茶秆竹林叶面积指数与生物量关系的研究   总被引：10，自引：0，他引：10  

郑金双  曹永慧  代全林  陈存及  郑才平 《竹子研究汇刊》2001,20(1):53-57

为探索茶秆竹叶面积指数与生物量的关系，本文应用多种数学模型对茶秆竹林叶面积指数与年龄、胸径、立竹密度、留枝盘数等因子的相关性进行回归分析，结果表明，叶面积指数与生物量紧密相关，当叶面积指数为7．47时，茶秆竹生物量最大。本文同时建立了叶面积指数与胸径、立竹密度的关系表，以为生产提供一定的参考依据。  相似文献   

油桐林生物量和养分循环的研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

何方  王义强  谭晓风  王承南 《经济林研究》1990,(2)

对不同生育期的油桐林生物量和大量营养元素(N、P、K、Ca、Mg)的生物循环进行了研究。结果表明,桐林的生物量随树龄的增大逐渐积累,从幼龄期开始到20年生的桐林,其生物量的积累值为79,61t/ha。桐林不同生育期的光合产物在各器官中的分配比例不同。经济产量(果生物量或种仁生物量)随树龄的动态变化服从二次抛物线函数:W_(FR)=-2.11398+0.82471(t-1)-0.03540(t-1)~2W_S=-1.37257+0.38539t-0.01706t~2不同生育期,桐林中大量营养元素的吸收量、存留量、归还量和输出量均不同。  相似文献   

Evaluation of Populus deltoides clones under nursery,field and agrisilviculture system in subhumid tropics of Central India     

Puri  S.  Swamy  S.L.  Jaiswal  A.K. 《New Forests》2002,23(1):45-61

Populus deltoides Bartr., a native of North America, is generally grown in India above latitude 28 °N. One hundred and six clones were evaluated for four years at Raipur situated at 21°12N latitude and 81°36E longitude. These were grown on vertisol soil. Based on growth and survival performance in the nursery for two successive years, nineteen clones were selected for field evaluation. The best five clones (G3, G48, 65/27, D121 and S7C1) were planted in an agrisilviculture system at a spacing of 4 × 4 m with soybean grown as an intercrop. After 4 years these clones had an increment of DBH by 66.5 to 77.5% and of height by 42.2 to 78.6% within one year when compared to that observed at 3 years of age. In rank order of growth the best five clones were 65/27 > G3 > D121 > G48 > S7C1. Total biomass varied between 20.9 to 35.8 Mg ha^–1 in different clones. Among the tree components, stemwood accounted for 52–61% of the total biomass, followed by branches (20–25%), bark (9–13%) and leaves (7–10%). No significant variation between net primary productivity and photosynthetic efficiency was found in different clones. Soybean productivity decreased as the trees aged, reaching 40.5 to 58.1% in 4-year-old trees.  相似文献   

茶秆竹生物量模型研究   总被引：9，自引：2，他引：9  

郑金双  曹永慧  肖书平  陈存及  代全林 《竹子研究汇刊》2001,20(4):67-71

在标准地调查的基础上，应用多种数学模型对茶秆竹各器官生物量进行相关性分析，建立了茶秆竹各器官间的咽归模型。可用于一定立地条件下的茶秆竹的生物量估测。  相似文献   

The North American long-term soil productivity experiment: Findings from the first decade of research   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Robert F. Powers  D. Andrew Scott  Felipe G. Sanchez  Richard A. Voldseth  Deborah Page-Dumroese  John D. Elioff  Douglas M. Stone 《Forest Ecology and Management》2005,220(1-3):31-50

First decade findings on the impacts of organic matter removal and soil compaction are reported for the 26 oldest installations in the nation-wide network of long-term soil productivity sites. Complete removal of surface organic matter led to declines in soil C concentration to 20 cm depth and to reduced nutrient availability. The effect is attributed mainly to the loss of the forest floor. Soil C storage seemed undiminished, but could be explained by bulk density changes following disturbance and to decomposition inputs of organic C from roots remaining from the harvested forest. Biomass removal during harvesting had no influence on forest growth through 10 years. Soil compaction effects depended upon initial bulk density. Soils with densities greater than 1.4 Mg m⁻³ resisted compaction. Density recovery was slow, particularly on soils with frigid temperature regimes. Forest productivity response to soil compaction depended both on soil texture and the degree of understory competition. Production declined on compacted clay soils, increased on sands, and generally was unaffected if an understory was absent.  相似文献   

Growth responses, physiology and decay associated with pruning plantation-grown Eucalyptus globulus Labill. and E. nitens (Deane and Maiden) Maiden     

E.A. Pinkard  C. Mohammed  C.L. Beadle  M.F. Hall  D. Worledge  A. Mollon   《Forest Ecology and Management》2004,200(1-3):263-277

