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61.
周海蓉 《四川畜牧兽医学院学报》2006,4(1):199-201
在国家建立的资助经济困难学生的奖、贷、助、补、减政策体系中,勤工助学具有独特的地位和作用。随着社会的发展,体力型勤工助学已经越来越不能满足贫困学生的需要。要想完全发挥勤工助学的作用,必须将勤工助学从体力型转向智力型。 相似文献
62.
Y. Wang J. Ren L. Lan X. Yan X. Huang Q. Peng H. Tang B. Zhang H. Ji & L. Huang 《Zeitschrift für Tierzüchtung und Züchtungsbiologie》2007,124(4):225-229
Diarrhoea caused by enterotoxigenic Escherichia coli (ETEC) expressing F4 (F4ab, F4ac and F4ad) fimbriae is a significant cause of mortality and morbidity in newborn and weaned pigs. The locus controlling susceptibility towards ETEC F4ab/ac has been mapped to SSC13q41, in which TFRC (transferrin receptor) was localized and considered as a positional candidate gene for ETEC F4ab/ac receptor. In this study, we determined susceptibility/resistance to ETEC F4ab/ac in a total of 755 F2 animals from a White Duroc x Erhualian intercross using a microscopic enterocyte adhesion assay. We identified two TFRC polymorphisms (SNPs 591 A>G and 632 A>G) in a single exon after comparative sequencing analysis of 2371-bp amplicons containing the complete coding region of TFRC using RNA of eight full-sib F2 animals with susceptible and resistant phenotypes. The intron sequences flanking the two exon polymorphisms were obtained, revealing an intron polymorphism (SNP 291 C>T). We genotyped the 19 founder animals of the White Duroc x Erhualian intercross for the identified polymorphisms, showing that only the 291 C>T polymorphism is a highly informative marker. We further genotyped all 59 F1 and 755 F2 animals for the 291 C>T polymorphism, and the association of this polymorphism with susceptibility/resistance to ETEC F4ab/ac in these F2 animals was evaluated by the transmission disequilibrium test. The result showed that the 291 C>T polymorphism is not a causal mutation, however, has a significant linkage disequilibrium with the ETEC F4ab/ac, especially F4ac receptor locus. 相似文献
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MO Jiayuan GAO Jiuyu FENG Lingli LI Yueyue TIAN Weilong LIU Xiaoxiao CHENG Feng LIANG Liang LEI Shuqiao WEN Wei LIANG Jing LAN Ganqiu 《中国畜牧兽医》2007,47(12):3965-3975
In order to identify the molecular markers related to alive litter size of Bama Xiang pigs,the genome-wide association study (GWAS) was used to map and screen the candidate genes affecting the alive litter size trait.Ear tissue samples of 297 Bama Xiang pigs with multiple parity records were collected,and DNA was extracted and genotyped by porcine 50K SNP beadchip.After quality control and genotype imputation,the alive litter size of Bama Xiang pigs were GWAS by Tassel.The results showed that the average number born alive per litter of Bama Xiang pigs increased gradually with the increasing of parity in the range of 1-9 parities.A total of 32 816 SNPs were obtained after quality control and filtration.8 SNPs related to alive litter size of Bama Xiang pigs were screened by genome-wide association analysis,which were significant at genome or chromosome level.Based on the enrichment analysis of the coding genes in the region between 500 kb upstream and downstream of the associated significant SNP loci,and the QTL regions and gene functions related to porcine reproductive traits,4 genes (CAPZB,MSH3,CITED2 and HSD17B7) were finally identified to be candidate genes related to alive litter size of Bama Xiang pigs. 相似文献
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孔海苏 《青海畜牧兽医杂志》2006,36(2):19-20
对0.13%百瓒防蛀气雾剂及其主要有效成分辛硫磷进行了毒理学研究。结果表明:急性吸入毒性(LC50):雌、雄小鼠均大于2150mg/m3;急性经口毒性(LD50):小鼠为9 210mg/kg;皮肤刺激实验:无刺激作用;皮肤变态反应:致敏率为“0”;眼刺激试验:无刺激性;辛硫磷原药(85%)对大鼠28d亚急性吸入毒性:对雄、雌性大鼠无作用浓度(NOAEL)均为10mg/m3。 相似文献
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Status of black grass (Alopecurus myosuroides) resistance to acetyl-coenzyme A carboxylase inhibitors in France 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
C DÉLYE Y MENCHARI J-P GUILLEMIN† A MATÉJICEK S MICHEL C CAMILLERI‡ & B CHAUVEL 《Weed Research》2007,47(2):95-105
We assessed the contributions of target site‐ and non‐target site‐based resistance to herbicides inhibiting acetyl‐coenzyme A carboxylase (ACC) in Alopecurus myosuroides (black grass). A total of 243 A. myosuroides populations collected across France were analysed using herbicide sensitivity bioassay (24 300 seedlings analysed) and ACC genotyping (13 188 seedlings analysed). Seedlings resistant to at least one ACC‐inhibiting herbicide were detected in 99.2% of the populations. Mutant, resistant ACC allele(s) were detected in 56.8% of the populations. Among the five resistant ACC alleles known in A. myosuroides, alleles containing an isoleucine‐to‐leucine substitution at codon 1781 were predominant (59.5% of the plants containing resistant ACC alleles). Comparison of the results from herbicide sensitivity bioassays with genotyping indicated that more than 75% of the plants resistant to ACC‐inhibiting herbicides in France would be resistant via increased herbicide metabolism. Analysis of herbicide application records suggested that in 15.9% of the populations studied, metabolism‐based resistance to ACC‐inhibiting herbicides was mostly selected for by herbicides with other modes of action. Our study revealed the importance of non‐target site‐based resistance in A. myosuroides. Using herbicides with alternative modes of action to control populations resistant to ACC‐inhibiting herbicides, the recommended management approach, may thus be jeopardised by the widespread occurrence of metabolism‐based resistance mechanisms conferring broad‐spectrum cross‐resistance. 相似文献