区域农业经济结构的动态对比分析及优势产业的发展研究——以伊犁州三大区域为例     

罗广元  王桂玲  唐志红 《上海交通大学学报(农业科学版)》2014,(3):225-231

利用动态分辨系数,通过灰色关联分析对伊犁州三大区域的农业经济结构、农林牧渔业总产值结构、粮食产量以及肉类产量结构进行了初步的对比研究,分析了关联程度较高的影响因子,并通过相关时序模型进行预测分析,结果表明：新疆伊犁州三大地区非农产业所占的比重越来越大,目前已形成以农牧为主的产值结构,小麦、玉米为主的优势产业,以及牛肉、羊肉等为主的生产优势区。伊犁州三大区域应立足于各地区的资源和地域优势,因时制宜,充分发挥各地区优势非农产业以及优势牛羊畜牧业和优势粮食作物,提高优势产品的加工转化,延长产业链,发挥龙头企业的带动作用,进一步促进伊犁州三大地区农业以及农村经济的可持续发展。  相似文献   

Reflections on the influence of a synthesis of circle‐hook evidence on the angling community and conservation policy and practice     

Steven J. Cooke  Cory D. Suski 《水产资源保护:海洋与淡水生态系统》2020,30(9):1747-1752

1. Understanding how different forms of environmental evidence inform the actions of different stakeholders is useful to improve how we share knowledge with knowledge users. Reflections on a literature review that we published in 2004 on circle hooks as a tool for fish conservation in the recreational fishing sector identified a number of ways in which that synthesis was influential.
2. The article has had direct influence on policy and regulations in a number of countries, but there were even more examples of where the article has been used to influence voluntary guidelines. The article also contributed to formally defining circle hooks, which was necessary from a regulatory and enforcement perspective.
3. The recreational fishing community has also embraced the work, with numerous angling articles based on the literature review appearing in the media and with some angler organizations pushing for the adoption of circle hooks. The fishing tackle industry has also responded with evidence that circle hooks are now more widely available in stores with more hook design options to suit diverse recreational fisheries. In addition, the influence of the article has extended beyond the recreational sector to commercial fishery issues that span several taxa. The research agenda from the article helped to direct research for more than a decade and has since been updated.
4. Overall, this review was timely in that it provided various knowledge users with credible information synthesized in a thoughtful manner at a time when there was interest and need in exploring circle hooks as a tool to enhance the conservation of angled fish. Although this was not a systematic review, it still served as a form of evidence synthesis that gave diverse knowledge users information to guide them in their decisions.

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Relationship between soak time and number of enmeshed animals in experimentally lost gill nets     

Seiji Akiyama  Eriko Saito  Toshihiro Watanabe 《Fisheries Science》2007,73(4):881-888

In order to determine the effects of ghost fishing by lost gill nets, the relationship was examined between soak time and number of enmeshed animals in experimentally lost gill nets by using diving observations. Two experimental gill nets were set at 13 m depth in Tateyama Bay, Chiba Prefecture, Japan for approximately 200 days. One gill net was deployed in a small trough surrounded by artificial reefs, and the other was deployed on an adjacent open sandy bed. Twelve species of crustaceans, six species of gastropods, and five species of bony fish were enmeshed in the experimental gill nets. The number of enmeshed animals in the artificial reef gill net was substantially larger than that in the sandy bed gill net. The number of enmeshed animals in the experimental gill nets increased rapidly within one month after deployment, and then declined gradually showing fluctuations caused by the decrease in newly enmeshed animals, and the drop off from gill nets caused by the decomposition of dead animals. The decrease in the number of enmeshed animals was expressed by logarithmic equations, and based on these equations, the duration of capture function for the lost gill nets was calculated to be 284–561 days in the artificial reef gill net and 200 days in the sandy bed gill net. The duration of capture function for the lost gill nets for non-commercial by-catch species such as small crustaceans and gastropods was longer than for commercial species such as Japanese spiny lobster and bony fish.  相似文献   

双联齿轮的毛坯件制造分析     

吴德喜  王佳 《湖南农机》2012,39(3):61+63

双联齿轮就是两个齿轮连成一体,这种双联齿轮在轮系中(变速器)被称为滑移齿轮,一般用于变速箱中主要起换档调速作用。双联齿轮本身的制造精度,对整个机器的工作性能、承载能力及使用寿命都有很大的影响。文章研究双联齿轮加工毛坯件的制造形式。  相似文献   

加强村级组织建设 推进村级公共物品供给   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

赵经华  李进英  安岩 《河北农业科学》2010,14(1):130-132

当前我国村级公共物品供给陷入困境,阻碍了城乡一体化建设的快速推进。通过了解当前村级公共物品供给的现状,分析了造成这种局面的主要原因,在此基础上,设计了1套以各级政府为供给主体,以村级组织为实施主体的供给模式,并对加强村级组织建设提出了建议。  相似文献   

农业经济政策与粮食主产区农民增收耦合机制发展研究     

杨茂 《中国农机化》2007,(1):25-28

通过改进的索洛模型,对建国以来我国农业经济政策与粮食主产区农民增收发展的历史与现状进行了实证。结果显示:农业经济政策制定与实施力度的直接贡献度与粮食主产区农民增收成正相关关系,在此基础上提出相应耦合机制的政策建议。  相似文献   

草坪及其植物配置的探讨   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘艳芬  程军宏  申曙光 《河北林果研究》2002,17(2):146-148

对草坪的主景树，隔离树丛，庇阴树的配置作了分析和探讨。认为只有将树木，草花与草坪合理搭配起来，才能创造出优美的植物景观。  相似文献   

The Influence of Genotype–Environment Interaction on the Grain Yields of 10 Pigeonpea Cultivars Grown in Kenya     

J. N. Wamatu  & E. Thomas 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》2002,188(1):25-33

To study the importance of the effects of genotype–environment interactions on the yield of pigeonpea ( Cajanus cajan L. Millsp.), 10 early-maturing genotypes were grown in a randomized complete block design with three replications in a total of seven environments spread over five regions of Kenya between 1987 and 1988. Results indicated the presence of a substantial genotype–environment interaction effect on grain yield. The observed significant genotype–environment interaction effect is discussed in relation to its importance in pigeonpea grain yield evaluation studies. It is noted that the best genotype in one environment is not always so in other environments. Results from regression analysis indicated that this method of analysis is appropriate for describing the response of pigeonpea genotypes grown in a number of locations. Analysis of variance showed significant additive and multiplicative genotype–environment interaction effects. Only the first interaction principal component axis (IPCA) was found to be important in describing the multiplicative interaction effects. The additive main effects and multiplicative effects (AMMI) model allowed the partitioning of interaction variance into agronomically important sources (genotype groups), and the specific genotype × environment patterns that are the basis of these sources of variance were examined.  相似文献   

高层建筑主体施工技术探讨     

王洪名  李晓枫 《林业科技情报》2001,33(2):17-18

本文详细论述了国际公寓工程施工中的几个关键环节:如施工机械的配备、布置,现浇混凝土工程的施工及施工中的测量控制等,为组织高层建筑施工人员提供了实践经验。  相似文献   

试论国际合同及其争端的法律适用     

唐世银  张可越 《安徽农业大学学报》2002,(4):60-62

国际合同是国际交易的主要形式，由于国际贸易的自由化，为与国际接轨，应扩大国际合同的主体范围。当事人共同选择的法律、与合同有最密切联系的法律和国际统一实体法是解决国际合同争端的主要法律依据。由于先决问题的存在，还会涉及到多个法律的适用。  相似文献