熏蒸直接提取法测定土壤MB－S中几个因素的研究     

胡正义  张继榛  张贤应 《安徽农业科学》1996,(1)

就影响薰蒸直接提取法测定土壤ＭＢ－Ｓ的一些因素（预培养时间和土壤湿度，氯仿消杀时间，浸提剂与土壤比例和振荡时间）进行了研究，提出了适用于一般实验室测定土壤ＭＢ－Ｓ的较好程序。  相似文献   

黄河上游重大生态功能区草地逆型演替植物多样性变化研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

陈文业  郑华平  戚登臣  李广宇  刘振恒 《中国草地学报》2007,29(6):6-11

基于5个样地、90个样方的野外调查资料,研究了玛曲县不同退化程度草地群落植物多样性和地上生物量变化情况。结果表明：多样性指数与丰富度指数、均匀度指数及地上生物量有显著线性关系,而与优势度指数呈显著负相关。原生地带性群落以及演替早期类群多样性、均匀度、盖度及地上总生物量最高,在极度退化阶段,地上总生物量最低,优势度指数最大,随着退化程度加剧,草地群落的盖度、物种多样性指数、均匀度指数均下降,毒杂草、莎草增多,禾草急剧下降,最终导致草地初级生产力的降低。  相似文献   

外源氯对番茄幼苗生长及养分吸收、利用的影响   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

郑青松  杜爽  刘兆普  王晓亮  杨文杰  苏实 《园艺学报》2006,33(4):849-852

 研究了不同水平外源氯处理对番茄(Lycopersicon esculentum L. ) 干物质积累、叶绿素含量、Cl^- 、NO₃^- 、氮、磷、钾、钙和镁含量的影响。结果表明: 一定范围( 6.25～100 nmol·L ^{- 1} ) 的外源氯处理, 不降低番茄生物量甚至促进生物量, 并可明显提高番茄幼苗对钾、镁、磷的吸收和氮素利用效率, 而200、300 mmol·L ^{- 1} Cl^- 处理的幼苗干物质积累极显著下降。  相似文献   

大武滩藏嵩草沼泽化草甸群落结构及植物量调查研究     

吴海艳  马玉寿  孙小弟  王彦龙  杨时海 《青海畜牧兽医杂志》2007,37(2):20-22

对果洛州大武滩藏嵩草沼泽化草甸典型样地的植物群落结构及植物量进行了调查,结果为:该草地植被由24种植物组成,隶属13科22属。藏嵩草为优势种,次优势种植物有华扁穗草和鹅绒委陵菜。植被多样性指数(H′)为3.06,生态优势度指数(D)为0.82,均匀度指数为(J′)值为0.96。地上植物量干重为558.7g/m2,地下植物量为6734.13g/m2。地下植物量主要分布在0～10cm处,为4071.7g/m2,占0～30cm植物量的60.46%。草地地上植物量按经济类群划分,莎草类、阔叶草类和禾草类植物分别占鲜重的69.9%、26.28%和3.78%;占干重的75.3%、20.3%和4.4%,草地植物群落以莎草科牧草为主。  相似文献   

采用L_9(3~4)正交设计方法筛选血耳菌丝体液体培养基   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘西周  郭成金 《中国食用菌》2009,28(1)

采用正交设计方法以血耳Tremella sanguinea菌丝体的生物量为测量指标,对血耳菌丝体液体培养基进行了筛选,结果表明血耳菌丝体液体培养的最适培养基为蔗糖7.5g·L-1、麦芽糖7.5g·L-1、麦麸7.5g·L-1、牛肉膏3.5g·L-1、MgSO4·7H2O0.5g·L-1、KH2PO41.5g·L-1、VBl4mg·L-1,pH自然。28℃培养96h,其生物量可达4.29g·L-1。  相似文献   

A minute P application contributes to a better establishment of pearl millet (Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.) seedling in P deficient soils     

