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21.
Fernanda S. ORREGO Mathias HÜNE Hugo A. BENÍTEZ Mauricio F. LANDAETA 《Integrative zoology》2023,18(2):372-384
Phenotypic variation in organisms depends on the genotype and the environmental constraints of the habitat that they exploit. Therefore, for marine species inhabiting contrasting aquatic conditions, it is expected to find covariation between the shape and its spatial distribution. We studied the morphology of the head and cephalic sensory canals of the eelpout Austrolycus depressiceps (4.5–22.5 cm TL) across its latitudinal distribution in South Pacific (45°S–55°S). Geometric morphometric analyses show that the shape varied from individuals with larger snout and an extended suborbital canal to individuals with shorter snouts and frontally compressed suborbital canal. There was size variation across the sampled populations, but that size does not have a clear latitudinal gradient. Only 8% of the shape variation relates to this size variation (allometry), represented by a decrease in the relative size of the eye, and a depression of the posterior margin of the head. There were spatial differences in the shape of the head, but these differences were probably caused by allometric effects. Additionally, 2 of the canals of the cephalic lateralis pores and the head shape showed modularity in its development. This study shows that the morphology of marine fish with a shallow distribution varies across distances of hundreds of kilometers (i.e., phenotypic modulation). 相似文献
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DUAN Shao guang 《保鲜与加工》2002,(1):109-112
Professor Venzo de Sabbata,working at World Laboratory,Lausanne,Switzerland,and Department of Physics,University of Bologna and Ferrara,Italy,is a famous Italy Physicist in the world.He is engaged with a series of creating research works about gravity quantization of General Relativity Theory in the real space-time which attract the attentions of the world.This paper pays the attention to introduce the works of this field,containing mainly:1.quantizing the general relativity theory in the sense of Einstem-Cartan theory,i.e., general relativity adds the torsion,which means introducing spin into the theory of gravity.2. building a compact mathematical tool for research of gravity quantization,the geometric algebra in the real space-time--multivector algebra,i.e.,developing a spinor manifold in the real space-time. 相似文献
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In this paper, the finite element method is used to analyze the behavior of the prestressed V-shape Slab Roof structure, especially the effect of temperature change on the stress of slab. The calculated results indicate that when the temperature changes, the tensile stress at the lower extreme fibers of the flange plate near rib exceeds the tensile strength of concrete subjected to the combined action of triaxial stresses and results in the longitudinal cracks of the flange plate. The deflection analysis is based on the mechanical model of the prestressed V shape slab with the longitudinal cracks. The calculated results are in general agreement with the field observations. 相似文献
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LIN Yuan-hua~ 《保鲜与加工》2004,(2):24
Based on the research on the motion law of the drilling fluid along the blade, the necessary condition of the blade shape for a high efficiency turbodrill is obtained. Hence a mathematical model how to design a blade shape has been put forward, and the solution method of the model is obtained, which helps to design a high efficiency turbodrill. What's more, a 3 dimension model of the blade has been set up using Pro/E software, which can link with the advanced computer language by a interface routine and modify the 3-D blade model automatically. Based on the theory, a software has been compiled to design the blade automatically, which can improve the design efficiency and the design quality of the turbodrill. 相似文献
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水稻的分蘖期、长穗期、抽穗后1~10d、11~20d、21~30d及1~30d,用负压式土壤湿度计监测,分别进行土壤水势为-30~-35kPa、-60~-65kPa的控水处理,收获后对优势粒、中位粒、劣势粒进行粒形和垩白测定,发现在不同土壤水分下S品种长穗期和抽穗后1~10d控水显著抑制了籽粒伸长,也不同程度的抑制了籽粒增宽和长厚,以S4处理受抑制的程度最为严重;Y品种主要是长穗期控水显著抑制了粒长、粒宽和粒厚;两品种的多数处理不同程度的提高了粒厚,这在优势粒中更明显;土壤水分对粒长/宽的影响很小。S品种各处理垩白率、垩白度多低于CK,Y品种各处理垩白率、垩白度多高于CK。对两个品种来说长穗期是影响外观品质的主要水分敏感期,节水栽培应从品种选择入手。 相似文献
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