云南发展亚麻产业的思路及对策   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

刘其宁  赵振玲  杜刚  吴学英 《中国麻业科学》2007,29(5):295-297,301

本文从分析云南亚麻产业发展的可能性和必要性及产业发展现状和存在问题入手，提出产业发展思路及对策，为云南省纤维亚麻的发展提供依据。  相似文献   

亚麻快速生物脱胶技术研究Ⅱ．亚麻快速生物脱胶过程中发酵液成分变化规律   总被引：6，自引：2，他引：4  

《中国麻业》2004,26(1):31-34

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Response of grain yield and related agronomic traits of oilseed flax to diversified cropping rotations北大核心CSCD     

王海娣  张勇  高玉红  吴兵  剡斌  崔政军  王一帆  张雪 《草业学报》2022,31(12):52-65

This research aimed to identify a suitable planting pattern for oilseed flax production in a dry-farming region. A long-term field experiment was started in 2012 with a 4-year crop rotation cycle,designed to measure the effects on flax crop performance of previous crop,and various patterns of flax planting interval within the four-year rotation,compared with continuous flax cropping. Crop parameters measured included plant height,stem diameter,dry matter accumulation and distribution,and the experiment included six different crop rotation patterns：Flax→flax →flax→flax［（F）FFF］;Flax→wheat→potato→flax［（F）WPF］;Flax→potato→flax→wheat［（F）PFW］;Flax→ flax→wheat→potato［（F）FWP］;Flax→wheat→flax→potato［（F）WFP］and flax→wheat→potato→wheat［（F）WPW］. Results for the ninth year showed significantly increased grain yield（29. 89%-109. 57%）in crop rotation treatments compared with continuous cropping of oilseed flax. The ranking of the six tested rotations for yield was：（F）WPW>（F）FWP>（F）WFP>（F）PFW>（F）WPF>（F）FFF. The grain yield of oilseed flax was significantly affected by previous crop,frequency and years interval of flax cropping and number of years of continuous flax cropping. Yield was increased by 54. 45%-59. 29% under wheat stubble and potato stubble compared with oilseed flax stubble,and increased by 30. 66% and 109. 57%,respectively,under 50% and 25% frequencies,compared with 100% frequency. The grain yield of oilseed flax under two-year continuous cropping was higher by 29. 89% than four-year continuous cropping,and increased with increase in years interval between flax crops. Correlation analysis identified a significantly positive correlation between oilseed flax grain yield and effective capsule number,branch number and 1000-seed weight. The effective capsule number,branch number and 1000-seed weight of oilseed flax under rotation treatment were increased by 35. 88%-108. 91%,15. 47%-46. 19% and 14. 61%-16. 34%,respectively（P<0. 05）,compared with continuous cropping. In addition,the high grain yield of oilseed flax was accompanied by an increase in plant height,stem diameter and dry matter accumulation and these increases were,respectively,5. 11%-42. 24%,2. 77%-39. 92% and 31. 25%-117. 89% under the rotation regimes,compared with continuous cropping. Reduction in the number of years of continuous cropping years,change of crop stubble,decreased flax planting frequency and increased of interval between flax crops also improved flax crop performance. In summary,crop rotation improved the vigor of oilseed flax,resulting in greater plant height and stem diameter,improved dry matter accumulation and distribution,leading to increased branch number,effective capsule number and 1000-seed weight,and increase in the crop yield of oilseed flax. The results indicated that a multiple-crop rotation pattern was an effective way to avoid the yield reduction caused by continuous cropping in oilseed flax. The rotation： Flax→wheat→potato→wheat performed best among those tested and can be recommended as an appropriate cropping rotation for oilseed flax production in the dry region of northwest China. © 2022 Editorial Office of Acta Prataculturae Sinica. All rights reserved.  相似文献   

亚麻萌发期耐盐鉴定体系优化及150份种质耐盐性综合评价     

李枭  郭栋良  李恭泽  薛敏  江海霞  叶佳丽  谢丽琼 《新疆农业科学》2022,59(6):1438-1449

【目的】 优化亚麻萌发期耐盐鉴定体系并综合评价种质资源耐盐性,为亚麻种质资源耐盐性评价及耐盐品种培育奠定基础。【方法】 选用芽长、根长和发芽率作为亚麻萌发期耐盐性鉴定的表型性状。利用13个NaCl浓度梯度胁迫处理30份亚麻种质,分析不同指标变化确定胁迫浓度。用确定的浓度对150份亚麻种质进行胁迫,分别统计相对芽长、相对根长和相对发芽率,利用隶属函数法对供试亚麻萌发期耐盐性进行综合评价,结合聚类分析划分耐盐等级。【结果】 以相对芽长或相对根长为指标时适宜的NaCl胁迫浓度为100 mmol/L,以相对发芽率为指标时适宜的NaCl胁迫浓度为220 mmol/L;150份亚麻种质分划为5个耐盐等级:高耐3份、耐盐36份、中耐67份、敏感33份、高敏11份;油用亚麻亚群中各指标均显著高于纤维亚麻和兼用亚麻。【结论】 不同耐盐指标的最适筛选浓度不同。筛选出的3份高耐亚麻种质可用于亚麻耐盐育种及后续研究。油用亚麻相比兼用和纤用亚麻更耐盐。  相似文献   

