稻壳发电残余物稻壳灰对有机物的吸附作用   总被引：4，自引：4，他引：0  

谢杰  陈天虎  庆承松  宋浩 《农业工程学报》2010,26(5):283-287

为解决稻壳发电残余物——稻壳灰的利用问题,该文研究了稻壳灰在不同条件下对有机污染物的吸附作用。结果表明,稻壳灰在经过碱洗处理后,其对有机污染物的吸附性能明显提高。当溶液pH值小于7.0时,稻壳灰对有机污染物的吸附效果要好于pH值大于7.0时的吸附效果。该研究表明,稻壳灰经过碱洗处理后,可以用作吸附剂,吸附污水中的有机污染物,实现废物的再次利用。  相似文献   

葡萄糖基质对光合细菌光合产氢过程中菌体活性的影响     

杜金宇  王毅  赵民善  郭前辉  张全国 《农业工程学报》2010,26(14):281-284

研究光合细菌产氢过程中菌体活性的变化及产氢基质对菌体活性的影响对于揭示光合细菌光合产氢本质,提高光合细菌产氢效率具有重要意义。该文以光合细菌为研究对象,以葡萄糖为产氢基质,研究了产氢基质对光合细菌的生长及产氢活性的影响,分析了产氢过程中菌体生长活性下降的原因,并探讨了产氢基质添加浓度对光合细菌吸收光谱的影响。结果发现,光合细菌利用葡萄糖产氢过程中存在着代谢产酸过程,产生的代谢酸引起菌液的酸化,细胞生长受到酸性条件抑制,菌体活性下降。当底物葡萄糖浓度低于3 mmol/L时,光合细菌不产氢,但菌体吸收光谱特征  相似文献   

云南红河野生树花中金属元素含量的分析     

张虹  白红丽  王宝森  郭俊明  楚海州  周文斌 《北方园艺》2010,(13):30-31

采用火焰原子吸收法同时测定了野生树花中Co、Cr、Cu、Zn、Ni、Fe、Mn、Mg、Ca和Pb10种金属元素的含量。结果表明:树花中含有丰富的金属元素,尤以Ca、Mg、Fe、Mn、Zn等元素的含量高,未检测出有害元素Pb,揭示了野生树花具有较高的营养价值。  相似文献   

Relation of Seed Structures to Soybean Cultivar Difference in Pre-germination Flooding Tolerance     

《Plant Production Science》2013,16(4):434-439

Abstract

Flooding during germination inhibits the sprouting and emergence of soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.], reducing subsequent growth and yield. Previous studies revealed that cultivars tolerant to pre-germination flooding have a mechanism of reducing water absorption speed (WAS) during the initial stage of inundation; however, seed structures involved in WAS have not been fully clarified to date. The objectives of this study were to identify possible seed structures responsible for cultivar difference in WAS and pre-germination flooding tolerance. WAS of two tolerant cultivars (Peking and Williams) and two susceptible cultivars (Nakasennari and Enrei), which were identified in our previous study, was compared in relation to seed structures. In Peking, WAS was markedly lower than that of the other cultivars, either in intact seed or seed with the seed coat removed, suggesting that both the seed coat and the embryo have a mechanism of reducing WAS in this cultivar. WAS of the hilum side tended to be higher than that of the back side, and sealing of the micropyle significantly lowered WAS, showing that the micropyle rather than the hilum appeared to be responsible for the higher WAS of the hilum side regardless of cultivar. A comparison of cross section area of the hilum revealed that the tolerant cultivars tended to have a larger area than the susceptible cultivars, suggesting that an inner space of the hilum can act as a reservoir at the initial stage of inundation, thereby reducing WAS in tolerant cultivars.  相似文献   

原子吸收光谱法测定青蒿中金属元素含量   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李云龙  胡久梅  杨书俊  次仁吉拉  江南屏 《湖北农业科学》2013,52(4)

使用HNO3-HClO4体系消解样品,采用火焰原子吸收光谱法测定5种不同来源青蒿(Artemisia annua L.)中的Mg、Fe、Mn、Cu和Zn含量.结果表明,青蒿中5种金属元素的含量大小依次为Mg＞Fe＞Zn＞Mn＞Cu,该法加标回收率在98.00％～104.00％,相对标准偏差(n=3)为0.51％～2.86％.该法快速、简便、灵敏、准确,可用于青蒿中金属元素的分析.  相似文献   

左旋咪唑擦剂的研制及其驱虫试验   总被引：5，自引：1，他引：4  

戴国华  杨永嘉 《中国兽药杂志》1997,31(3):25-28

用自制氮酮作透皮剂研制的１５％盐酸左旋咪唑擦剂，经ＨＰＬＣ法进行离体鼠皮透皮吸收率测定，结果表明氮酮含量在３％时左旋咪唑透皮吸收效果最佳。家兔血药浓度检测结果表明，左旋咪唑擦剂透皮吸收血药浓度与肌主左旋咪唑血药浓工相近。驱虫试验表明，猪按０．１ｍｌ／ｋｇ涂药对猪蛔虫的驱虫率和虫卵减少率远达１００％。  相似文献   

非瞬时或突变的马尔可夫链的一种应用方法   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

张朝阳  陈同英 《福建农林大学学报(自然科学版)》2006,35(4):440-444

介绍对于一种非瞬时或突变的状态转移过程.采用Bayes方法修订马尔可夫过程的状态转移概率矩阵;将先验概率分布修订为后验概率分布;对整个过程的信息加以吸收,得出能够反映整个过程的状态转移概率矩阵,从而达到预测目的.由此还得出一个重要结论:吸收信息的无序性.  相似文献   

Transient glucose malabsorption in two horses fact or artefact?     

