仔猪乙酰甲喹中毒的诊治     

倪俊兵  张加纯  程素萍 《畜牧兽医科技信息》2007,(8):66-66

乙酰甲喹又称痢菌净,是一种较新型的合成抗菌药,属于喹噁啉类药物。广谱抗菌,抗菌机理为抑制菌体的脱氧核糖核酸(DNA)的合成,其对多数细菌、密螺旋体有较强的抑制作用。临床上对猪细菌性肠炎、仔猪副伤寒、猪痢疾等病有疗效。内服或肌注均易吸收,长期或大剂量应用易引起中毒。  相似文献   

甘蔗叶片NADP苹果酸酶和磷酸烯醇式为酮酸羧化酶的提纯     

Lgle.  AA 郑德森 《国外农学:甘蔗》1990,(3):16-22

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乙酰甲喹可溶性粉的紫外分光光度测定     

吕爱君  王庆鹏 《浙江畜牧兽医》1998,23(4):40-40

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一起肉鸡痢菌净中毒的诊治报告     

蒋永世  韩显炎  张鑫 《养殖技术顾问》2008,(6):103

痢菌净学名乙酰甲喹,抗菌谱广,不易产生抗药性,价格低廉,备受广大养殖户的青睐。特别是上世纪90年代后期开始,几乎每个兽药厂家都将该产品作为治疗综合性肠炎的药物之一。鸡对本品较为敏感,多数养殖户对其性质不了解,在使用过程中常超量应用而导致中毒现象发生,造成不应有的损失。  相似文献   

厦门蔬菜输日受阻原因及应对策略     

祝春强  康江卫 《中国蔬菜》2009,1(17):11-14

2007～2008年期间,厦门共有32批次蔬菜因未能通过日方质检而导致输日受阻。哪些因素导致了蔬菜的质量问题?质检不合格的原因在哪里?如何使出口蔬菜顺利跨越技术壁垒?  相似文献   

水稻田除草新星——稻杰     

《农家致富》2007,(10):24-24

稻杰25克/升油悬浮剂是美国陶氏益农公司最新开发的磺酰胺类水稻田除草剂,有效成分为五氟磺草胺。它是通过抑制乙酰乳酸合成酶（ALS）,阻断支链氨基酸合成及蛋白质合成,进而影响植物细胞分裂。2004年在中国获得秧田和水稻田的登记,2005、2006年在市场得到了经销商和农民的普遍认可,迅速成为水稻田除草剂知名品牌。[第一段]  相似文献   

PCR法克隆紫穗槐4-香豆酸:CoA连接酶全长cDNA     

刘文哲  胡学军  高晓蓉  袁晓东  刘哲  范琦  安利佳 《中国林学(英文版)》2002,4(1):13-17

4 香豆酸 :CoA连接酶 (4CL)是木质素生物合成过程中重要的酶 .该文利用简并寡核苷酸PCR法结合cDNA末端快速扩增PCR法直接获得了紫穗槐 4CLAcDNA全长序列 ,避免了复杂的构建、筛选cDNA文库的过程 .先用简并PCR得到了 4CLA1片段 ,又据此片段设计反向嵌套引物 ,用RACE方法获得未知的 5′和 3′端序列 .所获得的全长 4CLAcDNA ,编码 5 40个氨基酸 .氨基酸序列同源性分析表明4CLA是典型的 4CL蛋白 ,含有预计的AMP binding位点、催化反应区和保守的Cys .  相似文献   

Effect of Nutrient Restriction and Compensation on Weight,Serum Indexes and Gene Expression of Chest Fat Adipokines in Mongolian Lamb     

LU Xin-xing  YANG Jin-li  WANG Hai-rong  WANG Gui-chao  GAO Ai-wu  ZHANG Li-min  HOU Xian-zhi 《中国畜牧兽医》2015,42(12):3202-3209