R. Valluru    V. Vadez    C. T. Hash  & P. Karanam 《Soil Use and Management》2010,26(1):36-43

Many soils of the semi-arid tropics are deficient in P, and under such adverse conditions, the establishment of pearl millet seedlings is a critical step to achieve satisfactory crop stands. Phosphorus fertilizer is expensive for small holder farmers and is only applied at low rates, insufficient to give satisfactory crop stands. Methods are needed to enhance productivity at low rates of application. Here, we tested the hypothesis that a minute application of P at early seedling stage, equivalent to 125–500 g P/ha, would enhance the plant establishment under P-limiting conditions. We measured the minimum application of P needed to elicit a response of different genotypes. Pot experiments were conducted with pearl millet ( Pennisetum glaucum (L.) R. Br.) hybrids to measure the response to P placed close to the root system, 5 days after sowing (DAS), compared with a non-limiting P control (DAP). The placement treatments were 0, 0.25, 0.50, and 1.0 mg soluble P per seedling, applied as KH₂PO₄ solution. The localized placement of P increased biomass in all three soils tested. In one soil, plant biomass at 1000 μL (1 mg P) reached about 50% of the non limited control. If applied later than 19 DAS the placement had no effect on the plant biomass. Hybrid ICMP 451-P8 was more responsive than hybrid 81B-P6. Placement to 20 inbred lines of pearl millet increased biomass by an average of 105% compared with no placement with large genotypic variation. Although this work was not intended to be a way of applying P fertilizer to pearl millet under field conditions, it showed that applying minute amount of P to pearl millet seedling (equivalent to 125–500 g P/ha) enhanced their establishment and led to improved growth for at least 5–6 weeks after sowing. Further work is in progress to develop a feasible technology for field crops based on the results of this study.  相似文献   

Outdoor mass microalgae production in Bahia Kino, Sonora, NW Mexico     

Domenico Voltolina  María del Pilar Snchez-Saavedra  Luz María Torres-Rodríguez 《Aquacultural Engineering》2008,38(2):93-96

The diatom Chaetoceros muelleri was grown in outdoor mass cultures under the winter, spring and summer conditions of Bahia Kino, Sonora, NW Mexico. The solar irradiance in winter was close to 60% of that available in spring and summer, but the cell concentrations and the harvestable biomass were one order of magnitude higher in spring and summer than in winter. There was no difference between the biomass harvested after 2 and 3 days in winter and summer, whereas in spring it was higher after 3 days. The protein content was significantly lower in winter, and carbohydrates and lipids were higher in winter and spring. The number of cells and the amount of harvestable biomass of outdoor cultures of C. muelleri depend on the temperature prevailing in each season, which causes significant differences in growth rates and in biochemical composition.  相似文献   

我国生物质能源技术开发状况与专利分析   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

张雪清  穆楠  鲁楠  张岩  丛媛媛 《吉林农业科学》2008,33(5)

利用科技文献和专利信息,对生物质能源利用技术的范围、技术发展现状与未来发展方向做了系统归纳分析。  相似文献   

混播比例和刈割期对混播草地产草量及种间竞争的影响   总被引：4，自引：1，他引：3  

锡文林  张仁平 《中国草地学报》2009,31(4)

对新疆石河子绿洲区紫花苜蓿与无芒雀麦混播草地的群落生物量、茎叶比、种间竞争力进行了动态研究.结果表明,以紫花苜蓿7.5kg/hm2、无芒雀麦15kg/hm2的比例混播并在紫花苜蓿初花期刈割为最佳组合,干物质产量为23.4t/hm2.两种牧草种间竞争力和竞争率分析表明,不同的混播比例和刈割期对两种牧草的竞争力有一定影响,紫花苜蓿的竞争力强于无芒雀麦,在竞争中占有优势.  相似文献   

3种圭亚那柱花草根系分泌物对杂草幼苗生长的影响     

王俐媛  王坚  丁西朋  欧芳秀  李佳旭  李雪枫 《草地学报》2022,30(6):1500-1508

为明确3种圭亚那柱花草（Stylosanthes guianensis Sw.）（‘热研2号’、‘热研5号’和热研21号）的根系分泌物对杂草生长的化感效应,采用营养液培法分别收集其根系分泌物,研究其对5种外来入侵杂草幼苗形态特征及生物量分配的影响。结果表明,除对含羞草（Mimosa pudica L.）幼苗无显著影响外,3种圭亚那柱花草对其余4种杂草的总化感综合效应均为抑制作用。‘热研5号’柱花草对杂草幼苗生长的化感抑制效应强于其他二者,对蒺藜草（Cenchrus echinatus L.）幼苗的根长、株高、地下生物量、地上生物量、总生物量和根冠比均有显著抑制效应（P<0.05）,对羽芒菊（Tridax procumbens L.）幼苗的侧根数、地下生物量和根冠比有显著抑制效应（P<0.05）,也显著抑制假臭草（Eupatorium catarium V.）幼苗的生物量向地下分配（P<0.05）,仅对鬼针草（Bidens pilosa L.）幼苗的抑制效应相对较弱。灰色关联分析表明,进行圭亚那柱花草的化感效应研究中应重点关注总生物量、地上生物量和株高。由此推测,3种圭亚那柱花草品种中,‘热研5号’柱花草具有防控外来入侵杂草的潜力。  相似文献