S. CHURCH  DJ MIDDLETON 《Australian veterinary journal》1997,75(10):716-718

Two horses, presented for investigation of chronic weight loss despite normal to increased feed intake, had flat oral glucose absorption curves, suggesting malabsorption. The cause of the apparent malabsorption was not evident grossly or on light microscopic examination of the intestinal tract. Both horses survived long term and at follow-up examination had regained weight and their capacity to absorb glucose. These cases illustrate that flat glucose absorption curves may occur in horses with no obvious intestinal lesions, that they may revert to normal and that the results of these tests should be interpreted with caution.  相似文献   

新生仔猪对外源抗体的吸收及乳糖对其吸收的影响   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

敖长金  侯先志  赵志恭  于志红  王海荣  周薇  杨玉芬 《动物营养学报》2001,13(4):28-33

选择48头自然分娩、3～4胎、初生重1.25～1.5kg 的大白猪(♂)×内蒙黑猪(♀)杂交F1 代新生仔猪参试。其中24头于出生后的6小时之内用人工瓶哺的方法分别饲喂0(对照组)、1、2、3、4、8g的外源PIgG ;另外24头出生后的18小时之内分别饲喂不同含量的乳糖 ,然后开始饲喂一定浓度的外源PIgG ,分别研究了生新仔猪对外源PIgG吸收及乳糖对其吸收的影响。研究结果表明 ,仔猪出生后没有吸吮初乳之前其血清中的IgG含量甚微 ,为(0.12±0.058)mg/ml;随着饲喂浓度的增加新生仔猪对外源PIgG的吸收也增加(P<0.05) ,到出生后12小时 ,仔猪血清中的IgG含量达到峰值 ,随后逐渐下降 ,下降趋势与自然哺乳仔猪血清IgG的消长规律相似。若仔猪出生后仅喂给不含PIgG的人工初乳 ,则仔猪血清中的IgG水平在出生后的72小时之内一直保持刚出生时的水平(P>0.05) ,表明在此阶段内仔猪还没有合成自身IgG的能力。仔猪出生后饲喂8g 外源PIgG ,其血清中的IgG峰值能达到22.18mg/ml ,这一值与自然哺乳情况下的峰值相比相差甚大。乳糖强烈抑制新生仔猪对外源PIgG的吸收(P<0.05) ,给仔猪饲喂10g乳糖后与对照组(水)比较 ,仔猪对外源PIgG的吸收将减少45.31 % ,而喂50g乳糖则减少92.02 %。在本试验条件下 ,乳糖浓度对新生仔猪吸收PIgG的抑制曲线为典型  相似文献   

Different combinations of protein ingredients in carp diets for reducing phosphorus loading     

Parveen  JAHAN  Takeshi  WATANABE  Shuichi  SATOH  Viswanath  KIRON 《Fisheries Science》2002,68(3):595-602

ABSTRACT: This study was conducted to gather data on the reduction of environmental phosphorus (P) loading through the formulation of carp diets with different combinations of protein ingredients. Five experimental diets were formulated by substituting fishmeal (FM; 10–20%) with alternative protein sources such as meat meal (MM; 5–15%), blood meal (BM; 5–7%), and defatted soybean meal (dSBM; 6–10%). The control diet used was a commercial carp diet selected based on earlier experiments. Each diet was fed to duplicate groups of juvenile carp three times a day, until satiation for 12 weeks. Feed performance was proportional to the increase in dietary FM levels. Phosphorus absorption ranged between 41.6% and 52.0% among the experimental groups and was 42.6% for the control group, but there were no marked differences in nitrogen (N) absorption rates. Phosphorus retention ranged from 31.4% to 35.7% for the test diets, whereas N retention increased proportionally with dietary FM levels and ranged from 34.7% to 41.7%. The P and N retention values of the control diet were 27.6% and 41.2%, respectively. The total P loading (T-P) increased at the higher FM levels (9.1–10.7 kg/t production), whereas lower FM levels produced higher total N loading (T-N, 34.6–43.1 kg/t production), the figures for the control being 13.9 T-P kg/t production and 35.6 T-N kg/t production. These results indicate that the reduction of FM levels to 10–20% by replacing it with MM, BM, and dSBM in carp diets was effective in reducing the loading of P and N.  相似文献