To study the effect of nutrient restriction and compensation on weight,serum indexes and gene expression of chest fat adipokine in Mongolian lamb,thirty male lambs were randomly divided into control group (20.26 kg± 3.63 kg) and feed restricted group (21.29 kg±3.00 kg).The experiment lasted for 120 days,including 60 days for feed restriction and 60 days for compensatory feed.At the end of each stage,five lambs from each group were slaughtered and chest fat was collected.Serum concentration of triglycerides,non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA),total cholesterol were measured.Quantitative Real-time PCR were used to determine Adiponectin,Visfatin,PPAR-γ and ACC genes expression.The results showed that:①The lamb body weight of restricted group kept maintain level and that of control group showed a increase tendency.During the compensatory period,the average daily gain (ADG) of restricted group was significantly higher than control group (P< 0.05).②During the restriction period,serum triglycerides concentration of lambs in restricted group was significantly decreased at day 30 and 60 (P< 0.05),and NEFA concentration was significantly increased at day 30 (P< 0.05).After 60 days of nutritional compensation,all serum parameters we tested were not significantly different between restrict group and control group (P >0.05).③During the restriction period,PPAR-γ and ACC gene expression in restricted group were significantly lower than that of control group (P< 0.05),while no significant differences were found during the compensation period (P>0.05).Adiponectin and Visfatin genes expression in chest fat was not significantly changed throughout the experiment (P >0.05).We could know that nutritional restriction reduced fatty acid synthesis and adipocyte differentiation ability,adipose tissue was mobilized energy metabolism,and total cholesterol was recoveried growth on the compensation.However,the ACC and PPAR-γ genes in restricted group were significantly decreased with the body weight increased rapidly during the compensatory stage.Adiponectin and Visfatin were not significantly different between restricted and compensatory stages.  相似文献   

水氮耦合对沙培黄瓜光合生理特性的影响     

马新超  轩正英  杨宏基  张凯浩  高亚宁  谭占明  王旭峰 《山东农业科学》2022,54(5):110-119

本试验以“优胜美”水果黄瓜为试材,设置灌水水平和施氮量两因素,采用二次饱和D-最优设计,共设7个处理,测定分析不同处理沙培黄瓜叶片的净光合速率、叶绿素含量、光响应特征参数、RuBP羧化酶活性等指标,以明确水氮耦合对日光温室沙培黄瓜光合生理特性的影响。结果表明：低施氮量处理黄瓜叶片各项光合生理指标和干物质积累量均较低,胞间CO₂浓度增大;增加灌水水平和施氮量均可提高叶片净光合速率、蒸腾速率,且高水高氮下能获得最高的蒸腾速率,适宜的灌水水平下增施氮肥能获得较大的净光合速率、气孔导度值、瞬时水分利用效率、叶绿素含量和RuBP羧化酶活性。灌水水平为80.20%～100%、施氮量为623～1 250 kg/hm²的各处理可以有效改善叶片光响应特征;灌水水平和施氮量与总干物质积累量之间呈开口向下的抛物线趋势,但灌水水平对总干物质积累量的影响并不显著。通过对沙培黄瓜叶片光合生理指标与干物质积累量的相关性分析可知,进入初瓜期后黄瓜叶片净光合速率、蒸腾速率、叶绿素含量及光响应特征参数与其干物质积累量有明显的正相关关系。本试验条件下,T4处理为最优水氮耦合方案（...  相似文献   

乙酰甲喹主要代谢物的合成及体外抗菌活性检测     

《畜牧与兽医》2014,(10):82-85

乙酰甲喹在动物体内被代谢为多种代谢物,其中乙酰甲喹侧链乙酰基加氢还原代谢物(M1),脱一氧M1(M2)、脱二氧M1(M3)为乙酰甲喹主要代谢物。以乙酰甲喹为原料通过Na2S2O4或NaBH4还原合成了此3种代谢物,并用质谱及核磁对合成的代谢物结构进行鉴定,然后对3种代谢物的体外抗菌活性进行测定。根据质谱及核磁结果分析,化学合成的3种化合物结构与代谢物(M1、M2、M3)结构一致,表明正确合成了此3种代谢物;体外抗菌活性研究表明,代谢物M1对大肠杆菌、沙门氏菌及金黄色葡萄球菌的最小抑菌浓度分别为32、128和128μg/mL,与乙酰甲喹相比,抑菌活性明显下降;M2、M3对此3种细菌的抑菌效果不及M1。  相似文献