秋季叶施尿素及乙烯利对枣树贮藏氮素的影响   总被引：11，自引：1，他引：10  

赤中宁  曾骧 《园艺学报》1991,18(2):102-106

枣树(Zizyphus jujuba Mill.)秋季叶施尿素、乙烯利及尿素十乙烯利均可促进叶片及落性枝的氮素向树体回流,增加树体贮藏氮素水平,尤以尿素 200ppm乙烯利的效果最佳;尿素及乙烯利处理均增加了次年枣吊长度、平均单果重及枣果还原糖含量;尿素处理还显著增加了叶片及新梢含氮量,座果数,但降低了枣果蔗糖含量。枣树秋冬季地上部与根系具有同等重要的贮藏氮素作用;蛋白态氮是主要贮藏形态,为非蛋白态氮的2—3倍。  相似文献   

On Increasing Mustard Productivity with an Inexpensive Source of Leaf—applied Phosphorus     

Firoz  Mohammad 《Journal of Agronomy and Crop Science》1994,173(5):354-358

A simple randomized field experiment was conducted for two years to test the comparative efficacy of three sources of leaf-applied phosphorus (sodium dihydrogen orthophosphate, diammonium phosphate and monocalcium superphosphate) on the yield performance of mustard ( Brassica juncea L. Czern. and Coss.) var. Varuna. The quantity of P was 3.5 kg ha⁻¹. In addition, 20 kg N and 2 (or 6) kg S ha⁻¹ were included in the spray applied in two equal splits at 70 and 90 days as supplement to the basal application of 60 kg N, 17.5 kg P and 33.2 kg K ha⁻¹. The two-year data revealed that spray treatments were significantly efficacious in augmenting most of the yield attributing parameters as well as seed and oil yield by about 20% over the water-sprayed control. However, as the three sources of phosphorus proved equally effective, commercial grade monocalcium superphosphate could be preferred over others due to its cost effectiveness and easy availability.  相似文献   

应用25%菊乐合酯乳油防治马尾松毛虫     

汤荣堂  周肃富 《浙江林学院学报》1991,8(3):378-382

1988～1989年,金华县进行应用25％菊乐合酯乳油防治马尾松毛虫药效试验,并在大面积防治中推广应用了这种新的复配农药。结果表明:应用25％菊乐合酯孔油防治马尾松毛虫3～4龄幼虫在地面超低量喷雾防治时,60ml/hm~2就可取得96.3％的效果,用药成本1.05元/hm~2,比用2.5％溴氰菊酯乳油(3.60元/hm~2),20％杀灭菊酯乳油(2.55元/hm~2)分别下降2.55元/hm~2和1.50元/hm~2;飞机超低量喷雾防治马尾松毛虫3～4龄幼虫用药120g/hm~2即可,效果可达94.8％,用药成本比用2.5％溴氰菊酯乳油、20％杀灭菊酯礼油分别下降1.50元/hm~2和0.45元/hm~2。  相似文献   

雾滴密度与喷雾方式对毒死蜱防治褐飞虱效果的影响   总被引：6，自引：3，他引：3  

董玉轩  顾中言  徐德进  徐广春  许小龙 《植物保护学报》2012,39(1):75-80

分别选用实心圆锥雾和扇形雾TP6501E两种喷头,以3WP-2000型行走式喷雾塔模拟对水稻植株压顶喷雾和侧向喷雾,探究雾滴密度、喷雾方式对48%毒死蜱乳油防治褐飞虱效果的影响。结果表明：压顶喷雾当底层雾滴密度分别达到99.4个/cm^2和94.9个/cm^2,且48%毒死蜱乳油有效剂量分别高于68.00 mg/m^2和55.64 mg/m^2时,对褐飞虱的防治效果达80%;侧向喷雾当底层雾滴密度分别在10.4～49.0个/cm^2和12.3～55.4个/cm^2范围内,且48%毒死蜱乳油有效剂量分别在41.21～82.42 mg/m^2和72.12～82.42 mg/m^2区间内对褐飞虱的防治效果均高于80%。相同有效剂量条件下,侧向喷雾的防效高于压顶喷雾。采用侧向喷雾方式时,水稻基部较易获得高密度雾滴,药剂在低有效剂量条件下即可取得预期防治效果。  相似文献   

Influence of flow-equilibrating device on purification of flue gas from MSW incineration     

ZANG Ren de  ZHANG Li  PU Ge 《保鲜与加工》2012,(4):59-64

The influences of flow-equilibrating device on flue gas purification by spray drying are studied numerically with RNG k-ε turbulent model and stochastic droplet track model. The effects of flow-equilibrating device on flue gas streamline, droplets distribution, internal resistance, adhering ratio and purification efficiency are investigated. The flow field is more uniform and symmetrical after the flow equalization plate is added. The internal resistance decreases gradually with increasing diameter of the opening area of flow equalization plate. The percentage of droplet adhering on the wall is first increased, and then decreased when opening area diameter increases from 0.2 to 0.7 m. The maximum value reaches 38.2% when the diameter equals to 0.4 m. The purification efficiency for SO2 and HCl has increased after the plate is added. The desulphurization efficiency increases from 60.25% to 68.56%. HCl removal efficiency increases from 93.73% to 97.62%. The results can provide theoretical basis for flue gas purifying system optimization and parameters selection.  相似文献   

