联合Terra/Aqua MODIS多角度多光谱数据反演冬小麦叶面积指数   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

何维  杨华 《农业工程学报》2013,29(4):204-212

Terra与Aqua双星搭载的MODIS传感器可实现每日上下午分别对同一地点观测一次,并且由于卫星轨道漂移形成累积连续多天的多角度观测特点,加上多通道的光谱响应,极大地丰富了地表目标的观测信息,为LAI等地表参数的实时准确反演提供了可能。该文利用MODIS双星高质量的连续多天的多波段地表反射率数据,结合PROSAIL(PROSPECT+SAIL,properties spectra+scattering by arbitrarily inclined leaves)模型和查找表方法反演冬小麦LAI,并与MODIS LAI产品及野外采样点实测LAI对比,结果表明,联合双星高质量的多角度多波段数据能够较准确反演冬小麦LAI,其反演结果无论从空间分布还是时序变化特征来讲,较MODIS LAI产品更符合实际情况,也更接近地面实测值。该文的研究为充分利用MODIS数据的角度和光谱信息反演小麦等农作物的LAI提供了一定的借鉴。  相似文献   

银松素类衍生物分子的几何结构和光谱性质   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郭元茹  方桂珍  侯健  刘志明 《东北林业大学学报》2008,36(2):65-68

采用密度泛函理论(Density functional theory,DFT)方法研究了7个银松素衍生物分子的结构和光谱性质。在B3LYP/6-311G**理论级别上优化了它们的几何结构,通过频率计算拟合了分子的红外振动光谱:具有共轭芳烃特征的银松素衍生物体系在1650~1450cm-1具有高红外活性的苯环伸缩振动峰,而双键在1690cm-1附近的特征伸缩振动是偶级对称振动,不产生高强度红外光谱吸收峰;在高频区(3830cm-1)观察到羟基的O-H键伸缩振动谱带。采用含时密度泛函理论(Time-dependent Density functional theory,TD-DFT)方法和极化连续介质模型(Polarized Continuum Model,PCM)计算了上述分子在CHCl3溶液中的电子吸收光谱,计算揭示吸收谱带以π→π*跃迁为主,羟基和甲氧基的引入仅起修饰作用。  相似文献   

基于杠杆率校正的PLS-DA法对正半岩武夷岩茶的识别研究   总被引：3，自引：2，他引：1  

周健  成浩  王丽鸳  薛凤仁  何孝延  徐锦斌  贺巍 《茶叶科学》2009,29(1)

武夷岩茶属于闽北乌龙茶,是福建省的特有茶类,也是我国传统名茶中的精品,尤其以武夷中心地带所产的正岩茶品质最佳。本文采用近红外光谱技术,利用杠杆率校正(leverage correction)结合偏最小二乘法(Partial least Squares Discriminant Analysis,PLS-DA)的分析方法,进行了武夷岩茶中的正岩茶与半岩茶的分类识别研究。结果表明不仅定标集42个样本的识别正确率为100%,对于未参与模型建立的验证集20个样本的识别正确率也达到了100%。初步证明了利用近红外技术结合PLS-DA分析方法对正岩茶与半岩茶进行分类识别的可行性。  相似文献   

Feeding quality assessment of fresh maize stover by means of near-infrared spectroscopy with a new sample presentation unit     

J. M. Montes    V. Mirdita    K. Prasad    M. Blummel    A. E. Melchinger 《Plant Breeding》2008,127(2):214-216

Stover quality traits are important in breeding programmes of maize cultivars. However, conventional procedures for evaluation of stover quality are expensive and thus limit the full exploitation of the available genetic variability. Our objective was to assess the potential of near‐infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) with a new sample presentation unit to determine feeding quality of maize stover. The plant material comprised maize inbreds and hybrids. The sample presentation unit was equipped with a near‐infrared diode‐array spectrometer. Coefficient of determination in cross‐validation ranged between 0.77 and 0.94 for contents of dry matter, nitrogen, neutral detergent fibre and in vitro fermentability expressed as gas volume after 24h incubation time, but it was lower for ash content. It was concluded that NIRS with the new sample presentation unit was less accurate than laboratory NIRS to predict the standard reference methods. However, the new sample presentation unit might be used as a fast and efficient technique to perform large screenings of maize stover accessions in breeding programmes.  相似文献   

新课程背景下政治教师的教学反思     

肖奕雯 《湖南农机》2008,(4):67-69

长期以来,政治课教学在一定程度上存在着失效和失信的问题,教学反思是政治教师成长中的重要条件,能够使政治教师成为教学中的自觉者、促进知识结构完善的学习者、促进教育观念更新的变革者。文章在分析新课程背景下政治教师教学反恩的必要性的基础上,探讨了教学反思的内容及策略。  相似文献   

