10个紫花苜蓿品种耐盐性的比较研究   总被引：15，自引：2，他引：15  

马春平  崔国文 《种子》2006,25(7):50-53

对10个紫花苜蓿品种种子分别用0%、0.3%、0.7%和1.0%的NaC l溶液进行处理,通过种子发芽率、相对发芽势、幼苗重和幼苗高对各品种种子萌发期耐盐性进行了研究。结果表明:用0.7%或1.0%NaC l溶液性鉴定较为合理;0.7%NaC l溶液处理苜蓿种子,其幼苗重和幼苗高可作为苜蓿品种耐盐的鉴定指标。0.7%、1.0%NaC l溶液处理下,通过测定第3天和第5天各品种种子的发芽势,可以鉴定耐盐性大小。对10个苜蓿品种耐盐性综合研究结果是:龙牧801和巨人201的耐盐性最强,其次是肇东、龙牧803和CW 200;新疆大叶和爱菲尼特的耐盐性最弱。  相似文献   

Resistance to bird cherry-oat aphid (Rhopalosiphum padi L.) in winter wheat varieties     

Mária Papp  Ákos Mesterházy 《Euphytica》1993,67(1-2):49-57

Summary In Hungary the bird cherry-oat aphid (Rhopalosiphum padi L.) is the most frequent aphid species in winter wheat (Triticum aestivum L.). Estimations of infestation by R. padi as well as measurements of grain yield and thousand-kernel mass were carried out in 26 winter wheat genotypes in conditions of naturally infested and not infested (protected) control plots. The experiment was performed in isolated conditions in two field cages covered by nets. The aphids overwintered on wheat and got into cage, extremely quickly multiplied, therefore there was no need to apply any artificial aphid infestation. Highly significant differences were demonstrated among genotypes in infestation severity of R. padi as well as in losses of grain yield and thousand-kernel mass. The most resistant variety GK Zombor had 25% infestation, and the most susceptible one GK Lili had 79.2%. The reduction of grain yield of the most tolerant genotypes (GK Korány, Downy, Mv 4, Jubilejnaja 50, Mv 8, GK Kincsö and GK Zombor) was 26–33%, and that of thousand-kernel mass was 23–30%. The most sensitive genotypes (GK Lili, GK Örzse, GK Koppány and Mv 13) suffered 58–63% losses in yield, and 40–50% in thousand-kernel mass. A close correlation was found between infestation of R. padi in different wheat genotypes and losses of grain yield (r=0.7572, P<0.001). Also there were tolerance differences among genotypes even within the same level of infestation. The reductions of thousand-kernel mass correlated very closely with the reductions of grain yield (r=0.9212, P<0.001), that makes screening possible by reductions of thousand-kernel mass. These results have found application in breeding. The leaf pubescence of the varieties studied did not generally influence the infestation by R. padi.  相似文献   

不同紫花苜蓿品种引种试验研究   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：3       下载免费PDF全文

姜义宝  杨玉荣  王成章  陈文 《中国农学通报》2007,23(2):22-25

引进了国外8个苜蓿品种,在2003年至2005年对其产量、株高、营养价值、越冬率、越夏性、抗倒伏和经济效益等方面进行了比较,结果表明这8个苜蓿品种在郑州地区均表现了良好的适应性,其中WL232和猎人河是推广的首选品种。  相似文献   

Interactions between plant and aphid genotypes in resistance of lettuce to Myzus persicae and Macrosiphum euphorbiae     

K. Reinink  F. L. Dieleman  J. Jansen  A. M. Montenarie 《Euphytica》1989,43(3):215-222

Summary Six lettuce lines, representing two types of resistance to the green peach aphid, Myzus persicae, and a control line with high susceptibility to M. persicae were tested for resistance to six different clones of Myzus persicae and two clones of the potato aphid, Macrosiphum euphorbiae.The clones of M. persicae showed very different levels of aggressiveness on lettuce: two had a high level of reproduction, two had an intermediate level and two were poorly adapted to lettuce as a host. Differences between lettuce lines in aphid reproduction increased with increasing aggressiveness of the aphid clone, which means that aggressive clones are most effective for selection purposes. No evidence was found for clone-specific plant genotype reactions, meaning that lines resistant to one clone will also be resistant to other clones of M. persicae, allthough not neccessarily at the same level. The lettuce lines selected for partial resistance to the aggressive clone WMp1 were completely or almost completely resistant to less aggresive clones.No differences in level of reproduction were found between the two clones of M. euphorbiae and no relation was observed between resistance to M. persicae and M. euphorbiae, indicating the species-specific character of resistance to leaf aphids in lettuce.  相似文献   

The effect of rhizobiophages on<Emphasis Type="Italic"> Sinorhizobium meliloti</Emphasis> -<Emphasis Type="Italic"> Medicago sativa</Emphasis> symbiosis     

