Analysis of the Impact of Alfalfa Forage Production under Summer Water-Limiting Circumstances on Productivity, Agricultural and Growers Returns and Plant Stand     

E. Takele  & R. Kallenbach 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》2001,187(1):41-46

The trade-off between summer water conservation from alfalfa production and the effects on plant growth, agricultural crop value, and grower returns in the low desert area (Imperial, Palo Verde, Parker and Yuma Valleys of California and Arizona) was analysed using an experimental plot in the Palo Verde Valley. The purpose was to provide a basis for evaluating water conservation decisions and policies. Four summer dry-down periods (withdrawing water for a predetermined period) of 0 days (control), 35 days, 70 days, and 105 days were analysed. Our results show that whereas the various dry-down periods would provide water conservation ranging from 254 to 944 million m³, the region would experience agricultural income decline by US $16 to US $73 million. For growers, benefits of dry-down would be effective only if the water price exceeds US $0.045 m⁻³ in California and US $0.036 m⁻³ in Arizona. Also dry-down would have possible adverse effects in the following areas including declines in plant stand density, long-term productivity, service industry sales, employment and biological benefits of soil fertility and organic matter that is attributed by the alfalfa plant in which case agriculture's and growers monetary losses could increase.  相似文献   

黔中黄壤丘陵旱坡地香根草、紫穗槐的水土保持效应   总被引：9，自引：0，他引：9  

张文安  徐大地  刘友云  肖厚军  严绪成  何成文  韦小平 《贵州农业科学》2001,29(2):41-42

通过4年连续的定点、定位试验研究，结果表明：香根草、紫穗槐生物埂保水能力在第3年后达到或超过次生植被的保水能力；香根草生物埂第2年后保水能力超过紫穗槐生物埂，第3年后无土壤侵蚀发生；紫穗槐 生物埂第2年即无土壤侵蚀发生；香根草、紫穗槐生物埂降低土壤坡度的作用非常明显；种植香根草、紫穗槐生物埂后，玉米产量呈逐年增加的趋势。该技术适宜在黔中乃至全省推广种植。  相似文献   

Humble Opinion of Roof Gardens     

WANG Xiaoxiao MA Qiangqiang CAO Xiaojun . Wuhu Luhuan Company Ltd. of Landscape Architecture  Wuhu  P.R.China . Northwest Minorities University  Lanzhou  P.R.China . The Scientific  Technological Incorporated Company of Donghua Engineering  Hefei  P.R.China 《中国林业科技(英文版)》2005,4(2):36-43

1 GENERALRoof gardens can be extensively interpreted as ageneral designation, which means building variousrecreational garden on roofs, gazebos and terracesof both ancient and modern buildings, structures, andbridges (flyovers) (Jin Weiping, 1996). Cities aredensely populated and land is costly, so shortage ofland is one of the restrictive factors in green urbandevelopment. According to statistics, the green spaceis 2~3 m2 per capita in Chinese cities. As a result, todevelop roof gardens h…  相似文献   

夏直播花生规范化栽培密度与氮肥优化配置研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李伟锋  张保亮  何延成  王海红  张梅 《花生学报》2004,33(3):37-40

采用二次饱和D—最优设计建立了密度和N肥用量与夏直播花生产量的数学模型。进一步分析表明，密度与N肥用量呈负交互效应，肥料用量增加，花生密度可适当减少。密度与N肥用量的最优组合为每公顷播15．36万穴，施纯N99．6kg，最高产量可达到5527．0kg。公顷产量在4500~5527kg范围内的措施组合为：每公顷播15．O～18．7万穴，施纯N65．1～124．4kg。  相似文献   

光棘豆单细胞培养再生植株   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张相岐  王献平 《草业学报》1993,2(4):26-30

由光棘豆种子无菌苗的胚轴和子叶诱导的愈伤组织建立起细胞悬浮系。由悬浮系分离出单细胞。单细胞在含有1～2mg/L 2,4—D的2/3MS培养基中采用振荡和静止两种方法培养。结果表明。振荡培养愈伤组织再生频率较高,所需时间较短。单细胞再生的愈伤组织转入分化培养基后分化出芽。幼苗转入含有IBA和IAA的1/2MS培养基中生根,成为完整的再生植株。在分化培养基中,只有瘤状愈伤组织能够分化出芽。并且较高浓度的细胞分裂素(6—BA或KT)或6—BA与ZT结合使用对愈伤组织的分化是有利的。  相似文献   

永丰草地的类型及其生产力评估     

朱兴运爱利.  詹 《草业学报》1993,2(4):72-78

本文描述了甘肃省天祝县永丰草地的主要草地类型、生产能力及利用模式。研究工作显示,草地改良措施,对不同植被的生物量分布,将产生显著的效果。灌溉和施肥,将促进河谷草甸的地下生物量向地上生物量的转化过程。灌溉可使河谷草甸中禾草组分的增加超过50％,使产草量增加50％～100％。上年秋天和当年春天土壤的含水量,是全年产草量的决定因素,其对产草量的重要性超过全年平均降水量的影响。除了植被组分、产草量的变化外,河谷草地在可消化粗蛋白、可消化能、代谢能等方面也有重大变化,9月份与4月份相比,这三项指标分别高出376％、86％和86％。不同年龄组的绵羊饲料消耗显示,7岁羊的饲料消耗是10月龄羊的17倍;但是7岁羊的胴体重量仅是10月龄羊的2倍。根据永丰滩草地、饲草、家畜的这些特点,当地的畜牧业,不应当在毫无经济意义的情况下,保持太多的牲畜头数,优化畜产品生产的最好方法,就是实行季节畜牧业。季节畜牧业(其中繁殖母羊数达67％)与其他草地改良措施相结合,将使该地区单位面积上的绵羊的产肉量提高4.9倍。  相似文献   

黑龙江省植物物种及其保护概况     

孙振国  刘玉梅 《林业勘查设计》2006,(3):69-71

黑龙江省共有三个植物区,植物区系成分比较复杂,有多种多样的生态系统,植物物种非常丰富。目前,黑龙江省共有维管束植物185科92属2503种,种类较多的科依次是:菊科(Compositae)、禾本科(Gramineae)、莎草科(Cyperaceae)、蔷薇科(Rosaceae)等。但由于生境的破坏,我们黑龙江省每年都有一定数量的植物灭绝或处于灭绝的边缘,这要求我们对它们加以保护,主要方法有:就地保护、迁地保护等,不但对物种进行保护,更重要的是保护其生态系统。  相似文献   

In vitro Plant Regeneration from the Mature Tissue of Navel Orange (Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck) by Direct Organogenesis     

HUANG Jia-quan  YIN Li-yan  YANG Xiao-hong  SUN Zhong-hai 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2005,4(3)

An efficient in vitro regeneration system by direct organogenesis from mature nodal and internodal stem segments of Newhall navel orange (Citrus sinensis L. Osbeck) was developed. Illuminating conditions together with plant growth regulators affected the adventitious bud regeneration frequency and efficiency. The initial 15 d darkness inoculation is beneficial for the adventitious bud regeneration. The highest regeneration frequency (85.2%) and bud formation efficiency (3.7 per responsive internodal stem segment) were obtained in the media supplemented with 1.0 mg L-1 BAP and 0.5 mg L-1 NAA. ABA at 0.2 mg L-1 positively affected the bud formation efficiency, which amounted to 8.5 buds per internodal segment in the presence of BAP at 1.0 mg L-1. The adventitious shoots successfully rooted and were transferred to the soil.  相似文献