Genomic and single-step evaluations of carcass traits of young bulls in dual-purpose cattle          下载免费PDF全文

I. Croué  V. Ducrocq 《Zeitschrift für Tierzüchtung und Züchtungsbiologie》2017,134(4):300-307

Genetic evaluations for carcass traits of young bulls in Normande and Montbeliarde breeds are currently being developed in France. In order to determine a suitable genomic evaluation for three carcass traits of young bulls, genomic breeding values were estimated for young candidates to selection using different approaches. Records of 111,789 Normande and 118,183 Montbeliarde were used. Average progeny pre-adjusted performances (DYD) were calculated for sires. Evaluation approaches were compared based on an assessment of their accuracy (correlation between DYD and estimated breeding values [EBVs]) and bias (regression coefficient of DYD on EBVs) on the 20% youngest AI sires. All genomic approaches were generally more accurate than BLUP (+.045 to +.116 correlation points), except for age at slaughter where single-step GBLUP (SSGBLUP) was the only genomic method leading to a greater accuracy (+.038 to +.126 points). The best setting of the SSGBLUP relationship matrix was characterized by a weight of 30% for pedigree information in the genomic relationship matrix. SSGBLUP was the most valuable evaluation approach for the evaluation of carcass traits of Normande and Montbeliarde young bulls.  相似文献   

青海云杉自由授粉家系遗传评价与选择   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

欧阳芳群  祁生秀  蔡启山  范国霞  陈海庆  高万里  杨桂娟  贾子瑞  王军辉 《林业科学研究》2018,31(6):26-32

[目的]通过对青海云杉1代无性系种子园自由授粉家系开展遗传评价,利用遗传测定结果提升青海云杉造林的良种化水平及提高良种使用率。[方法]本文以青海云杉初级种子园自由授粉家系测定林为研究材料,对13年生青海云杉家系树高、新梢长、保存率和11年生的主、侧梢冻害率进行了遗传评价,采用综合指数选择优良家系和最佳线性无偏预测方法预测单株育种值选择二代优树。[结果]研究结果表明:家系13年生的树高、新梢长、保存率和11年生主、侧梢冻害率的表型变异系数是24. 06%84%,遗传变异系数是3. 28%19. 31%。家系、家系和区组互作效应显著影响了13年生青海云杉树高和新梢长。树高和新梢长的家系遗传力分别是42. 5%和34. 2%,而单株遗传力是3. 00%,家系遗传力高于单株遗传力。采用综合指数选择法进行生长和抗性性状的综合选择,根据综合指数基于多样性和遗传增益进行平衡选择,有21个家系入选,入选家系的树高、保存率、主梢冻害率现实遗传增益分别为5. 66%、12. 59%和12. 96%。根据家系内单株13年生的树高育种值从1 103个单株中选择二代优树111个,单株入选率为10. 06%,入选二代优树树高的期望遗传增益是20. 10%。[结论]青海云杉13年生树高和新梢长在家系间存在显著变异,且还受家系与环境互作效应的影响,说明青海云杉家系的生长不仅受遗传的控制,还受遗传和环境的互作影响。根据各家系13年生树高和保存率和11年生主、侧梢冻害率综合指数值按35%的入选率综合选择21个家系,入选的家系不仅生长好,且抗性能力强,可用于回选优良无性系用于改扩建1代种子园或建立1. 5代种子园。  相似文献   

利用动物模型最佳线性无偏预测法估计西门塔尔种公牛精液性状育种值研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

毛凤显  皇甫江云  廖梅  龚俞 《中国畜牧兽医》2010,37(5):159-161

利用贵州省家畜冷冻精液站西门塔尔种公牛2006、2007、2008年采精量、鲜精活力、冻精活力和合格冻精产量7172条记录,建立动物模型,利用MTDFREML软件对种公牛的单个精液性状育种值进行估计,对育种值排序做秩相关分析,并跟据各性状的不同遗传特点,计算种公牛综合育种值。结果表明,各性状育种值排序有所差异;综合排名前10位的公牛依次是6021、2190、6019、6075、6059、6053、452、439、6051和6063。为该站种公牛的选择提供了一定的依据。  相似文献   

奶牛泌乳曲线数学模型的遗传分析   总被引：7，自引：3，他引：7  

郭智群  陈幼春 《畜牧兽医学报》1993,24(2):136-142

本文采用Wood、改进多项式、回归模型各参数估值及拟合、预报奶量进行了方差分析,遗传力、遗传相关估计及BLUP法育种值估计。方差分析结果表明,产犊季节和胎次对各性状具有较为显著的影响。各遗传相关的估值均较高,这是由环境因素及取样情况所致。实际及估计305天产奶量的遗传力估值较高,Wood模型参数c、改进多项式模型参数d及回归模型参数d、e的遗传力估值也相对较高。各估计、预报奶量及各选定模型参数的BLUP育种值排队序号与实际305天产奶量BLUP育种值排队序号均呈极显著的秩相关(p<0.001).这表明可以用估计和预报奶量及模型参数来评定种公牛的优劣。这对奶牛生产和育种实践具有一定的实践意义。  相似文献   