Mieczys?aw?Kowalski  Wanda?Ma?ekEmail author  Jadwiga?Czopska-Dolecka  Ma?gorzata?Szlachetka 《Biology and Fertility of Soils》2004,39(4):292-294

Using Tn5 mutagenesis of lysogenic Sinorhizobium meliloti strain L5–30 (L54), three neomycin-resistant transconjugants differing in phage-resistance profiles were isolated. Two of them increased the dry weight of plants and were capable of establishing root nodules, whereas the third one was ineffective. The bacterium-phage interaction did not have observable consequences in the Medicago sativa - S. meliloti symbiosis because it did not affect the number of nodules on M. sativa or plant dry weight.  相似文献   

施肥对苜蓿开花期叶面积及比叶重的影响     

卫新菊 《勤云标准版测试》2007,(7)

【研究目的】研究了不同施肥处理对3年生紫花苜蓿开花期叶面积、叶干重及比叶重的影响。【方法】用叶面积扫描仪测定苜蓿叶面积,在105℃下杀青,65℃下烘干24h,称取苜蓿叶干重,计算比叶重(SLW)。【结果】①氮、磷、钾单施或不同方式的配施均能增加苜蓿开花期叶面积和叶干重。其中以K40P60配施最有利于扩大苜蓿光合叶面积。以K40P40N10配施最有利于提高苜蓿开花期叶干重。②施氮,尤其是氮与磷配施能明显提高苜蓿开花期的比叶重,以P20N10配施效果最好。而单施磷(P20、P40、P60)、单施钾(K20、K40)或K20P20配施均不利于增加苜蓿开花期比叶重。【结论】①苜蓿施K40P60最有利于扩大开花期光合叶面积,增强光合作用。②施K40P40N10最有利于提高苜蓿开花期叶干重,从而有利于晒制干草。③施P20N10能明显提高苜蓿开花期比叶重,有助于苜蓿提高其光合速率,积累更多的光合产物。  相似文献   

施肥对紫花苜蓿分枝期光合特性的影响     

卫新菊  贾志宽  韩清芳  董志新 《勤云标准版测试》2006,(12)

目的研究不同施肥处理对3年生紫花苜蓿分枝期净光合速率、蒸腾速率、气孔导度等植物生理因子的影响。方法以加拿大进口紫花苜蓿品种——阿尔岗金为材料,采用美国LI-COR公司生产的LI-6400便携式光合作用测定系统进行测定。结果施氮10kg/hm2光合速率极显著地高于不施氮处理,施氮比不施氮光合速率高出8.07μmolCO2/m·2s(24.05%);施氮10kg/hm2对水分利用率的提高具有明显的作用,氮磷配施效果更好,以P40N10配施效果最好,P20N10次之;施磷20kg/hm2叶片蒸腾速率、气孔导度和胞间CO2浓度都最高,分别达到了14.88mmolH2O/m2·s、1.01cm/s和300μmol/mol结论苜蓿施氮10kg/hm2有助于提高分枝期叶片光合速率、水分利用效率。在施氮10kg/hm2水平下,施磷20￣40kg/hm2范围内,随施磷量的增加水分利用率提高。施磷20kg/hm2对提高叶片蒸腾速率效果显著,并且能明显提高气孔导度和胞间CO2浓度。  相似文献   

苜蓿提取液抑菌活性研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

卢小康  蒲万霞  张咏梅  李宝兰  曹致忠  刘英 《安徽农业科学》2008,36(31)

[目的]研究苜蓿提取液对4种常见菌绿脓杆菌、停乳链球菌、大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌活性。[方法]采用二倍稀释法和血平板鉴定相结合的方法测定其最低抑菌浓度(MIC)。[结果]苜蓿提取液对绿脓杆菌和停乳链球菌的MIC分别为0.674和1.347mg/ml;对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的MIC均为2.695 mg/ml。[结论]苜蓿提取液对绿脓杆菌和停乳链球菌有较好的抑菌活性,对大肠杆菌和金黄色葡萄球菌的抑菌效果一般。  相似文献   

滨海农区苜蓿栽培技术专家系统构建     

翟玉柱  林长青  闫旭东  秦鹏翔 《农业网络信息》2006,(6):27-29

本文详细介绍了滨海农区苜蓿栽培技术专家系统构建的规则和过程，并介绍了该系统的特点和使用方法。  相似文献   

黄河三角洲地区苜蓿生产环境信息数据库的建立     

杨丽萍  郭洪海  孙肖青  邵秋玲 《山东农业科学》2007,(1):37-41

以垦利县为代表详细介绍了黄河三角洲地区苜蓿生产环境信息数据库的结构、数据分层编码原则及建立过程。该数据库以Arcview和Arc/info为基本工具,采用Arcview管理空间数据,Visual FoxPro管理属性数据,二者通过公共字段共享数据,实现了属性数据与空间数据的无缝链接。该数据库对区域内生态开发中的资源管理、评价与规划及动态监测具有重要的实践意义。  相似文献