广德县山核桃生态区划的初步研究     

张卉 《安徽林业科技》2012,(3):43-46

在分析山核桃生物生态学特性的基础上,根据地域分异原则和自然条件,并按照山核桃的生态适应性,将广德全县区划为3种类型,即：适宜种植区（Ⅰ区）、较适宜种植区（Ⅱ区）、不宜种植区（Ⅲ区）。讨论了各类型亚区内的自然因子、适宜程度及原因,并对广德县今后推广发展山核桃提出了若干建议。  相似文献   

山核桃基因组DNA提取及RAPD引物筛选   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

王正加  黄坚钦  郭传友  梁锦锋 《安徽农业大学学报》2005,32(1):72-76

分别用SDS法、CTAB法、简易CTAB法及高盐低pH法提取山核桃干叶的基因组DNA并进行了检测比较.结果显示,SDS法更适合于山核桃基因组DNA的提取;对600条10碱基的随机引物进行了初筛和复筛,结果筛选出了20条扩增多态性强、稳定性好的引物,作为全部基因纽的扩增引物.  相似文献   

methods during the silvopastoral-system establishment in midwestern USA: Cattle performance and tree damage     

J.W. Lehmkuhler  E.E.D. Felton  D.A. Schmidt  K.J. Bader  H.E. Garrett  M.S. Kerley 《Agroforestry Systems》2003,59(1):35-42

Silvopastoral systems offer an alternative to the conventional cow-calf segment of the beef industry in the Midwestern region of the United States. Little information exists for transitioning from a conventional pasture-based beef operation to a silvopastoral system utilizing multiple deciduous tree species. Nine pastures approximately 1 ha in size were established with a mixture of cool-season grasses and legumes to investigate tree protection methods and cattle performance. Four tree species (Juglans nigra, Gleditsia triacanthos, Quercus rubra, & Carya illinoensis) were planted within six of these pastures. Three methods of protection were tested, and included a no protection control (Con), foliar application of 0.20% denatonium benzoate (TreeGuard™), or a single strand of electrified poly-wire (EF) in each of the two grazing years. Cattle damage to young trees was prominent during the two years for Con and TreeGuard™. EF offered acceptable protection. Red oak trees suffered the highest degree of damage from livestock. Establishing trees within grazed pastures did not hinder performance of beef cattle. Transitioning from conventional pastures to silvopastures can be accelerated utilizing an electrified fencing system to prevent cattle damage. This revised version was published online in August 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

薄壳山核桃雄花花芽分化的解剖学研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1       下载免费PDF全文

常君  任华东  刘雨  傅国林  董海日  姚小华  王开良 《西南大学学报(自然科学版)》2019,41(2):33-38

为掌握薄壳山核桃(Carya illinoinensis)雄花花芽分化规律,采用石蜡切片方法从显微水平上对浙江建德薄壳山核桃花芽发育过程各阶段特征进行观察,结果表明:3月中下旬分化初期,雄花芽与叶芽无区别;3月下旬鳞片分化期,花序基部逐渐形成突起,进入鳞片化阶段;4月上旬苞片分化期,雄花序自上而下形成弯月形苞片原基,花序顶部呈馒头状;4月中旬进入雄花原基分化期,由苞片基部逐渐形成突起状雄花原基;4月下旬雄蕊原基出现,形成雄蕊原基,产生花药;4月下旬至5月上旬花药分化形成期,花药内形成花粉囊,花粉散出,花序凋谢.  相似文献   

基于美国山核桃不同枝条粗度的修剪技术研究     

张立华  杜洋文  邓先珍 《湖北林业科技》2019,48(4):34-38,78

为提高美国山核桃采穗圃穗条产量和质量,针对不同粗度枝条开展了修剪技术研究。结果表明:枝条粗度为10~15mm,以留存2个芽为宜,成枝数为0.78根,新枝最大粗度为12.44mm;新枝粗度为15~20mm,以留存8个芽为宜,成枝数达4.22根,新枝粗度为13.35~14.51mm;枝条粗度为20~30mm,以留存6~8个芽为宜,成枝数达5.33~5.89根,新枝粗度为17.82~20.24mm。  相似文献   

山核桃虫害防治对策   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

唐陆法  鲁为忠 《浙江林业科技》1998,18(5):54-57

淳安县山核桃产区虫害严重。食叶害虫自1991年起每年发生面积达200～300hm2,1997年达1467hm2;1995年蛀干害虫开始发生,造成枯枝,甚至主干或整株枯死,据对3074hm2山核桃林调查,其发生率达74．9％,枯死株数达4．8万株。分析虫害状况、形成原因后,提出了加强山核桃虫害基础研究、建立测报系统、采取综合治理等对策。  相似文献   

