中国对虾(Fenneropenaeus chinensis)p38 MAPK基因克隆及表达分析          下载免费PDF全文

姚万龙  何玉英  刘萍  李健  王清印 《渔业科学进展》2016,37(2):91-98

应用RACE克隆技术获得中国对虾(Fenneropenaeus chinensis) p38 MAPK基因全长cDNA序列,并对该序列进行分析.结果显示,中国对虾p38 MAPK基因全长为1563 bp,开放阅读框长1098 bp,5′非编码区长122 bp,3′非编码区长343 bp,将该基因命名为Fcp38.氨基酸序列分析推测,该基因编码365个氨基酸,分子量为41.77 kDa,理论等电点为5.68.同源性分析表明,Fcp38基因与凡纳滨对虾和日本囊对虾的p38相似性最高,为98％.通过比对发现,该基因除含p38家族特有的标志性Thr-Gly-Tyr双磷酸化位点和底物结合位点Ala-Thr-Arg-Trp,还具有p38家族关键功能位点ED.系统进化分析显示,Fcp38与凡纳滨对虾和日本囊对虾的p38聚为一支.荧光定量PCR结果显示,Fcp38基因在肠、鳃、胃、心脏、淋巴、肝胰腺、肌肉、血细胞中均有表达,以在肌肉中表达量最高.氨氮胁迫后,该基因在中国对虾肌肉、血细胞、鳃、心脏、肠和胃中的相对表达量均显著增加,且有不同的时空表达趋势,表明Fcp38基因可能在中国对虾应对环境胁迫过程中起着重要作用.  相似文献   

EM38探测复垦土壤厚度分布的可行性研究     

蔡彩霞  林剑辉  孟繁佳  孙宇瑞  李道亮 《农业工程》2010,(12):319-323

该文采用EM38电磁感应电导率仪测量辽宁省阜新市海州露天矿场复垦区一块面积为5 000 m2的覆土层的表观电导率,试探性研究表观电导率（ECa）与矿区排土场覆土厚度（TSLT）的相关性。测定结果证实ECa与相同点位剖面挖掘所得的深度数据有很好的负相关性,而两层土壤的电导率差值与上层土壤深度之间存在一定的正相关性。结合地统计克里格插值,得到了该复垦区覆土深度分布的预测趋势图。研究结论指出,基于EM38测量的表观电导率预测矿区复垦区覆土层厚度具有良好的可行性,为废弃矿区复垦质量的客观评估,提供了一种实用、简捷的工程检测 手段。  相似文献   

All-trans retinoic acid attenuates blood-brain barrier injury induced by cerebral ischemia-reperfusion in rats through JNK/P38 MAPK signaling pathway     

LI Ming-hang  TIAN Xiao-cui  AN Rui-di  ZHANG Qian  YANG Mei  XIANG Fei  WANG Yu-chun  XU Lu  DONG Zhi 《园艺学报》2019,35(1):112-118

AIM: To investigate the effect of all-trans retinoic acid (ATRA) on blood-brain barrier after cerebral ischemia-reperfusion (CIR) injury in rats and its possible role mechanism.METHODS: Male SD rats were randomly divided into sham group, model (CIR) group and CIR+ATRA (10, 30 and 90 mg/kg) groups. The rat model of CIR injury was established by MCAO thread occlusion method. After ischemia for 1.5 h and reperfusion for 24 h, the neurological functional behavioral score, cerebral infarction volume, brain water content and Evans blue content were determined. The activity of matrix metalloprotein-9 (MMP-9) was measured by gelatin zymography. The protein levels of claudin-5, occludin, ZO-1, JNK, p-JNK, P38, p-P38 and MMP-9 in the brain tissues were determined by Western blot.RESULTS: Compared with CIR model group, ATRA at 30 mg/kg significantly improved neurological function, and decreased cerebral infarction volume, brain water content, Evans blue content and the degradation of tight junction proteins in ischemic area (P<0.01). The activity and protein expression of MMP-9 in ischemic brain tissue were decreased (P<0.01). The phosphorylation of JNK and P38 was inhibited and the protein levels of p-JNK and p-P38 were decreased (P<0.01).CONCLUSION: ATRA reduces the damage of brain tissue and the destruction of blood-brain barrier induced by CIR in rats. The protective effect may be related to inhibiting the activation of JNK/P38 MAPK signaling pathway and MMP-9.  相似文献   

