基于产科教一体化的高职院校科研创新路径研究——以北京农业职业学院为例          下载免费PDF全文

申慧杰  王弢  穆希维  汤久杨 《北京农业职业学院学报》2024,(2):77-83

产科教一体化是科教融汇理念实践的创新路径。北京农业职业学院立足职业院校“科技服务”职能,利用常年服务乡村的优势,打造国家“双高校”科技创新服务平台,探索形成“341”科技服务模式,推动北京都市型现代农业新质生产力的提升,走出富有协同创新特色的高职院校科研工作创新之路。  相似文献   

基于分位数回归的大西洋中部公海大眼金枪鱼(Thunnus obesus)栖息环境综合指数     

宋利明  高攀峰  周应祺  张禹 《水产学报》2007,31(6):798-804

摘要：2001年7月4日-10月27日，中国水产总公司所属的3艘大洋性超低温金枪鱼延绳钓渔船对大西洋中部公海海域进行金枪鱼渔业调查。本文根据所获得的渔场环境、作业参数、渔获统计等数据，应用栖息地适应性指数（habitat suitability index, HSI）模型并结合分位数回归分析方法分别对有关水层（60m为一层）及总渔获率与温度、盐度和相对流速等环境因素的关系并考虑其不同的影响权重及交互作用建立了数值模型，根据该模型计算大眼金枪鱼的栖息环境综合指数(HEII)，利用MarineExplore4.0绘制大眼金枪鱼HEII指数等值线分布图。结果显示：（1）180～240m水层中，中部海区的 指数分布较高（高于0.6），其他海区分布较低（小于0.6）；（2）240～300m水层中，6ºN以南的海区 分布较高（高于0.6），以北的海区分布较低；（3）300～360m水层中，仅南部部分海区（4ºS，23ºW附近） 分布较高，其他大部分海区分布很低（低于0.3）；（4）7ºN以南的大部分海区 指数分布较高（高于0.6），仅在部分较小海区（5ºN，22ºW、2ºS，17ºW和2ºS，23ºW的附近）内 指数分布低于0.5。 关键词：大眼金枪鱼；栖息环境综合指数；分位数回归；大西洋中部公海  相似文献   

The effect of C/N ratio on bacterial community and water quality in a mussel‐fish integrated system          下载免费PDF全文

Xiafei Zheng  Dongdong Zhang  Jianguang Qin  Yan Wang 《Aquaculture Research》2018,49(4):1699-1708

A 30‐day experiment was conducted to evaluate the effect of C/N ratio on water quality and bacterial community in an integrated system comprising one molluscan species (pearl mussel Hyriopsis cumingii) and two fish species (gibel carp Carassius gibelio and silver carp Hypophthalmichthys molitrix) at five C/N ratios (6, 8, 10, 12 and 14). The mussel and fishes were reared in the experimental tanks (400 L), but gibel carp received formulated feed. Water quality in the experimental tanks was analysed on day 0, 10, 20 and 30, and bacterial community in the water column and sediment was analysed on day 30. Total nitrogen, total phosphorus and total organic carbon accumulated in the tanks over time. Ammonia and nitrite decreased with the increase in C/N ratio. Bacterial community in the water column and sediment changed at the phylum and genus levels with the increase in C/N ratio, and the critical C/N ratio causing a functional shift of bacterial community occurred at 10 in water column and 12 in sediment. The increase in C/N ratio benefited the growth of both potential probiotics and pathogenic bacteria. The high C/N ratio enhanced the bacterial functions of chemoheterotrophy and hydrocarbon degradation, but depressed the functions of nitrification and denitrification in the water column and sediment respectively. This study reveals that the C/N ratio can be used as a tool to manipulate the bacterial community and water quality in the mussel‐fish integrated system.  相似文献   

Influence of pond fertilization and feeding rate on growth performance, economic returns and water quality in a small-scale cage-cum-pond integrated system for production of Nile tilapia (Oreochromis niloticus L.)     

Herwig Waidbacher  David M Liti  Maria Fungomeli  Raphael K Mbaluka  Jonathan M Munguti  & Michael Straif 《Aquaculture Research》2006,37(6):594-600

The effects of pond fertilization and feeding rate on growth, economic returns and water quality were investigated to develop a low‐cost cage‐cum‐pond integrated system for production of Oreochromis niloticus (L.). Hand‐sexed male fingerlings averaging 19±0.39 and 32±0.69 g were stocked in cages and open ponds at 150 fish cage^?1 and 2 fish m^?2 respectively. Fish were cultured for 114 days in five triplicate treatments. Cages were installed into ponds and caged fish were fed a 24% protein diet at 3% (T1) and 6% (T2) body weight day^?1 (BWD) without pond fertilization, and 6% BWD with pond fertilization (T3). The open water in the fourth treatment (T4) was not stocked but contained caged fish, which were fed 6% BWD for the first 57 days followed by 3% BWD for the remaining period. Ponds in the control (T5) had no cages and were neither fertilized nor open‐pond fish fed. Feeding rate and pond fertilization significantly (P<0.05) affected fish growth, profitability and water quality among treatments. Fish growth, feed utilization, fish yield, water quality and profits were significantly (P<0.05) better in T3 than the other treatments. It was concluded that fish production and economic returns were optimized at 6% BWD in fertilized ponds.  相似文献   

