人工林杨木表面密实化技术研究现状及发展趋势     

赵丹  闫超 《林业机械与木工设备》2007,35(7):7-8

资源的转变以及供需矛盾的紧张,使得人工林杨木表面强化技术成为重要的研究课题.本文介绍了国内外杨木表面强化技术的研究现状、发展趋势及取得的成果,指出了表面强化技术存在的问题,并从资源的可行性和市场前景等方面,对表面强化技术的应用进行了探讨,为人工林杨木表面密实化的进一步研究提供借鉴.  相似文献   

人工林软质木材表面密实化新技术   总被引：16，自引：7，他引：16  

刘君良  江泽慧  许忠允  沈德君 《木材工业》2002,16(1):20-22,28

采用一种新型木材改性处理剂，分别以改性异氰酸酯浓度5％、10％、15％、20％，对美国人工林火炬松（Pinus taeda）进行表面密实化处理。结果表明，随着树脂浓度的增加，无论是冷水浸泡还是煮沸，木材的吸水厚度膨胀率和压缩变形恢复率明显降低。表面密实化后，火炬松处理材的MOR和MOE值分别比素材提高43．9％和30．1％；水浸24h和煮沸2h后的湿状抗弯性能比素材略低，干状抗弯性能明显比素材高，MOR分别高28．0％和25．76％；MOE分别高22．55％和27．79％。改性异氰酸酯浸渍处理后的表面密实化木材，具有一定的阻燃效果；表面耐磨耗性能和表面硬度亦明显改善。  相似文献   

Initial shapes of stress-strain curve of wood specimen subjected to repeated combined compression and vibration stresses and the piezoelectric behavior     

Takahisa Nakai  Hiroyuki Yamamoto  Masatoshi Hamatake  Tetsuya Nakao 《Journal of Wood Science》2006,52(6):539-543

This study investigated the relationship between the initial shape of the stress (σ)-strain (ε) curve of a Chamaecyparis obtusa wood specimen subjected to repeated combined compression and vibration stresses at various angles between the fiber direction and load direction and the piezoelectric behavior. The main findings of the study are: (1) the σ-ε curve became convex initially, and then the stress was proportional to the strain. The σ-ε curve had almost the same shape during both loading and unloading. (2) The σ-piezoelectric voltage (P) curve was nonlinear, with a maximal point or cusp on the curve, which had almost the same shape during both loading and unloading, as was also observed for the σ-ε curve. (3) The plot of the first derivative of the stress [dσ/dε (= σ′)] against ε was nonlinear. The σ′-ε and P-ε curves at various angles were fairly similar. (4) The stress at the maximal point (or cusp) of the σ-P curve decreased with an increase in the angle between the fiber direction and load direction. The tendency of the stresses was very similar to that of Young’s modulus and compression strength calculated from Hook’s law and Hankinson’s law, respectively.  相似文献   

Deformation behavior of wood under stress relaxation in a radial direction as a laminated annual-ring structure     

Kosei?AndoEmail author  Mami?Morimoto  Yoshitaka?Kubojima 《Journal of Wood Science》2004,50(4):381-382

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Crystallity Change of Compressed Poplar Wood Treated by PF Resin     

ZHOU Haibin LIU Junliang JIANG Zehui Research Institute of Wood Industry  Chinese Academy of Forestry Beijing  P.R. China 《中国林业科技(英文版)》2006,5(1):8-13

INTRODUCTIONWith the implementing of the Natural ForestryProtection policies in China, the plantation forestry willplay a much larger part in meeting the demand for wood.But the plantation wood, especially Poplar and Fir, havecommon properties of soft structure, low density andpoor processing. Generally speaking, these propertiescan be evidently improved by compressing. MasafumiInoue et al. (1991a, 1991b, 1990) had studied thesurface compression of coniferous wood. Their studiesshowed …  相似文献   

掺钢渣的石灰粉煤灰稳定碎石抗压强度的研究     

王元纲  李芸  张澎 《森林工程》2006,22(2):43-45

以马鞍山钢铁集团钢渣公司的钢渣为研究对象，分析研究了在半刚性基层材料石灰粉煤灰稳定碎石中掺入细钢渣，用细钢渣部分取代粉煤灰后，混合料无侧限抗压强度的变化情况。试验结果表明，随着细钢渣掺量的增加，石灰粉煤灰稳定碎石混合料的无侧限抗压强度呈先增大后减小的趋势。这说明当细钢渣掺量适当时（钢渣：粉煤灰=1：2），能明显提高石灰粉煤灰稳定碎石混合料的抗压强度，其抗压强度可提高30％，所以从其增强效果来看是比较显著的。  相似文献   

