红碎茶CTC齿辊数控加工及误差统计研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

尹志强  刘光复  史国川  朱保国  薛云林 《农业机械学报》2001,32(4):57-59,63

介绍了自行研制的红碎茶CTC齿辊微机数控加工车床的总体方案，进给系统结构设计以及微机数控硬件系统主要构成、软件功能和加工子程序。利用数理统计学方法，对齿辊3mm节距误差进行了分析研究，结果表明采用微机数控加工齿辊，节距精度得到明显提高。该机同时也保留了普通车床基本功能。  相似文献   

肥料结构对红壤性水稻土氮磷钾养分状况的影响     

李世俊  贺铁  朱国美  熊恒多 《华中农业大学学报》1987,(2)

本文论述了三种肥料结构对红壤性水稻土氮磷钾养分状况的影响。土壤中的生物学有效性氮、氨基酸态氮、氨基酸、速效磷和活性有机磷的含量变化趋势是,以作物残体+灶灰+猪粪+化肥处理>作物残体+灶灰+化肥处理>绿肥+化肥处理。在各处理中,土壤中速效钾和缓效钾的含量变化不大,但采取秸杆、灶灰、菜籽饼和猪粪还田的措施,在节约化学钾肥提高作物产量中起了良好作用。  相似文献   

中国国民收入与茶叶内销量的实证研究     

葛伟  姜含春  夏涛 《安徽农业大学学报》2011,(2):32-34

通过Eviews31软件就1990年到2008年我国国民收入与茶叶内销售量关系进行分析，得出我国国民收入与茶叶内销量存在协整关系，同时运用格兰杰检验得出我国国民收入提高是我国茶叶内销量增加的成因，认为通过预测我国国民收入水平可推算出我国茶叶的内销量，为茶叶产销决策提供依据。  相似文献   

The effect of lime levels on the growth of beans and maize and nodulation of beans in three tropical acid soils     

《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2012,43(9):1017-1027

Abstract

A study to investigate the effect of lime on dry matter yield of maize (Zea mays) and beans (Phaseolus vulgaris) and nodulation of beans grown in three tropical acid soils (two humic Nitosols and one humic Andosol) was carried out in a greenhouse. The soils ranged from 4.2 to 5.0 in pH; 1.74 to 4.56 in %C; 21.0 to 32.0 meq/100g in CEC; 5.10 to 8.10 meq/100g in exchange acidity; 0.60 to 3.20 meq/100g in exchangeable (exch.) Al and 0.13 to 0.67 meq/ 100g in exch. Mn.

Exchange acidity and exch. Al decreased with increasing levels of lime in the three soils. Exchangeable Al was reduced to virtually zero at pH 5.5 even in the soils which had appreciable initial amounts. Exchangeable Mn also decreased with increasing levels of lime in the two Nitolsos. Exceptional results, however, were obtained with the Andosol where exch. Mn increased ten‐fold with the first level of lime and then decreased with subsequent levels.

In all the soils, mean dry matter yield of beans and maize, and mean nodule dry weight of beans generally increased significantly with increasing lime levels up to pH value of 6.0. The dry matter yield of beans and maize, and nodule weight of beans, however, decreased progressively with increasing lime levels beyond pH 6.0 value. pH range of 5.5 to 6.0 was considered optimum for the growth of maize and beans, and nodulation of beans in these soils.  相似文献   

Phosphate adsorption by soils 1. Influence of time and ionic environment on phosphate adsorption     

《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2012,43(6):493-504

Abstract

The influence of reaction time and ionic environments, on phosphate adsorption were studied using one calcareous soil from India, and one calcareous and two latosols from Hawaii.

Phosphorus adsorption by soils has a initial rapid phase followed by a slow process. For plant nutrition studies, where emphasis is on P concentration of solutions from which plants derive P, isotherms should be constructed using data obtained after near‐equilibration has been attained. This condition does not obtain in a few hours and may require 6 days or more.

Calcium chloride as suspending electrolyte always gave lower phosphate solubility than when KC1 was used as electrolyte. Phosphate retention increased with increasing ionic strength. The necessity for obtaining clear supernatant solutions and the desirability for maintaining reasonable constant equilibrium conditions make 0.01 M CaCl₂ a reasonable choice for constructing P sorption isotherms, even though 0.01 M CaCl₂ is not representative of Ca concentrations in many soil solutions. Saturation extracts of soils investigated here were in the range 0.0002 to 0.005 M Ca.

