全文获取类型
收费全文 | 31040篇 |
免费 | 1395篇 |
国内免费 | 3235篇 |
专业分类
林业 | 1764篇 |
农学 | 2731篇 |
基础科学 | 950篇 |
4031篇 | |
综合类 | 12297篇 |
农作物 | 2086篇 |
水产渔业 | 1317篇 |
畜牧兽医 | 6667篇 |
园艺 | 2098篇 |
植物保护 | 1729篇 |
出版年
2024年 | 110篇 |
2023年 | 422篇 |
2022年 | 778篇 |
2021年 | 1042篇 |
2020年 | 1029篇 |
2019年 | 1296篇 |
2018年 | 948篇 |
2017年 | 1320篇 |
2016年 | 1631篇 |
2015年 | 1423篇 |
2014年 | 1624篇 |
2013年 | 1817篇 |
2012年 | 2199篇 |
2011年 | 2306篇 |
2010年 | 1994篇 |
2009年 | 2010篇 |
2008年 | 1717篇 |
2007年 | 1855篇 |
2006年 | 1568篇 |
2005年 | 1122篇 |
2004年 | 947篇 |
2003年 | 766篇 |
2002年 | 607篇 |
2001年 | 502篇 |
2000年 | 499篇 |
1999年 | 461篇 |
1998年 | 325篇 |
1997年 | 409篇 |
1996年 | 395篇 |
1995年 | 349篇 |
1994年 | 342篇 |
1993年 | 329篇 |
1992年 | 360篇 |
1991年 | 342篇 |
1990年 | 295篇 |
1989年 | 147篇 |
1988年 | 93篇 |
1987年 | 61篇 |
1986年 | 54篇 |
1985年 | 40篇 |
1984年 | 25篇 |
1983年 | 11篇 |
1982年 | 14篇 |
1981年 | 11篇 |
1980年 | 10篇 |
1979年 | 10篇 |
1978年 | 9篇 |
1977年 | 9篇 |
1956年 | 16篇 |
1955年 | 9篇 |
排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 31 毫秒
91.
维生素A水平对生长猪生产性能、肝脏维生素A含量和血清免疫参数的影响 总被引:4,自引:0,他引:4
试验研究饲粮添加不同水平维生素A(VA) (0、1300、2600、5000、10000、15000IU/kg)对22 -50kg生长猪生产性能、胴体品质、胴体无脂瘦肉增重、肝脏和血浆中VA含量、血清免疫参数的影响。结果表明 ,添加VA1300 -10000IU/kg 提高了日增重 (P>0.05)、极显著地降低料重比 (P<0.01) ;但VA添加水平从1300IU/kg增加至10000IU/kg,料重比显著提高 (P<0.05) ,采食量也极显著提高 (P<0.01)。各组屠宰率、瘦肉率、脂肪率、背膘厚、胴体瘦肉成分都无显著差异 (P>0.05) ,眼肌面积则随VA水平的升高而趋于增大(P>0.05)。胴体瘦肉和无脂瘦肉日增重在添加VA1300IU/kg 和10000IU/kg两组间很接近 ,而且优于其它组 (P<0.05)。随着VA水平的提高 ,肝脏中VA含量极显著提高 (P<0.01) ,至添加VA10000IU/kg组最高 ,之后略下降 ;添加VA有使血浆中VA含量升高的趋势 (P>0.05)。各组血清中IgG、IgA、IgM含量都无显著差异 (P>0.05) ,添加VA使T淋巴细胞中CD3+ 和CD8+ 亚群比例趋于升高 (P>0.05),随着添加VA水平提高 ,血清T淋巴细胞中CD4+/CD8+比值趋于下降 ,至添加VA10000IU/kg 组最低 ,在VA15000IU/kg 组又明显上升 (P>0.05)。以肝脏中VA含量为指标 ,生长猪VA适宜水平为在基础饲料上添加10000IU/kg ,但根据生产性能等其它指标 ,添加1300IU 相似文献
92.
93.
Trends in NE Atlantic landings (southern Portugal): identifying the relative importance of fisheries and environmental variables 总被引:7,自引:1,他引:6
KARIM ERZINI 《Fisheries Oceanography》2005,14(3):195-209
Time series of commercial landings from the Algarve (southern Portugal) from 1982 to 1999 were analyzed using min/max autocorrelation factor analysis (MAFA) and dynamic factor analysis (DFA). These techniques were used to identify trends and explore the relationships between the response variables (annual landings of 12 species) and explanatory variables [sea surface temperature, rainfall, an upwelling index, Guadiana river (south‐east Portugal) flow, the North Atlantic oscillation, the number of licensed fishing vessels and the number of commercial fishermen]. Landings were more highly correlated with non‐lagged environmental variables and in particular with Guadiana river flow. Both techniques gave coherent results, with the most important trend being a steady decline over time. A DFA model with two explanatory variables (Guadiana river flow and number of fishermen) and three common trends (smoothing functions over time) gave good fits to 10 of the 12 species. Results of other models indicated that river flow is the more important explanatory variable in this model. Changes in the mean flow and discharge regime of the Guadiana river resulting from the construction of the Alqueva dam, completed in 2002, are therefore likely to have a significant and deleterious impact on Algarve fisheries landings. 相似文献
94.
95.
96.