Detailed studies have been undertaken to define pruning regimes for Eucalyptus nitens, but little is known of E. globulus responses to pruning although this is a more commonly planted species. This paper describes experiments that aimed to identify (a) levels of pruning that reduce E. globulus growth, (b) physiological processes contributing to those growth responses, (c) the incidence of decay and factors influencing decay incidence following pruning of E. globulus, and (d) comparative responses of E. nitens and E. globulus to live branch pruning. Results of a field experiment indicated that removal of between 30 and 50% of the crown length was appropriate for E. globulus plantations verging on canopy closure. The significant reduction in height growth associated with removal of 50 or 70% of crown length suggested pruning should remain below 50% of crown length if reduced stem growth of pruned trees was to be avoided. Stem volume was only significantly reduced over the period of the experiment by 70% pruning, but it was estimated that standing volume following removal of 50% of crown length would be reduced by 82 m³ ha⁻¹ over a 20-year rotation if there were no other silvicultural interventions. The growth responses observed were probably related to large reductions in leaf area following 50 or 70% removal of crown length. Trees responded to pruning by changing patterns of biomass partitioning to favour stem growth at the expense of branch growth. A glasshouse study determined that light-saturated net CO₂ uptake (A_max) increased following pruning. E. nitens seedlings had both a higher baseline A_max and higher A_max following pruning than did E. globulus, which could partially explain the greater effect of pruning on E. globulus growth than has been observed for E. nitens in other studies. This result, as well as apparently different patterns of foliage distribution through the crowns of E. globulus and E. nitens, suggested that models of pruning responses need to be parameterised for both species. In addition, a more conservative pruning regime may be appropriate for E. globulus than E. nitens. Pruning increased the frequency of branch traces with decay infection, and there was a trend towards increasing decay outbreaks with increasing pruning severity. Decay outbreaks were more likely to occur following pruning of high angle or larger diameter branches.  相似文献   

Above- and belowground biomass measurements in an unthinned stand of Sitka spruce (<Emphasis Type="Italic">Picea sitchensis</Emphasis> (Bong) Carr.)     

Carly Green  Brian Tobin  Michael O’Shea  Edward P. Farrell  Kenneth A. Byrne 《European Journal of Forest Research》2007,126(2):179-188

Reporting carbon (C) stocks in tree biomass (above- and belowground) to the United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change (UNFCCC) should be transparent and verifiable. The development of nationally specific data is considered ‘good practice’ to assist in meeting these reporting requirements. From this study, biomass functions were developed for estimating above- and belowground C stock in a 19-year-old stand of Sitka spruce (Picea sitchensis (Bong) Carr.). Our estimates were then tested against current default values used for reporting in Ireland and literature equations. Ten trees were destructively sampled to develop aboveground and tree component biomass equations. The roots were excavated and a root:shoot (R) ratio developed to estimate belowground biomass. Application of the total aboveground biomass function yielded a C stock estimate for the stand of 74 tonnes C ha⁻¹, with an uncertainty of 7%. The R ratio was determined to be 0.23, with an uncertainty of 10%. The C stock estimate of the belowground biomass component was then calculated to be 17 tonnes C ha⁻¹, with an uncertainty of 12%. The equivalent C stock estimate from the biomass expansion factor (BEF) method, applying Ireland’s currently reported default values for BEF (inclusive of belowground biomass), wood density and C concentration and methods for estimating volume, was found to be 60 tonnes C ha⁻¹, with an uncertainty of 26%. We found that volume tables, currently used for determining merchantable timber volume in Irish forestry conditions, underestimated volume since they did not extend to the yield of the forest under investigation. Mean stock values for belowground biomass compared well with that generated using published models.  相似文献   

林木细根动态及其在矿质养分循环中的作用研究进展   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

张立华  叶功富  侯杰 《福建林业科技》2005,32(4):155-159,174

林木细根在森林生态系统能量流动和物质循环中起着重要作用。近年来,随着人们对细根功能的深入认识和研究方法的发展,细根研究成为当今森林生态学的研究热点之一。本文简要介绍了细根研究普遍采用的研究方法及其优缺点、适用性;并综合前人的研究成果,对林分细根生物量、分布、分解和周转以及细根在养分循环中的作用等研究结果进行综述。  相似文献   

三种不同植被恢复模式地上生物量及其营养元素含量研究     

黄承标  石化玉  覃文盛  黄加北  韦富尤 《森林工程》2004,20(1):9-10,13

在广西忻城县喀斯特石山区对三种不同植被恢复模式 (任豆间种竹子模式、金银花模式、竹子模式 )地上部分生物量进行测定 .结果表明 :① 3种不同植被恢复模式的净生物量 ,显示出金银花(1 19t·hm-2 ·a-1) >竹子 (1 0 4t·hm-2 ·a-1) >任豆间种竹子 (1 0 1t·hm-2 ·a-1) ;②各种模式地上部分生物量的主要营养 (N ,P ,K)含量 ,显示出任豆间种竹子 (75 0 9kg·hm-2 ) >竹子 (33 4 0kg·hm-2 ) >金银花(2 2 95kg·hm-2 ) ;③各种模式地上部分生物量的主要营养含量的分配 ,均显示出N >K >P的规律。  相似文献   

苦竹种群生物量结构研究   总被引：17，自引：3，他引：17  

林新春  方伟  李贤海  周昌平  钟晓峰  胡超宗 《竹子研究汇刊》2004,23(2):26-29

从群落水平上研究了余杭苦竹种群的生物量结构.结果表明:(1)余杭苦竹种群的现存生物量为10 282.1 2 g·m,其中地上部分为6 113.67 g·m-2,占59.46%,地下部分为4 168.45 g·m,占40.54%.各组分别为:秆4 086.44 g·m-2,枝1 017.82 g·m,叶1009.41 g·m-2,鞭3 587.42 g·m,篼581.03 g·m-2;(2)苦竹种群中各个体生物量在1～4龄级的分配依次是:4.33%、25.60%、53.81%和16.26%;(3)苦竹种群中各构件单位生物量在不同年龄分株上的分配亦有差异,地上部分含量逐渐上升,而地下部分含量逐渐下降;(4)秆、枝、叶的平均含水率分别为46.97%、49.75%、59.42%,以秆最少,叶最多.  相似文献