Risk Decision-making Method of Slope Resistant Engineering     

LI Dong-sheng  LIU Dong-yan 《保鲜与加工》2005,(12):104-107

Considering the character of slope resistant engineering invest benefit, in line with security and economy balmaced, combining initial investment and anticipated hazard loss, disaster resistant engineering should be satisfied with the criterion of minimum cost. Decision tree model is adopted as analyzing means, and risk decision-making of slope design is carried out. Project input-output radio adopting dynamic analysis can reflect project investment benefit more accurately. At last this paper analyzes some questions in process of slope resistant engineering with benefits enumerate.  相似文献   

图热点和树结点双向驱动汽车备件系统可视化研究     

王成勇  刘全坤  胡龙飞  胡成亮 《中国农机化》2006,(5):86-90

针对国内汽车企业不具备整车齐全的三维CAD模型的实际情况，提出一种基于动态装配图热点和产品结构树结点双向驱动的备件数据可视化管理方案，在Delphi开发平台上将Action Script技术和ActiveX技术集成到可视化备件管理系统中。详细阐述了图热点驱动和树结点驱动的程序实现流程．给出了动态装配图、装配结构树和界面数据窗三者之间的联动关系，实现两种驱动的等效性。为了便于用递归算法遍历结构树，对复杂网状结构的零部件从属依赖关系进行规范化处理．使之成为树形结构。采用约束递归迭代，对一次性加载零部件的层数和范围进行约束，用统一的虚拟临时结点代替当前非叶子结点的子结点，实现整车装配关系结构树构造过程的优化。  相似文献   

单株幼龄苹果树修剪仿真研究     

杨丽丽  陈甲风  谢锐  华净  康孟珍  董乔雪 《农业机械学报》2015,46(S1):41-44

修剪是果树生产中重要的技术手段,要想研究更加合理的修剪技术体系,就必须保证能够对修剪反应有准确、直观和及时的判断,而仿真模拟技术提供了这种可能。以幼龄苹果树为研究对象,采用不同修剪处理对比的方法,在田间试验的基础上,总结修剪反应规律,构建苹果树结构和修剪模型。在此基础上基于Qt框架和OpenGL图形库,开发了单株苹果树修剪仿真软件平台。结合优化算法,通过仿真平台模拟了给定生产目标的修剪方案优化,优化结果对虚拟学习和实际生产提供了可视化指导。  相似文献   

Irrigation scheduling in a mature peach orchard using tensiometers and dendrometers     

Shao-Hua Li  Jean-Gérard Huguet  Claude Bussi 《Irrigation and Drainage Systems》1989,3(1):1-12

Three trickle irrigation schedules, two of which were scheduled according to soil water potential ( soil) (tensiometer method) and daily stem contraction (DSC) (dendrometer method) respectively and the other one was a schedule of restricted water supply, were applied to a mature peach orchard.The annual water application based on soil was greater than that based on DSC. However, tree growth, fruit size and leaf water potential (leaf) on the trees in the dendrometer scheduling plot did not differ from those in the tensiometer scheduling plot while the premature fruit drop and fruit bud initiation were greatly different. The restricted water supply treatment limited significantly both tree and fruit growth. In addition, the lower leaf was observed on the trees in this plot.Further study shows that use of the dendrometer method for scheduling irrigation satisfies the water needs of the plant and that the tensiometer method is less accurate.Abbreviations leaf leaf water potential - soil soil water potential - DSC daily stem contraction - LVDT linear variable displacement transducer - PET potential evapotranspiration  相似文献   

Adopters,testers or pseudo-adopters? Dynamics of the use of improved tree fallows by farmers in western Kenya     

Evelyne Kiptot  Paul Hebinck  Steven Franzel  Paul Richards 《Agricultural Systems》2007