低磷胁迫对转基因抗虫玉米苗期生长的影响     

苏贺  牛晓雪  陈小文  申婷婷  董学会 《中国农业大学学报》2014,19(3):63-72

为了了解导入Bt基因是否会引起玉米对磷元素利用能力发生改变,本研究采用转基因抗虫玉米Bt 38及其背景材料郑单958(ZD 958)为试验材料,进行水培试验,设置正常供磷(1mmol/L)和低磷(1μmol/L)两个水平。结果表明:在相同磷浓度下,ZD 958与Bt 38的某些生物性状、生理性状显著地不同,在生物性状上,正常供磷条件下与ZD 958相比,Bt 38根长极显著降低,全展叶叶面积极显著减小,低磷条件下与ZD 958相比,Bt 38株高、根长、茎粗、叶长,叶宽、地上鲜重、地下鲜重均极显著增加,根冠比显著下降;在生理特征上,相同供磷条件下,与ZD 958相比,抗虫玉米心叶、全展叶叶绿素含量及Chla/Chlb均有显著性变化,抗虫玉米不同部位可溶性糖、淀粉含量、激素含量亦有显著性变化。此外,全展叶中可溶性蛋白含量和抗氧化物酶活性也有显著性变化。综上,Bt基因的导入改变了ZD 958苗期对磷元素的利用能力,从而使ZD 958与Bt 38在不同磷环境下表现出不同的生存能力。  相似文献   

加味丹参饮预处理对大鼠心肌缺血再灌注损伤的保护作用          下载免费PDF全文

陈聪  任婷  胡华  黄政德  廖菁 《勤云标准版测试》2016,36(6):11-15

目的 探讨加味丹参饮（JDSH）预处理对大鼠心肌缺血再灌注损伤（IRI）的保护作用及机制。方法 采用结扎大鼠冠状动脉左前降支30 min后再灌注30/60 min模型,将56只SD雄性大鼠随机分为7组：假手术组、缺血/再灌注（I/R）30 min组、I/R 60 min组、p38MAPK阻断剂SB203580+I/R 30 min组、SB203580+I/R 60 min组、JDSH+I/R 30 min组、JDSH+I/R60 min组。各组干预2 d后,HE染色心肌组织标本,全自动生化分析仪测定血清CK、LDH,免疫组化法检测p38MAPK、COX-2和ICAM-1蛋白的表达。结果 经JDSH预处理或p38MAPK阻断剂SB203580处理后心肌细胞形态结构保持更好。与假手术组比较,I/R30 min组和I/R 60min组大鼠血清中的CK、LDH明显升高（P<0.01）;与I/R 30/60 min比较,SB203580＋I/R 30/60 min组和JDSH＋I/R 30/60 min组均明显降低（P<0.01）。与假手术组比较,I/R使大鼠心肌组织的p38MAPK、COX-2、ICAM-1蛋白表达增加（P<0.01）,且随再灌注时间的延长而增加;与I/R 30/60 min组比较,SB203580和JDSH均能减少其蛋白表达（P<0.01）。结论 大鼠心肌IRI时,激活了p38MAPK信号通路,且与再灌注时间（30~60 min）呈正相关。JDSH通过抑制p38MAPK信号通路,降低其下游基因COX-2和ICAM-1的表达,降低CK、LDH,减轻心肌损伤,起到保护心肌作用。  相似文献   

黄芪多糖在LPS诱导的DF-1细胞炎症反应中的抗炎作用及其调节机制     

刘丹华  张瑞莉  田旭  吕晓萍  高雪丽  郑世民  刘超男 《中国兽医学报》2021,(1):143-149

为探讨黄芪多糖(Astragalus polysaccharide,APS)在LPS(lipopolysaccharide,LPS)诱导的鸡胚成纤维细胞系DF-1(chicken embryonic fibroblast cell line,DF-1)炎症模型中对IL-1β和TNF-α表达的影响,以及细胞因子信号转导抑...  相似文献   

Use of an electromagnetic technique to determine sodicity in saline-sodic soils     

E. Amezketa 《Soil Use and Management》2007,23(3):278-285

Soil sodicity is an increasing problem in arid‐land irrigated soils that decreases soil permeability and crop production and increases soil erosion. The first step towards the control of sodic soils is the accurate diagnosis of the severity and spatial extent of the problem. Rapid identification and large‐scale mapping of sodium‐affected land will help to improve sodicity management. We evaluated the effectiveness of electromagnetic induction (EM) measurements in identifying, characterizing and mapping the spatial variability of sodicity in five saline‐sodic agricultural fields in Navarre (Spain). Each field was sampled at three 30‐cm soil depth increments at 10–30 sites for a total of 267 soil samples. The number of Geonics‐EM38 measurements in each field varied between 161 and 558, for a total of 1258 ECa (apparent electrical conductivity) readings. Multiple linear regression models established for each field predicted the average profile ECe (electrical conductivity of the saturation extract) and SAR (sodium adsorption ratio of the saturation extract) from ECa. Despite the lack of a direct causal relationship between ECa and SAR, EM measurements can be satisfactorily used for characterizing the spatial distribution of soil sodicity if ECe and SAR are significantly auto‐correlated. These results provide ancillary support for using EM measurements to indirectly characterize the spatial distribution of saline‐sodic soils. More research is needed to elucidate the usefulness of EM measurements in identifying soil sodicity in a wider range of salt and/or sodium‐affected soils.  相似文献   

