Management System of the Tender and Bidding for Power Projects with a Valuation Based on the Bill of Quantities     

CAO Duan  LIU Zhen  SU Zeng-de 《保鲜与加工》2007,(1):155-158

Valuation based on the bill of quantifies will change the existing valuation mode of tender and bidding. For the standardized management of tender and bidding for power projects and the inteUigentized information management of power enterprises, it is an inevitable trend of reform to apply the valuation mode based on the bill of quantifies. According to the characteristics of power projects, this paper expounds the working process of the valuation mode based on the bill of quantities and analyzes the goal and function need of the tender and bidding management system. Considering the calculation procedure of the valuation and the quote strategy of quantities bill, the composition of fees for the valuation is settled and the calculation method is designed. To establish the management system of tender and bidding with a valuation based on the bill of quantities is beneficial for the costing reform of power projects and the perfection of the tender and bidding market. Therefore it is of great significance to spread the new management mode of project costing with a valuation based on the bill of quantities.  相似文献   

Analysis and Comparison of Four Transposition Methods in the Stator Bar of Hydrogenerator     

GUO Ning  HAN Li  SHI Xiao-kun 《保鲜与加工》2007,(2):42-45

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Carrying Capacity of Stretching-bending Rectifier     

SONG Chao-sheng  ZHU Cai-chao  ZHANG Xiao-rong  WU Jia-yun 《保鲜与加工》2007,(7):22-25

In accordance with the deficient elongation of the Stretching-bending Rectifier, as well as the severe wear and slipping of V-belt , the driving system velocity ratio of rectifier and the calculation formula of the theoretical elongation are deduced, which are based on the analysis of its structure and reeling principle. The carrying capacity of the driving system is also analyzed and it reaches the main reason for the elongation of the stretching-bending rectifier that cannot reach request, which is caused by the step less torsion of fixed output of the continuously variable transmission. The improvement measure which can be achieved by increasing the stiffness of the spring to increase the output torsion of the continuously variable transmission is proposed. Thus it makes the actual coefficient of elongation,which can satisfiy the producing request.  相似文献   

基于KPCA-WLSSVM的建筑能耗预测模型     

赵超  戴坤成  王贵评 《保鲜与加工》2015,(5):109-115

为降低建筑能耗影响因素间复杂相关性对模型性能的影响,建立了一种基于KPCA-WLSSVM的建筑能耗预测模型。利用核主元分析(KPCA)对输入变量进行数据压缩,消除变量之间的相关性,简化模型结构;进一步采用加权最小二乘支持向量机(WLSSVM)方法建立建筑能耗预测模型,同时结合一种新型混沌粒子群-模拟退火混合优化(CPSO-SA)算法对模型参数进行优化,以提高模型的预测性能及泛化能力。通过将KPCA-WLSSVM模型方法应用于某办公建筑能耗的预测中,并与WLSSVM、LSSVM及RBFNN模型相比,实验结果表明,KPCA-WLSSVM模型方法能有效提高建筑能耗预测精度。  相似文献   

The analysis of China wind power industry   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

WANG Changlu  WANG Weigong  ZHANG Liyong  QIAO Xuetao 《保鲜与加工》2015,(1):148-154

The development course of China wind power industry is reviewed by six stages. National policies on wind power industry are elaborated from the aspects of laws & regulations, planning, finance & taxation and electrovalence policy. And these policies have played an important supporting and regulating role in the development of wind power industry. The development status of China wind power industry is analyzed based on wind turbine installed capacity, wind power output and their growth rate. It is explained that national wind turbine manufacturers have kept developing and become strong by the data of new global installed capacity share of mainland wind turbine manufacturers in 2013 and the new global market share of 8 domestic enterprises among the world top 15 wind turbine manufacturers. But there are still 5 key problems which influence the development of national wind turbine need to be solved, including lack of top-level design, abandon and restriction wind power seriously, lack of R&D abilities, some of the key parts relying on imports and wind turbine facing a quality guarantee dilemma. Taking Sinovel Wind Group Co. Ltd. and Xinjiang Goldwind Sci & Tech Co. Ltd., the two leading companies as an example, their performance is analyzed and it’s pointed out that the wind industry must keep vigilant after the overspeed development. The enterprises should try to avoid neglecting cultivating their inner core competitive ability, including technology advancements and products reliability. Occupying the market with low price competition and expanding blindly is also not desirable. At last, the development prospects of our country’s wind power industry are analyzed and three proposals are put forward.  相似文献   

OPTIMAL CONTROL ELIMINATING SWING FOR THE LIFTING CAPACITY     

Yao Jiafei 《保鲜与加工》1994,(2)

This paper discusses the model for lifting capacity of the crane and optimal con-trol of eliminating swing in lifting process. One half loop control method is presented, which is onlyto examine and measure the trolley speed for eleiminating swing.The fact shows this methOd is sim-ple and practicle for enginceering.  相似文献   

A STUDY ON HEAT AND MOISTURE STATE OF HULL LAYER FOR THERMAL INSTULATION OF A COLD STORAGE     

Chen Qigao Feng Ya 《保鲜与加工》1993,(1)

This paper analyses the thermal moist characteristics of the hull layer beside an air layer at lower temperature in an envelope for a cold storage and presents a new method of waterproof by air layer. With test data from engineering practice, the theory on the barrier of self moisture proof at the surface sublayer of the hull layer in an attic on a cold storage is proven. The dried zone about three phase point is confirmed. It is a new knowledge for thermophysics on thermal design of a cold storage with an optimum thermal performance.  相似文献   

Application of Water Quality Standand Leuel Method in Eualuazing Status Quo of Heauy-Metals Pollution in Riuers     

Dai Dayu Xu Mingxi Peng Qingchu 《保鲜与加工》1993,(3):99-103

The status quo of heauy-metals pollution in water phase of course of Long-Tan hydropower statian was eualuated by water Quality Standand Level Method. With this special method,mone objectiue and definite results were obtained.  相似文献   

AN ANALYSIS OF AXISYMMETRY SHELLS OF SUSPENSION CROSS SECTION BY A METHOD OF INTEGRAL EQUATION IN INITIAL PARAMETER FORM     

Chen Chun  Fan Xingyi  Chen Shanlin Department of Civil Engineering 《保鲜与加工》1992,(1)

In this paper,the axisymmetrical shells of suspension crosssection is studied by means of integral equation in initial parameter form.An example of the shells under uniformly distributed load is calculated.  相似文献   

A PRACTICAL PWM CONTROL METHOD OF CURRENT SOURCE GTR INVERTER     

Wang Xueqin Su Yugang 《保鲜与加工》1992,(1):100-107

According to the principle that the orbit of stator current vector in complerplane should be as close to a circle as possible, the PWM control pattern is derived and determined. The control method is realized by using a micro-computer.  相似文献