Although there has been increasing research on the adoption of agroforestry technologies over the last decade, few such studies have assessed uptake over a long period and many are based on a single snapshot in time. Furthermore, most of these studies have mainly looked at non-adopters and adopters: only recently have social scientists considered testers. A further category of users neglected in adoption studies has been re-adopters of technologies. Studying this group provides an interesting and more nuanced understanding of adoption and re-adoption. Methodologically, most adoption studies use quantitative methods and fail to link their findings to wider socio-economic, political and institutional settings. This paper presents a study of the dynamics of improved tree fallow use by farmers in Siaya and Vihiga districts of western Kenya over a period of eight years. It uses both qualitative and quantitative data to critically discuss the motivations of adopters, testers/rejecters and re-adopters. The results show that the process of adoption is highly dynamic and variable with farmers planting improved fallows and discontinuing or re-adopting them due to a whole range of factors, of which soil fertility improvement is just one. These factors included incentives from projects, the tying of adoption to credit programmes, prestige, participation in seminars/tours and the availability of a seed market from projects promoting improved fallows. Farmers planting improved fallows for such reasons may be termed ‘pseudo-adopters’. There were significant differences in adoption between the two districts, with more farmers in Siaya planting improved fallows than in Vihiga. A majority of farmers in Vihiga (53%) who were given seed never planted improved fallows, even though they had been exposed to the technology. Some 40% of farmers in Siaya and 38% in Vihiga planted improved fallows but later rejected them. This has some important implications for research and development. For improved fallow technologies to be attractive to farmers, they must provide other tangible economic benefits besides soil fertility improvement. This presents a challenge to researchers who must better attune themselves to the needs and demands of farmers if they wish to see their research findings widely adopted.  相似文献   

自压式树状管网的两级优化设计模型与神经优化设计   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

周荣敏  林性粹 《节水灌溉》2001,1(2):1-3

建立了自压式树状管网两级优化设计模型，并用人工神经网络法实现树状管网非线性规划模型的快速求解。采用的人工神经网络技术的两级优化设计模型在适用范围、求解速度和获得最优解能力上，均优于单一的非线性规划模型和线性规划模型，是实现树状管网全局优化设计的一条新途径。  相似文献   

联合收割机液压系统故障树分析     

厉超  王存堂 《农机化研究》2006,(10):62-63

故障树分析法(FTA)是一种将系统故障形成的原因由总体到部分按倒立树形状逐级细化的分析方法,是一种对系统设计、故障分析和排除非常有效的方法。为此,应用故障树分析方法对联合收割机液压系统进行了分析,根据液压系统结构以及组件与系统之间的逻辑关系,绘制了系统的故障树,并通过结构函数表示了各种因素对系统状态的影响。  相似文献   

油松木材幼龄期与株内幼龄材分布   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

徐有明 《华中农业大学学报》1992,11(4):382-387

  相似文献   

茶树CsCML16基因的克隆及其低温胁迫下的表达分析     

陈思文  康芮  郭志远  周琼琼  冯建灿 《茶叶科学》2021,41(3):315-326

类钙调蛋白CMLs(CaM-like proteins)是植物体内一类重要的钙信号转导蛋白,在抗非生物胁迫中发挥重要作用.以龙井43、福鼎大白茶和黄金芽的一年生茶树扦插苗为材料,通过低温处理(10℃和4℃)分析茶树在低温胁迫下的生理变化;通过克隆茶树类钙调蛋白CsCML16,分析其在低温胁迫下不同抗寒性茶树品种中的表达...  相似文献   

半固定沙地樟子松小叶锦鸡儿混交林营造及经营技术研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

姚忠宝  曹志伟  张玉柱  高野  卜金祥 《防护林科技》2007,(4):41-42

在对嫩江沙地樟子松和小叶锦鸡儿人工混交林林分状况和生长指标调查的基础上,采用统计分析方法,探讨了混交林主辅林种间的生长消长关系,结果表明:随着林龄的增长,辅助树种小叶锦鸡儿对主栽树种樟子松的生长发育具有抑制作用,樟子松的生长发育进程减慢,应对小叶锦鸡儿林分进行人工干预,以促进樟子松的生长发育。  相似文献