EM38在黄河三角洲地区土壤盐渍化快速检测中的应用研究   总被引：13，自引：0，他引：13       下载免费PDF全文

姚荣江  杨劲松  刘广明 《干旱地区农业研究》2008,26(1):67-73

针对目前黄河三角洲地区存在的土壤盐渍障碍问题,以该地区典型地块为研究对象,电磁感应仪EM38检测与田间采样相结合,分析土壤电导率的剖面分布特征,建立磁感式表观电导率与土壤电导率间的回归模型,并对运用电磁感应仪EM38划分土壤盐渍剖面类型进行探讨。结果表明:研究区表层土壤盐分具有较强的表聚性与变异强度,剖面各土层电导率间存在着关联性;土壤电导率与磁感表观电导率EMh、EMv间呈极显著的相关关系和对数相关关系,EMh对浅层土壤电导率的解译精度较高,对深层土壤电导率、EMv的解译精度要高于EMh;利用电磁感应仪EM38可将研究区土壤盐渍剖面准确划分为表聚型、底聚型与均匀型三种类型,其中表聚型与底聚型是研究区最主要的盐渍剖面类型,进一步的统计分析证明了采用电磁感应仪EM38对土壤盐渍剖面的分类结果具有较高的精度与可信度。该结果对研究黄河三角洲地区土壤盐渍化的发生机理、预测与评估该地区土壤盐渍化的发生发展具有重要参考意义。  相似文献   

A flexible approach to managing variability in grain yield and nitrate leaching at within-field to farm scales     

M. T. F. Wong  S. Asseng  H. Zhang 《Precision Agriculture》2006,7(6):405-417

We up-scaled the APSIM simulation model of crop growth, water and nitrogen dynamics to interpret and respond to spatial and temporal variations in soil, season and crop performance and improve yield and decrease nitrate leaching. Grain yields, drainage below the maximum root depth and nitrate leaching are strongly governed by interaction of plant available soil water storage capacity (PAWC), seasonal rainfall and nitrogen supply in the water-limited Mediterranean-type environment of Western Australia (WA). APSIM simulates the interaction of these key system parameters and the robustness of its simulations has been rigorously tested with the results of several field experiments covering a range of soil types and seasonal conditions in WA. We used yield maps, soil and weather data for farms at two locations in WA to determine spatial and temporal patterns of grain yield, drainage below the maximum root depth and nitrate leaching under a range of weather, soil and nitrogen management scenarios. On one farm, we up-scaled APSIM simulations across the whole farm using local weather and fertiliser use data and the average PAWC values of soil type polygons. On a 70 ha field on another farm, we used a linear regression of apparent soil electrical conductivity (EC_a) measured by EM38 against PAWC to transform an EC_a map of the field into a high resolution (5 m grid) PAWC map. We then used regressions of simulated yields, drainage below the maximum root depth and nitrate leaching on PAWC to upscale the APSIM simulations for a range of weather and fertiliser management scenarios. This continuous mapping approach overcame the weakness of the soil polygons approach, which assumed uniformity in soil properties and processes within soil type polygons. It identified areas at greatest financial and environmental risks across the field, which required focused management and simulated their response to management interventions. Splitting nitrogen applications increased simulated wheat yields at all sites across the field and decreased nitrate leaching particularly where the water storage capacity of the soil was small. Low water storage capacity resulted in both low wheat yields and large leaching loss. Another management option to decrease leaching may be to grow perennial vegetation that uses more water and loses less by drainage.Paper from the 5th European Conference on Precision Agriculture (5ECPA), Uppsala, Sweden, 2005  相似文献   

国审玉米新品种辽单38选育报告   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

刘志新  张喜华  李凤海  王延波  江丹 《杂粮作物》2005,25(1):1-2

辽单38由辽宁省农业科学院玉米研究所选育,2003年通过国家品种审定委员会审定,组合为辽26×丹340。该品种属晚熟品种,具有产量高、活秆成熟、抗逆性强、品质优良等特点。  相似文献