主/从机器人系统设计与双向伺服控制   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

陈铁华  赵丁选  张祝新 《农业机械学报》2008,39(12):141-145

建立了主／从异构式机器人力反馈遥操作控制系统。主操作系统采用2个2-DOF操作手,分别采用伺服阀控制液压马达获得2个解耦的旋转自由度。用力信息对伺服阀进行控制以驱动主操作手运动,解决主手操纵力不能直接驱动主操作手液压马达的问题。从机器人为4-DOF串联关节型四自由度机器人,采用比例方向阀控制。分别采用力反射伺服型和力对称型双向伺服控制策略,对主／从机器人系统进行遥操作力反馈双向伺服控制实验研究。验证了本设计的主操作手结构的合理性,力对称型双向伺服控制策略具有较好的控制性能。  相似文献   

Structural changes in lignin of tropical woods during digestion by termite, <Emphasis Type="Italic">Cryptotermes brevis</Emphasis>     

Kyoko S. Katsumata  Zhenfu Jin  Keko Hori  Kenji Iiyama 《Journal of Wood Science》2007,53(5):419-426

Wood samples of apitong (Dipterocarpus grandiflorua) and ilang-ilang (Ilang-Ilang C. dadloyi) and feces of termites [Cryptotermes brevis (Walker)] fed on these woods were collected from University of the Philippines, Los Baňos. Lignin of each sample was isolated by Björkman’s procedure. There was no significant difference in ¹H nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) spectra or in the methoxyl content between Björkman lignins from original woods and termite feces. Differences were detected in the contents of aliphatic and unconjugated phenolic hydroxyl groups, suggesting minor structural changes of lignin during digestion by termites. In addition, the ratio of syringyl to guaiacyl nuclei of Björkman lignin from termite feces determined by ¹H NMR spectra was higher than those from the original woods. The molar ratio of syringyl to guaiacyl nuclei of termite feces was higher than those from the original woods as determined by alkaline nitrobenzene oxidation. These results suggest that the structural changes of lignin in the termite gut are due to the insignificant formation of C-C linkages in guaiacyl nuclei. It was concluded that there were minor changes in the structural features of lignin under mostly anaerobic conditions, in contrast to the significant changes that occur through biological modification under aerobic conditions.  相似文献   

超高产杂交稻剑叶的光抑制及其77K荧光光谱特性   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

阳成伟  彭长连  陈贻竹  林桂珠  欧志英 《作物学报》2004,30(1):21-25

通过对培矮64S/E32和汕优63进行高光胁迫结果表明: 与籼型杂交稻汕优63比较, 培矮64S/E32的Fv/Fm和ΦPSⅡ、PSⅡ和PSⅠ荧光强度下降的幅度以及F685/F742和F694/F742比率的变化较小。用D1蛋白合成抑制剂CAP处理时,培矮64S/E32 的Fv/Fm和qP下降程度稍高于汕优63,而用叶黄素循环抑制剂DTT处理,结果则反之。表明超高产水稻品  相似文献   

Study on the Absorption Spectra and Stability of Theaflavin Pigment     

YangYaosong ShiZhaopeng PengJiguang 《农业科学与技术》2000,1(1):17-19

Theaflavin(TF) was extracted and purified from black broken tea. The purified TF possessed an absorption peak at the 363nm wavelength, and the solutions of TF remained stable under the conditions of pH3-6, below 80℃ within 60 minutes, as well as in 1%-4% Vc and 0.05-0.5mmol/L Na2SO3 solutions. Fading occurred in 0.05mol/L H2O2 solution.  相似文献   

全反射X-射线荧光法分析茶叶中的矿质元素   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

谢明勇  温辉梁  von Bohlen A  Guenther K 《茶叶科学》2000,20(1):51-54

用全反射X -射线荧光法 (TXRF)分析了江西婺绿和宁红茶的矿质元素含量。结果表明 ,所测茶叶中P、S、K、Ca的含量在 2 4 70～ 30 70 0 μg/g ;Mn、Fe在 2 0 6～ 10 70 μg/g ;Ti、Ni、Cu、Zn、Rb、Sr、Ba在 5 5～ 12 2 μg/g ;Pb含量均小于 4 0 μg/g (干基 )。宁红还表现出 ,品质越好 ,P、Ni、Zn含量越高 ,而K、Ca、Mn、Sr、Ba含量则相反。茶汤中K、Rb、Ni的浸出率为 30 5%～ 86 4% ;P、S、Mn、Cu、Zn、Sr为 11 6 %～ 4 2 4% ;Ca为 7 2 %～ 12 6 % ;Fe为 1 1% -2 6 %。茶汤中Ti、Ba、Pb的含量均低于TXRF法的检测限。宁红茶汤还表现出 ,品质越好 ,K、Ca、Mn、Zn、Rb、Sr的浸出率越高。但红茶汤中的K、Zn、Rb、Ni浸出率明显低于绿茶  相似文献