油用亚麻主要品质和农艺性状的变异分析     

伊六喜  萨如拉  范鑫  赵灿  李茹  斯钦巴特尔 《中国农业科技导报》2022,24(5):56-67

为深入了解油用亚麻主要品质和农艺性状的遗传变异,以253份油用亚麻种质为研究对象,在3个环境下（内蒙古呼和浩特市、集宁市和锡林郭勒盟太仆寺旗）对其全生育天数、株高、工艺长度、单株果数、每果粒数、单株粒重、千粒重和分枝数8个农艺性状及棕榈酸、硬脂酸、油酸、亚油酸、亚麻酸、粗脂肪含量6个品质性状进行鉴定。结果表明,8个农艺性状的变异系数为5.66%~42.65%;6个品质性状的变异系数为4.10%~30.14%。全生育天数在太仆寺旗表现最长,为112.51 d;千粒重和单株粒重在集宁地区表现最大,分别为5.94和0.55 g;果粒数和单株果数在呼和浩特地区表现最多,分别为5.65和16.90;粗脂肪和亚麻酸含量在太仆寺旗地区表现最大,分别为39.53%和53.45%;亚油酸和棕榈酸含量在集宁地区最大,分别为16.41%和5.09%;油酸和硬脂酸含量在呼和浩特地区表现最大,分别为24.03%和8.31%。聚类分析表明,253份油用亚麻种质被划分为4个类群,相同地理来源的油用亚麻种质被聚到1个类群,为油用亚麻种质资源的收集保存与繁殖提供了科学依据。  相似文献   

叶面喷施富利硼对亚麻产质量的影响初报   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

高洪生宋宪友  潘亚清 《中国麻业》2006,28(3):133-136

肥料均衡供应和提高施肥技术对亚麻的产量和效益影响较大。试验表明：亚麻叶面施用富利硼后，长势旺盛，每株蒴果数增加0．7个，千粒重增加0．4克。亚麻原茎产量有所增加，亚麻种子产量增幅较大，平均在11％以上。亚麻株高、茎粗、工艺长度和长麻率等性状变化不大。经济效益明显，每公顷净增效益平均为105．38元。  相似文献   

环氧氯丙烷改性亚麻对碱性品红的吸附研究     

李小敏 《绿色科技》2014,(10)

以亚麻废料(FW)为原料,制备了环氧氯丙烷修饰的亚麻吸附剂(EP),并对其吸附碱性品红的性能做了较系统的研究。结果表明:未修饰的(FW)和环氧氯丙烷修饰的亚麻废料吸附剂(EP)对碱性品红吸附的最佳吸附时间均为180min,最大吸附量(q)值分别为77.04mg/g和86.35mg/g。最佳固液比为4.27时,对应的最大脱色率(E%)值分别为86.27%和93.15%。  相似文献   

主成分回归法对亚麻纤维产量的综合评价     

吴建忠 《东北农业大学学报》2014,(11)

研究通过对亚麻12个农艺性状的相关性分析,确定亚麻纤维产量相关显著的农艺性状,利用主成分分析原理进行相关性状的降维处理,消除亚麻纤维产量综合评价中存在的性状间多重共线性影响,对亚麻纤维产量进行综合评价。结果表明,主成分回归法可以有效消除亚麻纤维产量综合评价中出现的性状间多重相关性问题,该法可对亚麻纤维产量进行综合评价,为作物产量的综合评价提供新思路。  相似文献   

促进黑龙江省亚麻产业发展的思路     

吴广文 《中国麻作》2014,(1):51-54

本文通过对黑龙江省亚麻产业的调研,针对存在的问题,通过归纳总结和分析,提出了产业发展的思路。首先解决品种问题,培育适应性强的品种,满足市场的需要;提升机械化水平,提高生产效率,降低生产成本,提高竞争能力;建立合理布局和产业新模式;积极促进相关产业发展,提高产业的抗风险能力;加强政策支持,提高产业竞争能力;完善亚麻技术推广体系;亚麻纺织拉动内需,促进国内市场发展;引进先进技术,全面提升产业水平;大规模种植,雨露沤麻。文中提出了产业发展思路,力求突破产业发展的瓶颈问题。  相似文献   

施氮量对旱地胡麻养分积累、转运及氮素利用率的影响   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

谢亚萍  吴兵  牛俊义  孙芳霞  宋满刚 《中国油料作物学报》2014,36(3):357

通过田间试验,研究不同施氮量对胡麻产量、氮素积累转运及氮肥利用率的影响。结果表明, 在本试验土壤肥力条件下,无论施氮与否,胡麻各器官不同生育阶段氮素养分吸收、累积和转运规律的基本趋势一致,但其变化量与施氮量有极大关系。施氮量为55.2kg/hm2时,叶和茎中的氮素向籽粒的转移量、转移率及对籽粒氮素的贡献率最大;叶中氮素向籽粒的转移量、转移率及贡献率要比茎高出89.18%、83.36%和86.36%。胡麻籽粒中47.10%～57.66%的氮素来源于叶,22.46%～30.94%的氮素来源于茎,21.00%～30.48%来自籽粒生长后期从土壤中的吸收。施氮量为27.6、55.2、82.8 kg/hm2时,胡麻籽粒产量分别比不施氮增加了10.21%、16.92%和15.55%。施氮量为27.6～55.2 kg/hm2时,氮肥的表观利用率、偏生产力分别为：51.10%～68.63%和51.54～97.16 kg• kg-1。本试验条件下,综合考虑产量、氮肥利用率及生态环境,施氮量在27.6～55.2 kg/hm2为宜。  相似文献