Price cointegration in spatial markets: An application to milkfish markets in Taiwan     

Bith‐Hong Ling 《Aquaculture Economics & Management (Blackwell Science)》2013,17(1-2):85-94

Abstract

The objectives of this study are to analyze the interdependent behavior of lead‐lag milkfish price adjustments between vertically‐related markets (from production to consumption) as well as between five major horizontally‐related wholesale markets. Empirical results show that there is a two‐way lead‐lag cointegrating price relationship between milkfish wholesale and retail markets. Since the fish wholesale market cannot completely and quickly assimilate the retail market information, the speed of response of wholesale prices to retail price changes is relatively slow, inducing low pricing efficiency. The Taipei wholesale market appears to cause the greatest leadership impact on the milkfish price formation compared to other wholesale markets in both the long‐run and short‐run. The results also reveal that there is a high degree of integration relationship between the horizontally integrated wholesale markets (Chiayi, Changhwa and Taichung) for milkfish in the southwestern region within a short distance.  相似文献   

Effects of hysteresis on redistribution of soil moisture and deep percolation at continuous and pulse drip irrigation     

S. Elmaloglou  E. Diamantopoulos 《Agricultural Water Management》2009,96(3):533-538

The infiltration and redistribution of soil moisture under surface drip irrigation considering hysteresis were investigated in two soils (loamy sand and silt loam) of different texture. The effect of continuous versus intermittent application of 1, 2 and 4 l/h to the soils was evaluated in terms of wetting front advance patterns and deep percolation under the root zone. For this purpose, a cylindrical flow model incorporating hysteresis in the soil water retention characteristic curve, evaporation from the soil surface, and water extraction by roots was used. The results show that, compared with continuous irrigation, pulse irrigation slightly reduces the water losses under the root zone in both cases (with and without hysteresis). Also, at the total simulation time, in both types of irrigation, hysteresis reduces significantly the water losses under the root zone. Finally, the effect of hysteresis was found to be greater at higher discharge rate (4 l/h) and consequently at higher water content at the soil surface.  相似文献   

我国畜禽粪便处理利用现状及展望   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

程绍明  马杨晖  姜雄晖 《农机化研究》2009,31(2)

随着农业结构调整和农业产业化的推进,以及规模化、集约化畜禽养殖业的迅猛发展,其规模由小到大,范围由点到面,但由于畜禽养殖业管理薄弱和农业与养殖业脱节,致使大量畜禽粪便与污染物随意排放和流失,破坏了生态环境.为此,介绍了畜禽粪便的处理方法和资源化技术,并根据我国现状提出了畜禽粪便处理利用的发展方向.  相似文献   

中国创意农产品深加工的发展趋势与发展战略研究     

章继刚  李立中 《农机具之友》2009,(11):3-7

创意农业是以增加农产品附加值为目标,构建农村创意生活的生产方式和生活方式。创意农业文化的核心是附加值文化,创意农业已成为拉动内需的新引擎。从全面构建农产品加工业的持久竞争优势的层面．提出了我国加快推进创意农产品生产、实施中国创意农业富民计划、创造中国农民独特增收模式、构建农村创意生活的生产方式和生活方式等一系列战略性构想。  相似文献   

Spatial integration of freshwater fish markets in the Northern Baltic Sea area   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Jari Setl  Jukka Laitinen  Jarno Virtanen  Kaija Saarni  Max Nielsen  Asmo Honkanen 《Fisheries Research》2008,92(2-3):196-206

Freshwater fish species and Baltic salmon (Salmo salar) are important to small-scale fisheries in Finland and Sweden. The formerly local markets for these species have expanded as trade has been opened up to international competition. In this study we use cointegration analysis to test the spatial integration of freshwater fish markets in Finland and between Finland and Sweden. The analysed fish species are salmon, perch (Perca fluviatilis), pikeperch (Sander lucioperca), European whitefish (Goregonus lavaretus) and pike (Exos lucius), and the data covers ex-vessel prices from 1993 or 1995 to 2004. We found that the regional prices in Finland were cointegrated. This indicates that the prices are determined on a single market in Finland. Moreover, the study suggests that Finnish and Swedish markets in Baltic salmon, whitefish, pikeperch and perch were partially integrated, while integration of pike markets could not be found. The political implication is that an essential part of the local small-scale fisheries’ operational environment is determined outside the national borders.  相似文献   

浸入式经历者框架——一种语言理解体验观     

高志华  仝宇光 《河北农业大学学报(农林教育版)》2007,9(1):105-107

在体验认知思潮的影响下,ZWAAN(2004)提出了的浸入式经历者框架,认为理解者是所描述的情境的一位沉浸其中的经历者,理解就是对这一情境的身临其境的经历.浸入式经历者框架将语言加工划分为激活、解读和整合3个成份,与现实情境的事物、事件和事件系列对应,力图从体验的角度揭示语言理解的过程,为语言理解研究提供了一种思路.  相似文献