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31.
Modern cities use straightened and concrete watercourses with simple greening for riparian zones, which has been criticised for insensitivity to natural system integrity and cultural identity. This increases the challenge to urban ecologists, landscape designers and managers to conceive innovative and effective design solutions that do not jeopardise hydraulic efficiency yet are culturally acceptable to local communities. This paper introduces the field of local ecological knowledge (LEK) as rich sources of inspiration and design solutions to meet this challenge. LEK refers to knowledge and practices of various local cultures about the relationship of living beings (including humans) with their environments. Wepropose a pragmatic framework that integrates LEK with modern landscape design. It includes steps: (1) investigate existing practices, skills andmeasures relating to LEK; (2) explore how and whereLEKcan inspire or integrate withdesign. Here we propose three aspects for integration in accordance with the nature of landscaping process: overall structure, component and maintenance.(3)evaluate and test the integration in terms of its acceptability by local communities. Taking the riparian revegetation project of Hanfeng Lake Urban Wetland Park (Chongqing Municipality) as an example, we illustrate the utility of this framework. 11 local common practices relating to LEK were identified. According to thethree aspects for integration, alternative design solutions were offered. The survey showed that LEK based designwas more highly valued than other conventional ways in terms of useracceptance. We conclude that LEK provides actionable ecologically sound and culturally desirablesolutions for urbanlandscape. We also recognise that LEK evolveswith changing environments and new harmonious and dynamic human-nature relationships arecontinually re-forming. The process of acquisition and application of LEK could encourage multidisciplinary and synthetic approaches to urban ecosystems. Such adaptability and interdisciplinary engagementare crucial totoday’schanging and complexurban environments. 相似文献
32.
阐述了冠县棉花花铃期的生育特点,结合生产实际制定了田间管理关键技术措施,包括重施花铃肥、补施盖顶肥、中耕培土、适时整枝、化学调控、病虫害防治等,以供参考。 相似文献
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34.
云阳县是一个贫困落后山区县,为了改善生态环境,合理利用山区自然资源,保证粮食安全与农民增收,介绍了云阳县玉米高产栽培技术,提出进一步发展玉米生产的几点建议,以指导当地玉米生产。 相似文献
35.
文化营销就是利用企业文化力进行营销,内塑文化营销理念,外塑文化营销形象,两者在具体的市场运作中,相互融合而形成的一种营销模式。企业应正视文化营销中的问题,从观念、文化、形象三方面采取措施,利用文化营销给企业带来经济效益和社会效益。 相似文献
36.
从澳大利亚班克木的资源概况、生物学特性、生长习性、育苗技术、栽培技本及其在生态上的应用等方面进行详细阐述,对班克木的引种栽培具有较好的指导意义. 相似文献
37.
Cover crop use can help mitigate the deleterious effects of common cropping practices (e.g., tillage) and is, therefore, an important component of soil health maintenance. While known to be beneficial in the long-term, the short-term effects of cover crops, specifically mixed-species cover crops in organic systems are less clear. Cover crop effects on tomato productivity and disease severity were recorded over three field seasons (2010, 2011 and 2012) at sixteen field sites in three states, Maryland, New York and Ohio (MD, NY and OH), each with distinct soilborne disease pressure. Plots of five state-specific cover crop treatments were established the season prior to tomato production; the resulting plant residue was incorporated the following spring approximately four weeks before tomato planting. Total fruit yields along with early-season shoot height and fresh weight were used to compare treatment effects on productivity. Treatment disease severity ratings relied on natural inoculum. Interestingly, the effect of a single season of cover cropping on total yield was significant in no more than 25% of all site years. Similarly, cover crop effects on tomato disease levels were significant in 0–44% of the sixteen field sites. However, significant field-specific patterns were observed in every state across multiple years for some treatments. For example, in New York in 2010, tomato yields following all mixed cover crops were greater than the single rye cover crop in one field, but this pattern was reversed in the adjacent field. Thus, no general recommendation of a specific cover crop mixture can be made for near-term enhancement of tomato productivity or for reduction of disease. Therefore, growers should focus on location and operation-specific variables when choosing cover crops. 相似文献
38.
陇川坝水稻德优8号(香型)品种优质高产栽培技术 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
通过云南陇川引进水稻德优8号(香型)品种的示范种植,初步提出了德优8号(香型)在陇川坝的优质高产栽培技术措施。 相似文献
39.
浅谈樟子松的播种育苗技术 总被引:1,自引:1,他引:0
田海芹 《内蒙古林业调查设计》2013,36(3):41-43
文章对樟子松的播种育苗技术进行了详细论述,包括如何选育苗地、施底肥、种子催芽、作床、播种、播种后及苗期的抚育管理、越冬保护、移植苗培育等,这些技术在生产实践中具有较强的实用意义。 相似文献
40.