农杆菌介导法将Bt基因转入大豆的研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

刘尚前  王罡  季静  王萍 《大豆科学》2007,26(1):103-106

以6个品种大豆体细胞胚为受体,以Bt基因为目的基因,应用根癌农杆茵介导法对大豆进行了遗传转化,经体细胞胚萌发、生根及壮苗培养和卡那霉素选择培养,获得了完整的抗性再生苗,经PCR、PCR-Southern和点杂交分析鉴定,初步证明外源基因Bt已整合到大豆的基因组中。  相似文献   

Early development of vimba (Vimba vimba) at different temperatures and temperature‐related anomalies          下载免费PDF全文

Katarzyna Lugowska  Elzbieta Kondera 《Aquaculture Research》2018,49(6):2336-2344

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脊尾白虾不同发育期mtDNA拷贝数变化特征分析          下载免费PDF全文

张培  徐莞媛  李志辉  高焕  张庆起  赖晓芳  陈建华  阎斌伦 《渔业科学进展》2018,39(6):173-179

为了解脊尾白虾(Exopalaemon carinicauda)在不同发育期线粒体基因组(mtDNA)拷贝数的变化特征,本研究共采集其8个时期(受精卵期、溞状幼体Ⅰ期、溞状幼体Ⅱ期、溞状幼体Ⅲ期、溞状幼体Ⅳ期、溞状幼体Ⅴ期、仔虾期和成虾期)的DNA样品,利用TaqMan实时荧光定量PCR技术,对上述各发育期单个细胞中的mtDNA拷贝数进行了测定。检测结果显示,脊尾白虾受精卵期、溞状幼体Ⅰ期、溞状幼体Ⅱ期、溞状幼体Ⅲ期、溞状幼体Ⅳ期、溞状幼体Ⅴ期、仔虾期和成虾期的mtDNA拷贝数的均值分别为2366、2648、2644、2873、3559、9948、6452和8872。进一步统计分析结果显示,mtDNA拷贝数与发育时间存在正相关性,相关系数为0.83。研究表明,随着脊尾白虾不断生长,其单个细胞中mtDNA拷贝数总体呈上升趋势。  相似文献   

五种重金属对早繁鮸鱼胚胎和仔鱼的毒性效应   总被引：17，自引：5，他引：12  

柳敏海  陈波  罗海忠  傅荣兵 《海洋渔业》2007,29(1):57-62

在水温27.5℃、盐度29条件下,研究了Cu2+、Cd2+、Zn2+、Cr6+和Pb2+5种重金属对早繁鮸鱼胚胎发育和初孵仔鱼的影响。结果表明:重金属在胚胎发育过程中引起各种畸形,如胚胎尾巴弯曲、初孵仔鱼不能出膜、胚胎死亡等;胚胎和初孵仔鱼上出现黑色颗粒,初孵仔鱼脊柱弯曲成L、V、S形或尾部没有展开呈逗号状,褶皱边缘被破坏等畸形。Cu2+、Cd2+、Zn2+、Cr6+和Pb2+5种重金属均延迟胚胎发育速率。综合孵化率、胚胎畸形和仔鱼畸形率等指标得出5种重金属对胚胎的毒性大小依次为Cu2+>Cd2+>Zn2+>Pb2+>Cr6+。计算了5种重金属对早繁鮸鱼初孵仔鱼的LC50和安全浓度,得出5种重金属对早繁鮸鱼初孵仔鱼毒性大小顺序为:Cu2+>Cd2+>Pb2+>Zn2+>Cr6+。  相似文献   

Effects of embryonic exposure to α‐lipoic acid or ascorbic acid on hatching rate and development of zebrafish (Danio rerio)     

Sheena Francis  Rupika Delgoda  Ronald Young 《Aquaculture Research》2012,43(5):777-788

This study investigates the effects of embryonic exposure to two different antioxidants on growth and development in fish. Zebrafish (Danio rerio) embryos (100 per group) were exposed to lipoic acid (LA, 6–12 μM) or ascorbic acid (AA, 100–200 μM) and the hatching rate, standard lengths (SL) at hatching, development and growth post‐hatching monitored. The SLs at hatching were increased (P<0.05) in both antioxidant‐exposed groups relative to the controls, with no effect on yolk reserves. This enhanced development persisted up to 15 days post hatching. At hatching, cell proliferation rates (P<0.0005) and basic fibroblast growth factor (P<0.001), were greater in the antioxidant‐exposed fish than in the controls (0 μM antioxidant); no oxidative DNA damage was detected (P>0.05). Activity of the endogenous antioxidant enzyme superoxide dismutase was greater (P<0.001) in LA‐treated fish than in the controls. The results suggest that embryonic treatment of zebrafish with LA or AA during embryogenesis enhanced cell proliferation, leading to increased somatic growth in the larval stages, persisting into the juvenile stage. The findings support the treatment of embryonic fish with antioxidants for enhanced results in aquaculture.  相似文献   