Acute tracheal compression in a large breed dog due to a dorsal tracheal membrane abscess          下载免费PDF全文

Alex M. Lynch BVSc  DACVECC  Therese E. O'Toole DVM  DACVIM  DACVECC  John E. Rush DVM  DACVIM  DACVECC  Danielle Rondeau DVM  DACVIM  Kelly O'Neill DVM  DACVIM  Raymond K. Kudej DVM  PhD  DACVS 《Journal of Veterinary Emergency and Critical Care》2015,25(6):795-800

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Treatment of a femoral fracture with a titanium locking compression plate distal femur (LCP‐DF) in a young donkey     

S. Bumbacher  M. F. Bryner  A. E. Fürst  F. Del Chicca  S. K. Ringer  M. A. Jackson 《Equine Veterinary Education》2014,26(1):27-31

A closed complete mid‐diaphyseal spiral fracture of the left femur in a one‐year‐old donkey was treated with a 4.5 mm titanium locking compression plate distal femur (LCP‐DF)¹. This plate was originally manufactured for human orthopaedics, primarily for femoral osteosynthesis. The LCP‐DF¹ has a distal head plate that was advantageous in this case because the distal fragment was smaller. Post operative radiographs showed optimal femoral reconstruction and a callus was present 3 weeks after surgery. The donkey was sound at the walk and trot 2 months after surgery. Radiographs taken 5 months after surgery showed stable implants and complete healing without complications.  相似文献   

Hypoxia-based habitat compression of tropical pelagic fishes   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

ERIC D. PRINCE  C. PHILLIP GOODYEAR 《Fisheries Oceanography》2006,15(6):451-464

Large areas of cold hypoxic water occur as distinct strata in the eastern tropical Pacific (ETP) and Atlantic oceans as a result of high productivity initiated by intense nutrient upwelling. We show that this stratum restricts the depth distribution of tropical pelagic marlins, sailfish, and tunas by compressing the acceptable physical habitat into a narrow surface layer. This layer extends downward to a variable boundary defined by a shallow thermocline, often at 25 m, above a barrier of cold hypoxic water. The depth distributions of marlin and sailfish monitored with electronic tags and average dissolved oxygen (DO) and temperature profiles show that this cold hypoxic environment constitutes a lower habitat boundary in the ETP, but not in the western North Atlantic (WNA), where DO is not limiting. Eastern Pacific and eastern Atlantic sailfish are larger than those in WNA, where the hypoxic zone is much deeper or absent. Larger sizes may reflect enhanced foraging opportunities afforded by the closer proximity of predator and prey in compressed habitat, as well as by the higher productivity. The shallow band of acceptable habitat restricts these fishes to a very narrow surface layer and makes them more vulnerable to over‐exploitation by surface gears. Predictably, the long‐term landings of tropical pelagic tunas from areas of habitat compression have been far greater than in surrounding areas. Many tropical pelagic species in the Atlantic Ocean are currently either fully exploited or overfished and their future status could be quite sensitive to increased fishing pressures, particularly in areas of habitat compression.  相似文献   

边缘计算在智慧农业中的应用现状与展望     

黄成龙  柯宇曦  华向东  杨俊雅  孙梦雨  杨万能 《农业工程学报》2022,38(16):224-234

互联网技术快速发展使得数据量剧增,云计算的数据集中处理模式存在实时性不足、能耗过高以及数据安全等一系列问题。边缘计算是在靠近数据源端执行计算的分散处理模式,与云计算相比具有低延迟、低成本、安全性高、个性化设计等优势。随着智慧农业迅速发展,结合深度学习的农业应用屡见不鲜,如作物病害检测、生长环境监测、作物自动采摘、无人农场管理等,边缘计算可以为农业多场景、复杂任务提供高效、可靠的新型数据处理方案。该研究概述了边缘计算的发展,计算架构及主要优势;介绍了边缘计算在农业中的应用背景,结合文献量分析,归纳了边缘计算在农业上的主要应用场景及相关智能农业装备,调研了现有常用边缘计算设备及性能参数,总结了适合边缘计算的主流深度学习算法及模型压缩方法。研究表明边缘计算在智慧农业中的应用有效促进了农业的数字化、智能化,未来在多场景、多功能边缘计算智能农业装备开发等领域将面临重大挑战和机遇。  相似文献