叶面喷施尿素涂膜液对苹果树的影响     

张福武  郭全恩  曹诗瑜  陈英 《北方园艺》2012,(3):150-151

为了验证尿素涂膜液在苹果上的喷施效果,在大田试验条件下,采用叶面喷施尿素涂膜液和清水(CK)的方法研究了苹果叶面喷施尿素涂膜液的增产效果。结果表明:苹果叶面喷施尿素涂膜液新梢生长量、叶片厚度、叶片鲜重、叶面积分别比对照增加50.0%、15.0%、6.2%和9.3%,百果重、果型指数分别比对照提高4.4%和3.3%,产量较对照增产9.8%,增产效果明显。  相似文献   

航空静电喷雾与非静电喷雾沉积效果的比较   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

舒朝然  潘宏阳  周宏平  詹敏  梅爱华  茹煜  贾志成  陈国发 《林业科学》2012,48(4):75-80

利用直升机R44和固定翼飞机Y5B挂载自主研制的航空静电喷雾系统设备进行机场和野外航空静电喷雾与非静电喷雾的比较试验.结果表明:静电喷雾存地面和空中靶标表面、树冠中上部叶片正面的沉积效果明显优于非静电喷雾:雾粒细小、分布均匀、沉积密度提高1倍以上,最高达1.75倍;直升机静电喷雾在叶片背面的沉积率为非静电喷雾的2.15倍,是常规航空喷雾的3.31倍.Y5B静电喷雾在叶片背面的沉积率为非静电喷雾的2.38倍,是常规航空喷雾的3.44倍.  相似文献   

Cytotoxic, cytoprotective and antioxidant effects of isolated phenolic compounds from fresh ginger     

Peng F  Tao Q  Wu X  Dou H  Spencer S  Mang C  Xu L  Sun L  Zhao Y  Li H  Zeng S  Liu G  Hao X 《Fitoterapia》2012,83(3):568-585

Twenty-nine phenolic compounds were isolated from the root bark of fresh (Yunnan) ginger and their structures fully characterized. Selected compounds were divided into structural categories and twelve compounds subjected to in-vitro assays including DPPH radical scavenging, xanthine-oxidase inhibition, monoamine oxidase inhibition, rat-brain homogenate lipid peroxidation, and rat pheochromocytoma PC12 cell and primary liver cell viability to determine their antioxidant and cytoprotective properties. Isolated compounds were also tested against nine human tumor cell lines to characterize anticancer potency. Several diarylheptanoids and epoxidic diarylheptanoids were effective DPPH radical scavengers and moderately effective at inhibiting xanthine oxidase. An enone–dione analog of 6-shogaol (compound 2) was isolated and identified to be most effective at protecting PC12 cells from H₂O₂-induced damage. Almost all tested compounds inhibited lipid peroxidation. Three compounds, 6-shogaol, 10-gingerol and an enone-diarylheptanoid analog of curcumin (compound 6) were identified to be cytotoxic in cell lines tested, with KB and HL60 cells most susceptible to 6-shogaol and the curcumin analog with IC₅₀ < 10 μM. QSAR analysis revealed cytotoxicity was related to compound lipophilicity and chemical reactivity. In conclusion, we observed distinct compounds in fresh ginger to have biological activities relevant in diseases associated with reactive oxygen species.  相似文献   

静电雾化喷头喷针布局方式的分析与优化     

刘建河  石亮  闫晨阳  吴秋月 《排灌机械工程学报》2021,39(9):917-922

静电雾化喷头中喷针排布方式的设计与优化对提高农药雾化效率有着至关重要的作用,以此为目标文中对特定参数的静电雾化喷头提出了3种喷针布局方式,建立多针喷嘴为平板电极电场求解模型,以Ansoft Maxwell电磁场分析软件为工具,获得了3种静电雾化喷头周围平面电场强度分布云图以及特殊路径电场的分布曲线,针对电场分布更优的排布方式进一步对喷针的排布密度进行了仿真,并对6种喷针布局的喷头进行了水溶性溶液的静电喷雾试验.结果表明:在其他条件不变的情况下,与正方形阵列、六边形阵列相比,选择圆周阵列且采用更小的分布半径能够产生更好的液滴粒径分布,考虑到实际应用,过于紧密的排布会产生的过小针距,这将容易使针尖周围的空气击穿从而影响雾化过程,故采用半径为6 mm的圆周阵列方式最为合适,该试验结果与模拟计算结果基本一致.  相似文献   

镉污染土壤伴矿景天的萃取强化-螯合剂和植物激素的叶面调控     

秦宏  张宝锋  陈俊乔  方梅萱  林琦 《水土保持学报》2023,37(4):363-369

为提高Cd超富集植物伴矿景天(Sedum plumbizicola)的植物萃取能力,采用盆栽试验研究螯合剂乙二胺四乙酸(EDTA)和植物激素脱落酸(ABA)单独和联合作用的叶面调控对伴矿景天生长和Cd吸收转运的影响,并通过大田试验进行验证。结果表明:盆栽试验叶面喷施EDTA、ABA均能提高伴矿景天对Cd的转运,地下部至地上部的Cd转运系数为EDTA＞ABA,但叶面EDTA处理对生长旺盛期伴矿景天的生长有抑制。伴矿景天各部位Cd富集浓度差异很大,呈现新叶＞地下部＞茎＞老叶,新叶中Cd浓度是老叶的3.6~5.4倍,且主要富集在细胞壁和细胞器中,占总富集量的88%~94%。EDTA处理新叶细胞器中Cd浓度剧增,ABA处理新叶细胞壁中Cd浓度增加,ABA和EDTA联合使用可以缓解EDTA对生长的抑制,且更有利于Cd从根系向地上部转运。大田小区试验叶面诱导强化伴矿景天Cd萃取是可行的,ABA和EDTA联合处理显著增加伴矿景天总Cd积累量,增幅达到37.87%。研究结果为伴矿景天修复Cd污染土壤提供理论指导。  相似文献