竹腔注射吡虫啉在雷竹体内的分布动态研究     

徐晓芳  刘颖坤  蔡莎艺  桂仁意 《竹子研究汇刊》2011,30(4)

建立超高效液相色谱(UPLC)测定吡虫啉含量的分析方法,并测定经竹腔注射后其在雷竹体中的分布.结果表明,竹腔注药后,吡虫啉在雷竹体内向上具体有较好的传导、分布性能,但向下不传导;竹腔注药后第8 d竹叶中吡虫啉含量达到最大值;吡虫啉在竹子体内残留期较长,注药后65 d,竹叶中吡虫啉含量为0.237μg·g-1,注药后89 d时,竹叶中依然可检测到吡虫啉存在,但含量小于0.05 μg·g-1.吡虫啉在竹子体内不向下传导特性证明该农药竹腔注射不会对竹笋的品质产生影响.  相似文献   

集约经营雷竹林土壤呼吸年动态变化规律及其影响因子   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

张艳  姜培坤  许开平  李永夫  吴家森  刘娟 《林业科学》2011,47(6)

在浙江临安市雷竹主产区定位监测1年内土壤各组分呼吸动态。结果表明:雷竹林地土壤总呼吸速率、土壤生物异养呼吸速率及根系自养呼吸速率的年平均值分别为5.42,2.24和2.89μmolCO2·m-2s-1;1年中分别在2和7月出现土壤呼吸峰值;雷竹林地土壤年释放CO2量为73.40t·hm-2a-1,其中林地异养呼吸和自养呼吸分别占总呼吸的45.67%和54.33%;土壤呼吸、土壤生物异养呼吸和土壤根系自养呼吸均与土壤温度呈明显的指数关系,以土壤5cm深处温度为依据得到的温度系数(Q10值)分别为1.70,1.86和1.48,土壤总呼吸与土深5cm处土温、8:00气温、土壤水溶性有机碳含量和土壤总有机碳含量呈显著正相关(P<0.01),而土壤含水量、8:00大气相对湿度和土壤水溶性有机碳含量与土壤呼吸无显著相关性。  相似文献   

Perceived risk, displacement and refuging in brown bears: positive impacts of ecotourism?     

Owen T. Nevin  Barrie K. Gilbert 《Biological conservation》2005,121(4):611-622

Ecotourism is a rapidly growing industry with unknown impacts on viewed wildlife that may require novel management action. We examined the impact of viewing activities on the behaviour of brown bears (Ursus arctos) in coastal British Columbia.Domination of the best feeding sites and human avoidance by large male bears has consistently been reported. We, however, saw displacement in time rather than space - during the viewing day large males were less active than at other times, while females with cubs tended to be more active.In each year, females with cubs spent similarly high proportions of their time fishing when people were present. In years with large male activity, less time was spent fishing when people were absent. When freed from the potential threat of large male bears, females with cubs showed no measurable impact of controlled human activity.Human presence at a feeding site impacts the behaviour of brown bears, but not as expected. Temporal avoidance of human activity by large males was observed; indications that they departed upon satiation, before the arrival of morning tours, however, suggests that there was little energetic impact. By displacing large males, viewing activities created a temporal refuge, enhancing feeding opportunities for subordinate age/sex classes. With the strong positive relationships between mean female mass and litter size, this may in turn increase population productivity.  相似文献   

Sources of winter hardiness in wild lentil     

A. Hamdi  I. Küsmenoĝlu  W. Erskine 《Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution》1996,43(1):63-67

Summary In high altitude areas (> c. 850 m elevation) in west Asia and north Africa, lentil (Lens culinaris) is grown as a spring crop to avoid severe winter cold. But late fall-sown lentil with winter hardiness has higher yield potential in these areas. In this study a total of 245 accessions of wild lentil, 10 of cultivated lentil and three accessions of Vicia montbretii (syn. L. montbretii) were evaluated for winter hardiness in Syria and Turkey during the 1991/92 season. The absolute minimum temperatures were-16°C in Syria and-18.9°C in Turkey and the susceptible indicators were killed at both locations showing that the cold was sufficient for screening. Although winter hardiness was assessed as percentage of survived plants in Syria and as a visual damage rating on a 1–9 scale in Turkey, there was agreement between the winter hardiness ratings with a correlation of r=–0.56, P<0.001. Accessions of L. culinaris ssp. orientalis exhibited the highest level of winter hardiness, on average; whereas accessions of L. nigricans ssp. ervoides were the most susceptible. Correlations revealed that winter hardiness was concentrated among accessions originating from high elevation areas.  相似文献   

Moderate impacts of plant invasion and management regimes in coastal hind dune seed banks     

T.J. Mason  K. French 《Biological conservation》2007,134(3):428-439

Plant invaders may directly or indirectly affect ecosystem resilience through their impact on soil seed banks. The invaders, and the application of control measures, change seed bank dynamics by altering the number of seeds entering and leaving the seed bank. We tested the impact of bitou bush (Chrysanthemoides monilifera ssp. rotundata), on the seed bank. We examined seed banks in heavily-invaded, sparsely-invaded and managed dunes, where bitou bush biomass had been controlled. While management of bitou bush may have reduced the density of bitou bush seeds in the soil, it did not reduce the richness of other weed species. Native tree species richness was significantly higher in seed banks of sparsely-invaded than either heavily-invaded or managed sites, perhaps indicating a permanent shift in community structure following invasion. However, remaining indices of native seed bank diversity were similar across all invasion categories, indicating that seed banks of many native species were unaffected by both invasion and management. While examination of seed banks is informative in assessing past and potential community dynamics, low similarity between the standing vegetation and seed bank at all sites indicated that many hind dune species had other storage or regeneration modes and seed banks cannot be relied upon for comprehensive dune restoration.  相似文献   