利用BLUP法对大约克夏种公猪的21日龄窝重进行遗传评估的研究     

刘定发  符利飞  蒋隽  周红丽 《畜牧与兽医》2002,34(3):6-7

从不同猪场收集 1 2头大约克核心群公猪女儿的相关资料 ,利用BLUP法对 2 1日龄窝重进行遗传评估。结果表明 3个世代公猪的 2 1日龄窝重育种值分别为 55 71kg、 56 90kg和 57 65kg,呈上升趋势。对各世代环境效应的估计表明 ,A、B、E 3个场的环境条件逐步改善 ,而C、D两场有待加强  相似文献   

水产动物育种值估计方法及其应用的研究进展   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

栾生  孔杰  王清印 《海洋水产研究》2008,29(3)

育种值是选种和配种计划制定的基础,育种值估计是水产动物选择育种的重要内容之一,育种值估计的准确性直接影响着育种项目的遗传进展和选择效果。本文综述了3种育种值估计方法,选择指数、最佳线性无偏预测BLUP法和标记辅助BLUP方法的原理、优缺点及其在水产动物育种中的应用进展。众多研究表明,基于系谱结构和表型信息的BLUP方法将成为水产动物育种中一种快速有效的育种值估计方法。  相似文献   

Ranking parents by best linear unbiased prediction (BLUP) breeding values in oil palm     

A. C. Soh 《Euphytica》1994,76(1-2):13-21

Summary Breeding values obtained from best linear unbiased prediction (BLUP) were used to rank nine pisifera (P) male parents belonging to two different but related genetic groups, utilising highly unbalanced data from three D (Dura) × P progeny-test trials of oil palm. The traits studied were fresh fruit bunch yield (FFB), total number of bunches (BNo), average bunch weight (BW), oil to bunch percentage (OB) and average annual height increment (HINC). Four P's from the AVROS genetic group had higher breeding values for FFB, BNo and OB while five P's from the Dumpy-AVROS group were superior in breeding values for BW and HINC. Selection of parents based on the average of the rankings in breeding value for BNo, OB and HINC for each parent tended to favour AVROS P's. However, selection of parents based on the aggregate genetic worth function involving relative economic values, tended to favour Dumpy-AVROS P's. The latter method is preferred to the average ranking method because of its emphasis on relative economic values and the selection index approach.It is suggested that the BLUP technique may prove to be a very useful tool in oil palm breeding.  相似文献   

性别比例和性状遗传力对闭锁群体BLUP选择效果的影响   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

鲁绍雄 《中国畜牧杂志》2001,37(2):11-13

采用MonteCarlo方法模拟研究了性别比例和性状遗传力对闭锁群体动物模型BLUP选择效果的影响 ,选育过程中世代不重叠 ,共进行了 1 5个世代的选择。结果表明性别比例对群体育种值和近交系数的变化都有明显的影响。在育种值达到最大值以前 ,群体平均育种值提高的速度随着公畜比例的增加而有所减慢 ,但会使育种值达到最大值的时间后移 ,在育种值达到最大值后 ,其下降的速度则随着公畜比例的降低而加快。随着公畜比例的增加 ,群体近交系数的上升速度会明显变慢。高遗传力性状的选择效果要优于低遗传力性状  相似文献   

应用BLUP方法选择秦川公牛的研究     

Zhu Huijun Qiu Huai 《中国牛业科学》1991,(4)

以最佳线性无偏预测法(BIUP:Best Linear unbiased prediction)估测了13头秦川种公牛的初生重、断奶重、日增重、体高、胸围、体斜长6性状的育种值和复合育种值。用约束最大似然估计法(REML:Restricted maximum likelihood)估计方差组分,得到以上6性状的遗传力分别为0.24,0.215,0.29,0.48和0.36。由公牛加权平均传递力(WATA,weight average transmitting ability)对时间序列的回归估计群体的年平均遗传进展分别为0.1859,0.0436,1.74(kg/yr)和0.2304,0.231,0.1761(cm/yr)。分析了以往种公牛利用的合理性问题。研究表明用BIUP法选择秦川公牛是适用和有效的。  相似文献   

An alternative derivation method of mixed model equations from best linear unbiased prediction (BLUP) and restricted BLUP of breeding values not using maximum likelihood          下载免费PDF全文

Masahiro Satoh 《Animal Science Journal》2018,89(6):876-879

Two mixed model equations (MME) for best linear unbiased prediction (BLUP) of breeding values and for restricted BLUP of breeding values were derived by maximum likelihood from the joint normal probability distribution of the observations and breeding values. As a result, MME is actually more general than maximum likelihood because we can prove that each set of solutions of MME are identical to BLUP and restricted BLUP of breeding values and then it does not depend on normality. In the present study, the author shows deriving directly each MME from BLUP and restricted BLUP equations for breeding values without assuming the joint normal distribution of the data and random effects. However, if we cannot assume the multivariate normal density distribution of the estimated aggregate breeding value and each breeding value for selected traits, the response to selection by restricted BLUP may deviate from the expected values.  相似文献