Adsorption of calcium by highly weathered soils was high suggesting specific adsorption. Calcium adsorption was increased by phosphate additions to a Hydrandept.  相似文献   

茶叶中甲基化EGCG的分离及功能研究进展     

禹双双  陈丝  罗奕凡  王坤波 《茶叶通讯》2015,(3):3-7

综述了茶叶中甲基化EGCG的分离方法和功能研究进展。茶叶甲基化EGCG分离方法有制备液相色谱(p HPLC)、高速逆流色谱(HSCCC)、Sephadex LH-20凝胶柱层析、Toyopearl HW-40S中压柱层析等,主要具有抗过敏、保护肝脏、调节肠道菌群、治疗哮喘、清除自由基等功效。  相似文献   

高效液相法测定普洱茶焙烤制品中儿茶素及咖啡碱含量的研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

李丽维  徐咏全  李长文  凌芳 《江西农业学报》2012,24(12):138-139,143

为准确测定普洱茶经焙烤后有效物质儿茶素及咖啡碱的保留率,建立了高效液相法,采用70%甲醇提取液提取茶焙烤制品中的儿茶素,并使用C18反相色谱柱,以乙酸乙腈-乙酸水为流动相进行梯度洗脱,流速为1 mL/min;在波长为270 nm下经紫外分光法检测,结果表明:普洱茶粉的有效成分在焙烤过程中的保留率高,其中总儿茶素的平均保留率达90.55%,咖啡碱的平均保留率高达99.46%,因此该检测方法具有简便、准确、分离效果好的优点,适用于检测茶焙烤食品中儿茶素的含量。  相似文献   

Effect of sulphur in the prevention of incipient iron chlorosis in corn     

《Communications in Soil Science and Plant Analysis》2012,43(4):259-265

Abstract

Results of a field experiment, comprising elemental S and three commercial preparations of Fe, applied with and without several other factors showed that the application of S was significantly better than that of Fe supplying materials in preventing the incipient chlorosis of corn leaves on the alkaline calcareous soils. Prevention of chlorosis in corn due to sulphur application increased the grain yield of corn 25–31%.

Leaf samples from plants raised with Fe supplying materials were chlorotic even though they contained significantly higher amounts of Fe. Persistence of chlorosis in spite of high Fe content of leaves, vis a vis freedom from chlorosis in spite of low Fe content, suggest that deficiency of Fe was not a factor in chlorosis. Freedom from chlorosis accompanied by significant increases in corn yields due to S application, on the contrary, show that it was the lack of S rather than Fe as the cause of Chlorosis.

When the supply of S is low, Fe seems to be subjected to a great deal of chemical inactivation and under conditions of stress more and more absorption of Fe is necessitated. In all probability the rate of inactivation exceeds the rate of absorption and chlorosis develops. In this situation either the plant's ability to utilize iron is affected or the physiological availability of absorbed iron is very low. Increased S seems to arrest the process of Fe inactivation by providing a better nutritional environment.  相似文献   

五种叶面喷施剂对茶树增产效应的对比试验   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

林显琛 《茶叶科学技术》2012,(2):12-14

2011年在飞竹镇梧桐村茶园内,用茶丰素、茶博士、茶叶催芽素、磷酸二氢钾、尿素等五种叶面喷施剂进行对比试验。实验结果表明:五种叶面喷施剂都有一定的增产效果和经济效益,但以茶丰素的作用最佳,茶博士、茶叶催芽素、磷酸二氢钾的作用又优于尿素。  相似文献   

Effects of a plastic cover on soil moisture change in a Mediterranean climatic regime     

J. L. Díaz‐Hernández  T. Salmerón 《Soil Use and Management》2012,28(4):596-605

Water deficit is a serious problem for most agricultural crops, especially in arid–semiarid regions, and limits sustainable development. Production can be improved by reducing evapotranspiration and loss of infiltrated water by the use of a plastic cover. We monitored soil moisture fortnightly over 1 yr using a neutron probe near four trees in an olive grove (Olea europaea, var. Arbequina), two of which had a plastic cover buried in the topsoil around them. These trees were monitored using three neutron probe access tubes per tree to compare the behaviour of soil moisture over time with two other identically instrumented and nearby trees with no cover. Analysis was based on the resultant moisture profiles. The plastic cover retained moisture and increased soil water residence time. During the dry season, the amount of water retained in the plots was at most 15–20% greater in the mid‐season and at least 5–6% greater at the end of season than in the central part of the plots near the trunk. The plastic cover was effective to ca. 50 cm with maximum water content near the soil surface. During the wet season, the cover did not affect soil water. Soil moisture was greater near the tree trunk as a result of stemflow and throughfall.  相似文献