不同品种授粉对长山核桃坐果及果实性状的影响     

毛明振  傅松玲  姚小华  常君  邵慰忠  傅国林  邓伟平 《安徽农业大学学报》2015,42(4):504-510

以9个授粉品种对5个长山核桃无性系进行人工授粉,探讨不同授粉品种对长山核桃坐果率及果实性状的影响。结果表明,5个无性系的父本方差贡献率均高于5 0%,同一母本下,不同父本的杂交组合之间坐果差异都达到了极显著水平。父、母本之间表现出交互作用,除核果质量的父本间差异不显著,其余性状各差异均达到极显著水平;4 5个杂交组合内7个性状指标的变异幅度很大,变异系数最大的是无性系2 1号单果质量,达到2 6.3 3%,最小的是无性系1 3号核果径,为1.5 3%;根据各杂交组合单株间坐果及果实性状的差异情况,为5个母本筛选了适合的父本作为与其配置的授粉品种,如3 5号和建林1号可为无性系1 0 4授粉,1号、3 4号和建林1号可为无性系2 8号授粉,5号和1 2 7号可为无性系2 1号授粉,3 4号和6号可为无性系1 3号授粉,以及3 5号、5 2号和建林1号可为无性系1 1号授粉。  相似文献   

酸处理对薄壳山核桃和山核桃幼苗生长和生理的影响     

吴纪良  郑丁维  周伟义  程志涛  宋格宁  刘鑫尧  倪钟涛  徐舰航  王正加 《安徽农业大学学报》2023,50(1):64-70

为探究薄壳山核桃和山核桃幼苗对酸处理的生理生化响应,以一年生的薄壳山核桃(CI)和山核桃(CC)实生苗为试材,分别采用pH 6.0(CK)、pH 5.0(轻度酸处理)、pH 4.0(中度酸处理)和pH 3.0(重度酸处理)的霍格兰氏营养液培养植株,并测定其生理生化指标。结果显示：在重度酸处理下,与CK组相比,薄壳山核桃和山核桃实生苗的株高分别增加15.23%和15.36%,地径分别增加11.91%和13.88%;而两者的幼苗叶片数量均急剧减少。薄壳山核桃和山核桃幼苗的净光合速率、气孔导度、蒸腾速率均随pH值的下降显著减小。在重度酸处理下两种植株的净光合速率均小于0,说明幼苗呼吸速率大于光合速率。与CK组相比,薄壳山核桃和山核桃胞间CO₂浓度增幅分别为27.26%和19.21%,气孔导度降幅分别为35.51%和65.88%,蒸腾速率降幅分别为32.80%和64.14%。总之,随着营养液pH值的降低,山核桃的光合参数变化幅度大于薄壳山核桃,两种植株的PSⅡ最大光化学效率(F_v/F_m)和PSⅡ潜在活性(F_v  相似文献   

SAD和FAD家族基因调控山核桃不饱和脂肪酸组分配比     

黄春颖  黄有军  吴建峰  黄仁  栾雨濛  张深梅  王正加  张启香  黄坚钦 《园艺学报》2018,45(2):250-260

以山核桃胚为试材,测定5个山核桃油脂合成积累关键时期(授粉后75、85、100、109和127 d)的油脂组分和油含量,并利用实时荧光定量PCR检测山核桃Δ9–硬脂酰–ACP脱氢酶(SAD)基因(CcSAD-1、CcSAD-2、CcSAD-3)和山核桃脂肪酸去饱和酶(FAD)基因(CcFAD2、CcFAD3-1、CcFAD3-2、CcFAD3-3、CcFAD6、CcFAD7、CcFAD8-1、CcFAD8-2、CcFAD8-3)的表达模式。结果表明:成熟的山核桃种仁含油率超过种仁干质量的70%,同时不饱和脂肪酸比例达到90%以上;山核桃5个时期的脂肪酸组分,主要由棕榈酸(C16︰0)、硬脂酸(C18︰0)、油酸(C18︰1)、亚油酸(C18︰2)以及亚麻酸(C18︰3)组成;随着山核桃SAD家族基因表达上升,山核桃油中的油酸含量上升并维持一定水平,其中CcSAD-3可能是影响油酸含量的主效基因;同时随着山核桃油酸含量上升,CcFADs基因表达上升,山核桃不饱和脂肪酸比例增加。  相似文献   

Influence of fungicides on gas exchange of pecan foliage          下载免费PDF全文

B. W. Wood  C. H. Bock 《Plant pathology》2018,67(2):265-276

There are several fungicide chemistries used for disease control on pecan (Carya illinoinensis), but there is little or no knowledge of subtle short‐ or long‐term side effects of these chemistries on host physiological processes, including net photosynthesis (P_n). This study quantifies the impact of several fungicides used to control scab on P_n and other gas exchange characteristics of pecan foliage and provides much‐needed insight to ensure proper usage in commercial pecan operations. Multiple field experiments found that certain fungicide chemistries have the potential to reduce P_n, stomatal conductance (C_s), transpiration rate (T_r) and water use efficiency (E_w; P_n/T_r), whereas others are benign. For example, neither triphenyltin hydroxide nor the triazoles tested had a negative impact on gas exchange characteristics, regardless of when measurements were taken or the number of spray applications. However, dodine, phosphorous acid, ziram and certain strobilurins were capable of suppressing gas exchange, especially P_n, up to several weeks after a single treatment. Suppression of P_n by some fungicides was relatively short term, but was long term or permanent for other fungicides. In certain cases, leaf P_n was suppressed by as much as 50–80% for at least several weeks after a single exposure. These studies suggest that use of fungicides in commercial pecan orchards might result in negative side effects that need to be taken into consideration when determining how best to use these fungicides in pecan disease management.  相似文献