意杨木屑栽培香菇技术研究     

刘连成  张安宁 《河南农业科学》2013,(10)

利用意杨木屑和棉籽壳混合物作为香菇栽培碳源基质,研究两者配比对菌丝生长状况、鲜菇产量的影响,以期为香菇栽培原料选择及意杨综合利用提供科学依据。结果表明,以意杨木屑52％、棉籽壳24％为碳源的配方栽培香菇菌丝生长最好,产量最高,生物学效率达89．40％,比对照（常规阔叶木屑配方）高2．45个百分点;该配方产投比也最高,为19．16,是对照的1．31倍。从香菇产量和产投比综合来看,以意杨木屑52％、棉籽壳24％为碳源的配方栽培香菇最优。  相似文献   

山核桃溃疡病与营养元素的关系   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

郑宏兵  束庆龙  丁之恩 《经济林研究》2007,25(3):19-23

调查并分析了安徽省宁国市不同种植区山核桃溃疡病与土壤因子、树皮中营养元素等之间的关系,结果表明:山核桃林分中土壤条件与溃疡病的发生与发展的关系十分密切,其感病指数与土壤密度,树皮中P、Fe的含量呈正相关关系;与土层深度,土壤中N、P、K元素的含量和土壤中有机质的含量及树皮中N、K、M g的含量等呈负相关关系。  相似文献   

Basic handling characteristics of wood fuels: Angle of repose,friction against surfaces and tendency to bridge for different assortments     

《Scandinavian Journal of Forest Research》2012,27(1-4):583-597

Basic handling characteristics were measured for sawdust, fuel pellets, fuel chips, hog fuel and chunkwood. The aim was to find relations between the basic handling characteristics and easily measurable fuel properties to facilitate the design of feeding systems in heating plants. The angle of repose was 25–55° and increased with the increasing ratio of particle length to thickness and with the increasing content of hooked or long particles. The angle of static friction, 10–40°, was affected more by the kind of surface than the fuel and followed the ascending order: coated plywood, urethane rubber, particle board, stainless steel, concrete and rubber belt conveyor. The tendency to bridge varied considerably and increased with greater content of hooked or long particles, a deeper fuel bed depth over the opening and a higher moisture content. The results indicate that more attention should be paid to the particle shape.  相似文献   

Effects of bark mulch and npk fertilizer on yield,leaf nutrient status and soil mineral nitrogen during three years of strawberry production     

Anita Sønsteby  Arnfinn Nes  Finn Måge 《Acta Agriculturae Scandinavica, Section B - Plant Soil Science》2013,63(3):128-134

The effects of bark mulch and NPK fertilizers on yield and leaf and soil nutrient status of ‘Korona’ strawberry plants (Fragaria×ananassa Duch.), were studied over a period of three years. A significant effect of mulching was found in the first harvest year, but additional fertilizer did not affect total yield. Bark mulch slightly decreased the level of leaf nitrogen, but increased the level of leaf phosphorus and potassium in all years. Bark had a significant, negative effect on soil nitrate and ammonium content in the two first seasons. Mulching increased the soil moisture content in all years.  相似文献   

