大兴安岭北部兴安落叶松天然林单木地上生物量     

肖生苓  杨嘉龙 《林业科学》2014,(8)

基于大兴安岭北部林区19块样地内104株天然兴安落叶松实测生物量数据,建立兴安落叶松天然林地上总量和分量相容性生物量模型,分别采用权函数和联立线性方程组消除方程的异方差和度量误差。结果表明：1)含度量误差的单木生物量相容性模型能解决总量生物量模型和分量生物量模型不兼容的问题,而且模型的预估精度高于经验模型;2)所建模型参数的决定系数 R2和模型偏差统计量,估计值的标准差 SEE、平均估计误差MPE、平均相对偏差 ME、平均相对偏差绝对值 MAE 分别为0.907～0.947,1.887～17.368,1.011%～2.703%,-4.937%～6.998%,5.408%～10.886%;3)对大兴安岭北部兴安落叶松天然林样木实测值进行统计分析,得到兴安落叶松天然林单木干材生物量占地上生物量的60.37%～76.80%,所占比例随年龄增加先增加再减小。树皮生物量占地上生物量的7.15%～20.11%,所占比例随年龄增加而减小;树枝生物量占地上生物量的8.51%～14.29%,所占比例随年龄增加基本呈现增加趋势;树叶生物量占地上生物量的5.12%～7.09%,在低林龄期时所占比例最大。  相似文献   

Hg↑（2+）、Zn↑（2+）、Cr↑（6+）对黄姑鱼幼鱼的急性致毒效应   总被引：15，自引：0，他引：15       下载免费PDF全文

王志铮  刘祖毅  吕敢堂  许俊 《中国水产科学》2005,12(6):745-750

2004年8月，在浙江省舟山市定海区小沙镇浙江华兴海水种苗有限公司以日龄为56d的黄姑鱼（Nibeaalbiflora）幼鱼作为实验动物，开展Hg^2＋、Zn^2＋、Cr^6＋对黄姑鱼幼鱼的急性毒性和加和等毒性强度联合毒性试验。结果表明，Hg^2＋对黄姑鱼幼鱼24h、48h、72h、96h的半致死质量浓度分别为0．7523mg／L、0．6616mg／L、0．5618mg／L、0．4959mg／L；Zn^2＋对黄姑鱼幼鱼24h、48h、72h、96h的半致死质量浓度分别为22．9908mg／L、18．4576mg／L、14．5306mg／L、11．5833mg／L；Cr^6＋对黄姑鱼幼鱼24h、48h、72h、96h的半致死质量浓度分别为18．7654mg／L、16．7415mg／L、15．4521mg／L、13．1276mg／L。黄姑鱼幼鱼对Cr6’、Zn^2＋、Hg^2＋96h安全质量浓度分别为1．31mg／L、1．16mg／L和0．050mg／L。各重金属离子毒性由大到小依次为Hg^2＋、Zn^2＋、Cr^6＋,Hg^2＋-Zn^2＋、Hg^2＋,Cr^6＋对黄姑鱼幼鱼的96h联合急性毒性表现为协同作用。Zn^2＋-Cr^6＋对黄姑鱼幼鱼的96h联合急性毒性表现为，低毒性强度的Zn^2＋对Cr^6＋具拮抗作用Cr^6＋毒性强度略高于Zn^2＋时表现为相互独立作用，当Zn^2＋毒性强度高于Cr^6＋时则表现为协同作用。并就Hg^2＋、Zn^2＋、Cr^6＋对黄姑鱼幼鱼的急性致毒效应特征，黄姑鱼幼鱼对Hg^2＋、Zn^2＋、Cr^6＋的安全浓度以及Cr^6＋-Zn^2＋、Cr^6＋-Hg^2＋与Zn^2＋-Hg^2＋对黄姑鱼幼鱼的联合毒性效应机理进行了探讨。  相似文献   

关于联合生产研究进展的述评和展望   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杜建宾  李佳 《北方园艺》2011,(14):196-198

在系统查阅国内外生态经济学、农业经济学以及公共经济学期刊杂志中有关联合生产研究成果的基础上,结合退耕还林工程实施过程中内在机制、农户决策等方面的研究进展,对联合生产的基本概念、主要特点及其应用发展进行了系统的阐述和评论,并对农业生态经济联合生产进行了初步探讨。  相似文献   

碳罐固定支架优化设计     

陈杰龙  戴姝  孙风蔚  李宏华  赵福全 《山东农机》2012,(10):51-53

通过对某款车型中碳罐固定支架初始结构设计所存在的两个主要问题（碳罐固定支架留在空间中的悬臂过长和在碳罐固定支架上的安装点连接强度相对较弱）,进行结构、装配关系等原因分析,然后根据这些原因问题进行结构优化改进。相应的结构改进包括：首先,通过缩短碳罐固定支架的悬臂长度用以减少其受力弯矩;其次,通过在碳罐固定支架周边增加翻边,来增加支架的强度,进而避免在支架折弯处产生变形或开裂。  相似文献   

