超声波-微波协同法提取分蘖葱头有机硫化合物的工艺优化及其组分分析     

张雁凌  秦宇婷  赵文婷  刘鸿铖  刘婷婷 《北方园艺》2021,(4):93-100

以分蘖葱头为试材,采用超声波-微波协同法提取有机硫化合物,进行分蘖葱头有机硫化合物工艺优化试验,并利用气相色谱-质谱联用仪对提取物组分进行分离鉴定,以期为进一步研究和开发分蘖葱头功能组分提供参考依据。结果表明:最佳提取工艺为微波温度55℃、料液比1∶8 g·mL^-1、协同时间6 min、搅拌转速300 r·min^-1、超声波功率500 W,该条件下有机硫化合物得率为0.2771%±0.0023%。该条件得到15种有机硫化合物,含量较高的是噻吩类39.0678%±0.0043%,其次是三硫化合物14.1570%±0.0071%和硫醚类7.3872%±0.0052%,其中含量相对较高的有机硫化合物为2,4-二甲基噻吩、3,5-二乙基-1,2,4-三硫杂环戊烷、二烯丙基二硫醚。  相似文献   

水牛脾切除术的研究     

陈东仁  丁明星 《华中农业大学学报》1993,12(1):53-55

近3年来成功地作了20例水牛的脾切除术,没有1例因手术而招致死亡。成功地探索出适合于水牛脾切除术的麻醉方法、切口部位和大小、手术操作方法。  相似文献   

枸杞中总黄酮的分析方法及提取工艺研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李铭芳  李淑芳  汪小强  阮红强 《天津农业科学》2011,17(1):46-50

以乙醇为溶剂,采用回流提取法提取宁夏枸杞中的总黄酮。通过正交试验,对影响提取效果的主要因素包括提取温度、提取时间、乙醇浓度和固液比进行优化。通过试验研究发现最优提取条件为:提取温度70℃,提取时间2.0h,乙醇浓度70%,固液比为1:20。此法为枸杞中黄酮类化合物的提取提供了参考。  相似文献   

基于分形视角的农村居民恩格尔系数变动趋势研究     

曹跃群  刘培森 《渔业经济研究》2011,(1):46-51

恩格尔系数可以反映居民生活水平，也隐含着经济结构的信息。本文采用非线性定量分析工具——分形分析方法，通过各阶累计和将数据进行变换，建立变维分形模型，测算了1995～2008年我国农村居民恩格尔系数的变化趋势。研究表明，样本区间内农村居民恩格尔系数整体有降速放缓的趋势，前期降速显著，后期降速减缓；且依据模型测算显示未来5年内这种趋势将可能持续。最后，本文据此提出了简短的对策建议。  相似文献   

甘草渣中碱木质素的提取工艺研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

赵俭波  陈新萍  姜建辉 《塔里木大学学报》2011,23(3):42-45

采用一般碱法从甘草渣中提取木质素,以水浴温度、恒温时间、碱液用量、碱液浓度为因素,进行正交试验,确定了其最佳提取工艺条件为:水浴温度40℃、恒温时间2.5h、碱液浓度0.8mol/L、碱液用量30 mL/g,木质素的提取率为4.88％.碱木质素的总羟基、酚羟基和醇羟基含量分别为5.43％、3.18％、2.43％.  相似文献   

Improve Water and Nutrient Efficiency in Tomato Crop by a Dynamic Fertigation Management under Saline Conditions     

《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2012,43(1-2):258-264

The improvement of water and nutrient efficiency leads to a production model that is more sustainable with less water, fewer fertilizer inputs, and less environmental damages. High-technology fertigation equipment permits high precision in the nutrient solution application. Besides, the field measurement of soil water content by tensiometers and the extraction of soil solutions by suction cups allow a dynamic methodology management in agreement with real crop requirements. This trial was carried out to compare this dynamic fertigation management method (using tensiometers and suction cups) for tomato crops (Lycopersicum sculentum Mill. Forteza) under Mediterranean greenhouse conditions with other methods: the local traditional model, based only on technical consulting, and the classical model, by means of estimation of Kc and nutrient extractions references. The parameters studied were tomato yield, water, and fertilizer amounts applied during the cultivation as well as water- and fertilizer-use efficiency. The water used to prepare the nutrient solution was classified as C₄-S₃ following the Riverside classification system. Plants were grown from 15 August to 20 April. The results show that the supply of fertilizers during the cultivation has been significantly lower with classical and dynamic models. Dynamic method shows greater efficiencies for all the elements, except for potassium, and also decreases the water consumption, not affecting total yield.  相似文献   

Can incidental sighting data be used to elucidate habitat preferences and areas of suitable habitat for a cryptic species?     

《Integrative zoology》2017,12(3):186-197

The involvement of communities in ecological studies has been shown to augment conservation efforts, especially for cryptic species. However, there is a lack of studies addressing the utility of incidental sighting records from community members in gaining knowledge on habitat preferences and distribution of suitable habitat for these organisms. This study compares preferences of the Lumholtz's tree kangaroo (Dendrolagus lumholtzi ; LTK), a cryptic rainforest folivore in northeastern Australia, for various habitat and climatic variables derived from data collected during scientific projects to those derived from incidental sighting records using ArcGIS and Maxent. Incidental sighting records suggest that the species uses a wider range of altitudes, annual rainfalls, annual mean temperatures and vegetation types than predicted by scientific studies. Incidental records also show that the species can persist in areas of lower rainfall during the wettest month and lower minimum temperature during the coldest month. Both data place the species within a comparable range of rainfalls during the driest month, maximum temperatures of the warmest month and soil types. When using identified preferences to assess the extent and distribution of suitable habitat, incidental records predicted more areas of suitable habitat than scientific records with an overlap of up to 91% between them. The present study proves that incidental sighting records can be a valuable part of the study of cryptic species and should be considered complementarily alongside scientific studies to obtain comprehensive ecological information of a species that can assist in its conservation.  相似文献   

可可膳食纤维的制备工艺及物理特性研究     

吴桂苹  魏来  房一明  赵建平  谷风林 《热带作物学报》2010,30(12):30-33

以可可果皮为原料，采用酸水解法提取水溶性膳食纤维和水不溶性膳食纤维。结果表明，可可水溶性膳食纤维的最佳提取工艺为：料液比为1∶30，水浴温度90℃，pH 2.0，提取时间30 min，得率为25.19%。可可膳食纤维总得率达57.99%，不溶性膳食纤维的持水力为5.23 g/g，溶胀性为11.42 mL/g。  相似文献   

探究读者心理提高服务质量——以海南大学图书馆为例     

蔡双双  张恋  林涛 《农业图书情报学刊》2012,(3):181-187

高校图书馆的服务对象是文化水平较高的读者,研究和掌握读者心理,了解读者的需求,有助于问题和矛盾的解决,使得图书馆的教育职能和情报职能充分发挥,更好地为高校读者服务。  相似文献   

早期阅读误区与少儿图书馆应对措施     

黄碧 《农业图书情报学刊》2010,22(10):199-201

早期阅读是培养和提高学前儿童语言、想象、思维、情感、审美等能力的重要途径。针对早期阅读存在的误区,从少儿图书馆的角度提出了转变传统观念、完善服务设施、提高图书馆员综合素质、保障经费来源等应对措施。  相似文献