Intercepted Scolytidae (Coleoptera) at U.S. ports of Entry: 1985–2000     

Robert A. Haack 《Integrated Pest Management Reviews》2001,6(3-4):253-282

Since 1985, the U.S. Department of Agriculture, Animal and Plant Health Inspection Service has maintained the 'Port Information Network' (PIN) database for plant pests intercepted at the U.S. ports of entry. As of August 2001, PIN contained 6825 records of beetles (Coleoptera) in the family Scolytidae that had been intercepted during the years 1985–2000 from countries outside of North America. Of the 6825 scolytid interceptions, 2740 (40%) were identified to the species level, 2336 (34%) to only the genus level, and 1749 (26%) were identified to only the family level. Of the 49 identified scolytid genera, the 10 most common were Hypothenemus (821 interceptions), Pityogenes (662), Ips (544), Coccotrypes (520), Orthotomicus (461), Hylurgops (327), Hylurgus (266), Tomicus (194), Dryocoetes (166), and Hylastes (142). The 10 most common identified species were Pityogenes chalcographus (565 interceptions), Orthotomicus erosus (385), Hylurgops palliatus (295), Ips typographus (286), Hylurgus ligniperda (217), Ips sexdentatus (157), Tomicus piniperda (155), Hylastes ater (75), Hypothenemus hampei (62), and Polygraphus poligraphus (48). Of these 10 species, H. palliatus, H. ligniperda, and T. piniperda are known to be established in the continental U.S. The scolytids were intercepted from 117 different countries; the top 12 countries were Italy (1090 interceptions), Germany (756), Spain (457), Mexico (425), Jamaica (398), Belgium (352), France (261), China (255), Russia (247), India (224), U.K. (151), and Portugal (150). The scolytids were intercepted in 35 U.S. states and 97 port cities. In general, there was a positive relationship between the number of scolytid interceptions from individual countries and the value of the imports from those countries. Overall, 73% of the scolytids were found in solid wood packing materials, 22% in food or plants, and 5% in other or unspecified materials. The products most commonly associated with scolytid-infested wood packing materials were tiles, marble, machinery, steel, parts, ironware, granite, aluminum, slate, and iron. The food products and plants that were commonly infested with scolytids included nutmeg, palms, coffee beans, kola nuts, and macadamia nuts.  相似文献   

一种新型饲料添加剂——厚朴酚类提取物     

亓宏伟  刘勇  刘雷  张曦 《中国饲料》2006,(23):39-41

本文就厚朴中酚类的主要成分、药理作用、提取方法以及应用作一综述。  相似文献   

苹果粗皮病发生与锰的关系     

高艳敏  赵立会  王佳军  张恩饶  王宝申 《北方园艺》2007,(10):194-196

经2002～2003年盆栽试验观察,粗皮病的发生与土壤高锰含量有直接关系.施锰300mg/kg以下树体生长发育正常,施锰350 mg/kg前期上部枝少部分幼叶出现失绿现象,施锰400mg/kg以上树体发生粗皮病.施锰400mg/kg叶片锰最高值为890 mg/kg,是施锰350 mg/kg的3.1倍,土壤有效锰、易还原锰、交换锰含量最高值分别是施锰350 mg/kg的1.1、2.3、22.0倍.说明土壤高量的易还原锰、代换锰是粗皮病发生的重要因素.施锰发病后土壤铁、硅的含量降低,磷、钾的含量提高.  相似文献   

7种小蠹虫酯酶同工酶的比较研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2       下载免费PDF全文

梁靓  段立清  尹凤民  杨永生 《植物保护》2007,33(6):70-74

检疫性小蠹虫的鉴定,因其虫体小,种间形态特征难以准确把握,给木材的检疫工作带来较大困难。当遇到幼虫时还需饲养为成虫再进行鉴定,增加了工作难度。应用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳技术对俄罗斯进境木材7种小蠹虫幼虫、成虫的酯酶同工酶进行了比较分析。结果表明7种小蠹虫幼虫酶带数目均比成虫多,酶活性也较成虫强。幼虫和成虫之间有多条迁移率接近的酶带,酶带相似性及聚类分析均证明可以将这些酶带作为种的特征性谱带。研究表明,当形态特征作为鉴定标准较难准确掌握时,可用幼虫或成虫同工酶电泳图谱来鉴定其种类。  相似文献   

Colonization of tree xylem by Phytophthora ramorum, P. kernoviae and other Phytophthora species     

A. V. Brown  C. M. Brasier 《Plant pathology》2007,56(2):227-241

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核桃楸树皮的没食子酸、鞣花酸及水解单宁成分研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

司传领  王丹  金辰奎  权东周  裵映寿 《林产化学与工业》2007,27(Z1):8-10

研究了核桃楸树皮丙酮-水提取物的水溶性萃取部位的化学成分.采用Sephadex LH-20柱色谱及薄层色谱等方法进行分离,经波谱分析及理化性质测定,鉴定了6个化合物:没食子酸(1)、鞣花酸(2)、1,2,6-三没食子酰葡萄糖(3)、1,3,6-三没食子酰葡萄糖(4)、1,2,4,6-四没食子酰葡萄糖(5)及1,2,3,4,6-五没食子酰葡萄糖(6).化合物2、4、6为首次从该植物中分得.  相似文献