Effect of ABA,arginine and sucrose on protein content of date palm somatic embryos     

Besma Sghaier  Walid Kriaa  Mouna Bahloul  Jesús V. Jorrín Novo  Noureddine Drira 《Scientia Horticulturae》2009

Abscisic acid (ABA), arginine and sucrose were evaluated for their effects on the morphology, germination rates and protein content of date palm somatic embryos (SE). Different concentrations of these supplements in the culture medium were used. The comparative study of SE length and thickness between treated and untreated SE revealed no differences, except for ABA (20 μM), which increased thickness. A decrease of water content (WC) in favor of an increase in dry weight (DW) was observed in all treated SE, especially with sucrose (90 g l⁻¹) and ABA (20 μM). Only ABA (20 and 4 μM) caused a proliferation rate of the cultures higher than those in the control. Although all the tested compounds increased protein content, ABA (20 μM) was more effective in protein enrichment than arginine and sucrose treatments. The SDS-PAGE protein profiles showed a significant difference between treated and untreated SE. A protein band of 22 kDa, identified as glutelin in a previous work, was accumulated after treatment with 20 μM ABA or 3 mM arginine. These findings may contribute to further understanding of the mechanisms involved in the accumulation of specific storage proteins in several plants.  相似文献   

不同抗生素对生姜组织培养中姜芽脱菌效果的研究     

薛寒青  周淑兰 《北方园艺》2009,(6)

以PDA和Plate Count Agar作为基本培养基,外加不同浓度配比抗菌素进行脱菌。结果表明：以PDA125 mL作为基本培养基外加1 g/L黄连素10 mL、1 g/L卡那霉素10 mL和外加1 g/L黄连素10 mL、1 g/L多菌灵10 mL,姜块脱菌试验染菌率为0,脱菌效果良好。以PDA125 mL作为基本培养基外加1 g/L青霉素10 mL、1 g/L卡那霉素10 mL,姜芽脱菌试验染菌率为0,脱菌效果良好,另外整个试验过程姜芽的脱菌效果均优于姜块的脱菌效果。  相似文献   

不同西瓜类型果实茄红素含量的比较研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

刘清华  王惠林  周志成 《北方园艺》2009,(8)

采用分光光度法对33个西瓜材料进行茄红素含量的测定,材料涉及不同的瓤色和倍性。结果表明:在白瓤、橙黄瓤、金黄瓤、粉红瓤、红瓤和深红瓤的西瓜材料之间,白瓤西瓜茄红素含量最低,深红瓤西瓜含量最高,茄红素的含量与瓤色大致成正相关。其中深红瓤二倍体西瓜材料中S292、VS8-44的茄红素含量比较高,分别为6.372 mg/100g鲜重和6.350 mg/100g鲜重,三倍体材料中最高的是VS6-19,茄红素含量为6.684 mg/100g鲜重。同瓤色的不同材料之间茄红素的含量与倍性无关,与材料的基因型相关。  相似文献   

不同药物及给药途径对仔猪白痢治疗效果的影响     

钟肖  张宜  安燕 《畜禽业》2008,(11)

选择自然感染大肠杆菌、拉白色或灰白色稀粪的哺乳仔猪(要求无弱仔和其他疾病)195头为试验动物,以每窝仔猪为单位,随机分成两大组(每组设5个试验组),给药途径选用肌肉注射和后海穴注射药物;观测三九克痢注射液、氟哌酸注射液、恩诺沙星注射液、痢菌净、链霉素等5种药物对仔猪白痢治疗效果的影响。结果表明,肌注的5个实验组即Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ组总有效率分别是75.0%、72.7%、58.8%、68.4%和52.9%(P﹤0.05),穴注的五个实验组即Ⅰ、Ⅱ、Ⅲ、Ⅳ、Ⅴ组总有效率分别是77.3%、72.0%、66.7%、73.7%和62.5%(P﹤0.05);肌注组的总有效率66.3%、穴注组的总有效率71.0%。结果表明,三九克痢的疗效与安全性都是最好的;其次是恩诺沙星;后海穴注射药物的疗效更好。  相似文献   

Egg quality determination based on the shape of the lipid vesicle in common dentex, Dentex dentex     

Franz Lahnsteiner  Gemma Giménez  & Estévez Alicia 《Aquaculture Research》2008,39(2):144-149

The shape of the lipid vesicle (the ratio between the maximal and the minimal diameter and the shape coefficient) of the eggs of Diplodus puntazzo and Sparus aurata is correlated with larval survival rate (%) and can be used as an egg quality marker as reported previously by Lahnsteiner and Patarnello (2005) . In the present study, this method for egg quality determination has also been validated for common dentex, Dentex dentex, after introducing several modifications in the calculation and evaluation procedure in order to obtain higher sensitivity. In the present study, it could be demonstrated that the shape of the lipid vesicle is not only correlated with the hatching rate but also with the survival rate of 1, 2 and 3 days post hatch larvae and therefore it can also be used as an indicator of larval viability at early stages of development.  相似文献