Influence of growth ring angle,adhesive system and viscosity on the shear strength of adhesive bonds     

《Wood material science & engineering》2013,8(3-4):140-146

Abstract

To investigate the influence of growth ring angle, adhesive system and viscosity on the bonding properties of adhesive bonds, shear tension tests according to DIN EN 302-1 (2004) were conducted using one-component moisture-curing polyurethane, polyvinylacetate and urea-formaldehyde. Significant differences between the systems could be detected, which were reflected in the predominant failure behaviour for each system. Specimens showing wood failure were influenced mainly by the wood factors, whereas samples which had failed in the adhesive part of the bond differed only in the adhesive properties. The growth ring angle showed the same tendencies as it does in plain wood. Therefore, to gain more information on the adhesive performance in the bond, a loading along the LT plane seems more appropriate for beech wood used in DIN EN 302-1 (2004).  相似文献   

Pasteurella haemolytica infections in sheep     

N. J. L. Gilmour 《The Veterinary quarterly》2013,33(4):191-198

Summary

Pasteurella haemolytica causes two distinct disease syndromes in sheep. P. haemolytica biotype A causes septicaemia in young lambs and pneumonia in all ages of sheep. Biotype T produces an acute systemic disease affecting principally the upper alimentary tract and lungs in young adult sheep. The bacteriology, epidemiology and clinical and necropsy findings of the two diseases are described and the current situation regarding their experimental reproduction and immunology is reviewed.  相似文献   

学以致用,以用为本——国际贸易教学的改进与提高     

陈沄沄  刘磊 《金陵科技学院学报》2000,(2)

在国际贸易教学中 ,存在着知识点过于陈旧和脱离实际的问题 ,致使学生所学知识与实际需要互相脱节。要解决这一问题 ,应该通过修编教材、增加课程、开设讲座、改革实践手段的办法 ,增加贸易进口、外贸成本及相关实际应用知识的学习 ,加强学生外贸技能的培养 ,逐步树立学以致用 ,以用为本的教学思想 ,以适应新时代对外贸人才的实际需要  相似文献   

APPEARANCE OF THE SACROILIAC JOINT IN VENTRODORSAL RADIOGRAPHS OF THE NORMAL CANINE PELVIS     

Iris  Knaus  Dr Med Vet  Sabine  Breit  Dr Med Vet  Wolfgang  Kunzel  Univ Prof Dr Med Vet 《Veterinary radiology & ultrasound》2003,44(2):148-154

Radiology of the canine sacroiliac (SI) joint was investigated by obtaining ventrodorsal radiographs of cadaveric pelves and bone specimens (n = 40) marked with solder wire or radiopaque paint to demonstrate the orientation of the sacroiliac joint in various radiographic views. In the following retrospective radiographic study (n = 94 survey sacroiliac joint radiographs), central projections of the sacrum were noted to ease identification of the dorsal, middle and ventral joint components, whereas angled projections of the sacrum had advantages when assessing the cranial joint components. Radiographic assessment was already successful in juvenile dogs older than 5 months. Failure in tracing the outlines of the joint space of the sacroiliac joints is not consistent with alteration of the SI joint. Rather, it was felt that alterations would have assisted in identifying the contours of the SI joints because of an increase in mineralization.  相似文献   

计算刚架的矩阵迭代法     

申继勤 《河北农业大学学报》1991,14(3):84-89

本文在迭代法基础上推导出矩阵迭代法的计算公式。用以编制程序,可节省容量,尤其适用于袖珍计算机。  相似文献   

Unusual osteochondral lesions of the talus in a horse     

CM SIMPSON  JM LUMSDEN 《Australian veterinary journal》2001,79(11):752-755

A 2-year-old Thoroughbred gelding was evaluated for a grade 3 out of 5 unilateral hind limb lameness. Flexion of the right hock and stifle joints (spavin test) exacerbated the lameness. Response to intra-articular and perineural anaesthesia isolated the source of lameness to the tarsocrural area, despite an absence of tarsocrural joint effusion. Routine radiographic examination of the hock did not reveal any significant abnormalities. Skeletal nuclear scintigraphic evaluation revealed a focal region of increased bone activity in the proximal medial trochlear ridge of the talus. Flexed lateromedial radiographic views identified three discrete semicircular lytic lesions at the proximal articular margin of the medial trochlear ridge of the talus. Conservative management of the lesions was associated with a successful return to racing. The location and appearance of the osteochondral lesions of this report have not been previously reported and may be a manifestation of developmental orthopaedic disease and abnormal endochondral ossification. Nuclear scintigraphy and flexed lateromedial radiographic views facilitated identification of the lesions. This radiographic view is recommended when lameness is isolated to the tarsocrural joint and standard radio-graphic projections fail to identify a cause.  相似文献