2型猪链球菌的血清学鉴定 总被引:41,自引:0,他引:41
本试验首次证实了2型猪链球菌在我国的存在,采用玻片凝集、琼脂扩散及毛细管沉淀等3项试验,对1990年以来广东某猪场断奶仔猪暴发流行的败血症、脑膜炎及关节炎病猪中分离的15株链球菌进行了血清学鉴定。结果表明:15株链球菌均为2型猪链球菌;用高压法提取抗原进行沉淀反应,其结果比酸热法提取抗原具有简便、敏感、特异性强的特点。 相似文献
97.
The formulas of the total potential energy of arbitrary thin- walled open cross section member counting in the geometric non-linear factors is deduced. The deductions are based on the most general finite deformation theory and the two assumptions that"the 相似文献
98.
Randomized placebo-controlled crossover studies were carried out in dogs to evaluate how two non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAID) might modulate an acute post-traumatic inflammatory reaction. Two "identical" surgical interventions were performed on the forelimbs of each animal with an interval of 28 days, to enable a paired comparison of the inflammatory signs and the wound/bone healing processes. At one operation 8 dogs received 300 mg phenylbutazone twice daily for 8 days starting on the day before surgery, and at the other operation matching placebo tablets were given. In a similar placebo-controlled trial another group of 8 dogs received 5 mg indomethacin twice daily. With phenylbutazone the post-operative swelling was not significantly reduced compared to placebo, but there was less pain and limping. With indomethacin the swelling was somewhat reduced, but there was no consistent difference to placebo in the pain and limping assessments. None of the drugs appeared to distinctly effect the wound or fracture healing, as evaluated by clinical inspection, comparison of radiographs and comparison of bone sections from the sites of surgery. It proved difficult to select an appropriate dosage of indomethacin due to its high potential to induce GI ulceration and bleeding in dogs. In this experimental surgical model with an acute inflammation, neither phenylbutazone nor indomethacin showed impressive anti-inflammatory or analgesic properties. In the same model paracetamol has proved to significantly and more efficiently, reduce both swelling and pain without any noticeable adverse effects, and appears to be a better alternative than the two presently tested NSAID. 相似文献
99.
J. Rashid D. J. Weiss S. K. Maheswaran M. P. Murtaugh 《Veterinary research communications》1996,20(6):519-531
Local and systemic activation of coagulation is frequently associated with bacterial sepsis. The coagulopathy is due, at least in part, to expression of tissue factor (TF) by monocytes and macrophages. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the expression of procoagulant activity by bovine alveolar macrophages, leukocytes and platelets, and to determine the relative potency of three chemical inhibitors of TF expression (pentoxifylline, retinoic acid, and cyclosporin A). Bovine alveolar macrophages were stimulated with lipopolysaccharide (LPS) derived from Pasteurella haemolytica or recombinant bovine tumour nervous factor (TNF) and dose- and time-dependent effects on TF expression were studied. LPS and TNF induced TF expression in alveolar macrophages and LPS treatment of whole blood induced TF expression in mononuclear cells. Neutrophils and platelets also expressed procoagulant activity, but this activity was not inhibited by anti-bovine TF monoclonal antibody. Pentoxifylline (40 mol/L), retinoic acid (0.01 mmol/L) and cyclosporin A (0.08 mol/L) inhibited TF expression when added concurrently with LPS or TNF, but not when added 4 h after stimulation. TF mRNA was not detected in unstimulated alveolar macrophages by Northern blot analysis. In contrast, exposure to LPS or TNF for 6 h induced marked expression of TF mRNA, which was inhibited by treatment with pentoxifylline, retinoic acid and cyclosporin A. Expression of TNF by alveolar macrophages stimulated with LPS was also inhibited by these compounds. Our results indicate that procoagulant activity expressed by alveolar macrophages and monocytes is associated with expression of TF, whereas procoagulant activity expressed by neutrophils and platelets is not. The concentrations of pentoxifylline and retinoic acid necessary for inhibition of TF expression in vitro may not be achievable in vivo owing to their toxic effects. However, the in vitro concentration of cyclosporin A that inhibited TF expression did not exceed the plasma concentration observed in humans, and therefore may be useful for inhibition of TF expression in vivo.Abbreviations BAL
bronchoalveolar lavage
- LPS
lipopolysaccharide
- cDNA
cloned deoxyribonucleic acid
- cAMP
cyclic adenosine monophosphate
- GAPDH
glyceraldehyde phosphate dehydrogenase
- mRNA
messenger ribonucleic acid
- TF
tissue factor
- TNF
tumour necrosis factor
- DPBS
Dulbecco's phosphate-buffered saline 相似文献
100.
Alba Marina Cotes Philippe Lepoivre Jean Semal 《European journal of plant pathology / European Foundation for Plant Pathology》1996,102(5):497-506
An experimental protocol consisting in the colonisation of pregerminated bean seeds dressed withTrichoderma sp. was used in order to study the mechanisms correlated with the protective effect againstPythium splendens. Seed dressed with TH-11 (T. koningii) for 24 h presented a higher protective effect and a higher level of seed colonisation as compared to those dressed with TH-13 (T. longibranchiatum). The levels of seed coat colonisation by TH-11 and TH-13 was shown to be correlated with the carboxymethylcellulase activity, as measured in the seed coats retreived from germinating dressed bean seeds. The seed coat colonisation was also associated with an increased activities of endo-1,3--glucanase and endochitinase measured in seed extracts, and an inhibitory effect of seed extracts onPythium sporangia germination. Pretreatment of TH-13-dressed seeds with a commercial cellulase improved all parameters mentioned above, thus suggesting a role of cellulase activity in the colonisation process and the linked protective effect. The possible role of hydrolytic enzymes in the protective effects is discussed. 相似文献