Variation and genetic diversity for gliadins in Spanish spelt wheat accessions     

L. Caballero  L.M. Martín  J.B. Alvarez 《Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution》2004,51(7):679-686

Gliadin composition has been analysed in 403 accessions of spelt wheat (Triticum aestivum ssp. spelta); 61 different patterns were found for the -gliadins, 44 for the -gliadins, 19 for the -gliadins and 15 for the -gliadins. A subset of 333 accessions belonging to fifty populations from Asturias, North of Spain, showed high levels of genetic variation (A = 3.89, P = 0.88, Ne = 3.35 and He = 0.553), indicating that 82.5% of the genetic variation was within populations, and only 18.5% among populations. Thirty-five of these populations presented more of five accessions, in this new subset the values of genetic variation were higher that those of fifty populations (A = 4.49, P = 0.91, Ne = 3.80 and He = 0.595). The genetic variation within populations was 59.7% of the total, and 40.3% among populations, which could be associated to fixation effects of some alleles by genetic drift.  相似文献   

菜心ISSR-PCR反应体系的优化   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

孙雪梅  乔爱民  孙敏  桂腾琴 《西南大学学报(自然科学版)》2007,29(10):129-133

以菜心（Brassica campestris L．ssp．Chinensis Var．utilis Tssen．et Lee．）为材料,对影响ISSR-PCR扩增结果的因素如Mg^2＋、Taq DNA聚合酶、dNTPs、Primer、模版DNA的浓度及引物退火温度、延伸时间和循环次数进行了探讨,确立了适合菜心ISSR-PCR分析的最佳反应体系和PCR扩增参数：在25pL反应体系中含10×buffer 2．5μL,2．0mmol／LMg^2＋,0．5U Taq DNA聚合酶,0．2mmol／LdNTPs,0．5μmol／L引物,30ng模板DNA．PCR扩增程序：94℃预变性3min;94℃变性1min,49．7～56℃退火（退火温度随引物不同而定）1min,72℃延伸45s,40个循环;72℃延伸5min．  相似文献   

雷竹笋采后生理及其贮藏技术研究   总被引：16，自引：0，他引：16       下载免费PDF全文

顾青  朱睦元  王向阳  潘建伟 《浙江大学学报(农业与生命科学版)》2002,28(2):169-174

采用不同的处理方法研究了雷竹笋的采后生理变化和保鲜技术.结果表明,臭氧(O3)、0.3% VC+0.5%柠檬酸、0.05%多菌灵处理对雷竹笋均有较好的保鲜效果.采后雷竹笋经O3处理、4 ℃下贮藏可显著抑制多酚氧化酶的活性和丙二醛的生成,降低呼吸强度,延长保鲜期25 d以上.而对照的试样由于微生物的侵染不到10 d就腐败变质.另外,O3处理结合气调包装能有效降低竹笋总糖的消耗,减缓纤维化作用,较好地保持原有的风味和营养品质.  相似文献   

大白菜叶球相关性状的QTL定位与分析   总被引：9，自引：1，他引：9  

于拴仓  王永健  郑晓鹰 《中国农业科学》2004,37(1):106-106

 应用 35 2个标记位点的大白菜AFLP和RAPD图谱和一套品种间杂交获得的重组自交系群体 ,采用复合区间作图的方法 ,对大白菜叶球相关的 7个农艺性状进行QTL有定位及遗传效应研究。结果表明 ,在 14个连锁群上检测到 33个QTL ,其中控制生育期的有QTL 3个 ,控制外叶数的QTL有 3个 ,控制球高的QTL有 7个 ,控制球径的QTL有 5个 ,控制球叶数的QTL有 4个 ,控制球重的QTL有 4个 ,控制荒重的QTL有 7个。另外 ,估算了单个QTL的遗传贡献率和加性效应 ,其加性效应各不相等  相似文献   

不结球白菜抗病育种的研究　Ⅳ不结球白菜抗芜菁花叶病、霜霉病及黑斑病的多抗性鉴定及筛选     

刘克钧  朱月林  侯喜林  张蜀宁  曹寿椿 《南京农业大学学报》1997,(3)

选取８４份经芜菁花叶病毒（ＴｕＭＶ）、霜霉病菌［Ｐｅｒｏｎｏｓｐｏｒａｐａｒａｓｉｔｉｃａ（Ｐｅｒｓ．）Ｆｒ．］、黑斑病菌［Ａｌｔｅｒｎａｒｉａｂｒａｓｉｃａｅ（Ｂｅｒｋ）Ｓａｃ．］单抗鉴定后筛选出的自交系，于１９９２～１９９３年对其进行上述３种病害苗期人工诱发接种多抗性联合鉴定，获得２１份三抗材料。经鉴定，确认为三抗抗源材料。探讨了多抗性联合鉴定的技术与方法。  相似文献