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91.
H1N1猪流感广东株血凝素基因的克隆与序列分析 总被引:6,自引:1,他引:6
用RT-PCR方法扩增H1N1亚型猪流感病毒广东分离株A/Swine/GuangDong/711/2001HA基因,对其进行了克隆和测序。结果显示,HA基因全长1771bp.共编码579个氨基酸。A/Swine/Guang Dong/711/2001HA基因编码的氨基酸序列中有8个糖基化位点,5个位于HAl基因的第27、28、40、104和287位点,3个位于HA2基因的21、153和213位点。与H1N1亚型猪流感经典毒株比较后发现,血凝素糖基化位点并不是高度保守的。将A/Swine/Guang Dong/711/2001与自Gen Bank读取的1918年人流感毒株A/South Carolina/1/18、1991年人流感毒株A/MD/12/91和1997年猪流感毒株A/Swine/Wisconsin/238/97等进行核苷酸同源性比较分析,A/Swine/Guang Dong/711/2001与A/SouthCarolina/1/18、A/MD/12/91和A/Swine/Wisconsin/238/97等毒株的核苷酸同源性分别为93.9%、94.7%和93.9%。从系统发生树来看,A/Swine/Guang Dong/711/2001与A/South Carolina/1/18和A/Swine/Wisconsin/238/97的亲缘关系相近。 相似文献
92.
表达H3N2亚型猪流感病毒HA基因重组伪狂犬病病毒的构建 总被引:4,自引:1,他引:4
将SV40启动子控制下的LacZ基因表达盒和CMV启动子控制下的H3N2亚型猪流感病毒(SIV H3N2)的HA基因插入到伪狂犬病病毒(PRV)通用转移载体pBdTK-Uni中,获得转移载体pLTK-HA。将该载体与PRV Bartha-K61株基因组DNA通过脂质体法共转染Vero细胞,经过10代蓝斑筛选、纯化和PCR鉴定获得了一株插入SIV HA基因的重组伪狂犬病病毒,命名为rPRV-HA。Western blotting和间接免疫荧光试验证实HA基因在重组病毒感染的细胞中获得了表达。用不同的细胞(PK-15、IBRS-2、Vero和鸡胚成纤维细胞)对该重组病毒与亲本病毒的增殖滴度和致细胞病变进行比较,未见显著差异,对第30代重组病毒的HA基因进行序列分析,表明该重组病毒遗传性状稳定。 相似文献
93.
为研究一株鸭源H9N2亚型禽流感病毒(JN1株)全基因组的分子特征和遗传进化情况以及感染雏鸭后的排毒规律,对其生物学特性、全基因组序列以及遗传进化进行了分析,通过点眼滴鼻方式感染3周龄健康雏鸭,利用建立的实时荧光定量PCR(RT-PCR)检测鸭的排毒规律,并测定血清抗体效价。JNI株的鸡胚半数感染量为10~(-7.54)/0.2mL,鸡胚最小致死量的平均死亡时间为72h,静脉致病指数为0.266,抗原相关系数为0.47。系统发育分析表明,JN1株的HA与CK/HK/G9/97和DK/HK/Y280/97在同一分支上,NA、M、NP、PA、PB1、PB2基因与SH/F/98同源性较高,NS基因则与H5N1亚型禽流感病毒进化关系较近。HA的裂解位点为PSRSSR↓GL,存在6个潜在糖基化位点,在234位的氨基酸残基为L,NA基因颈部存在缺失。雏鸭在感染该病毒后,饮食正常,精神良好,3~17d均有排毒,咽拭子和泄殖腔棉拭子排毒规律基本一致,分别在第3天和第13天出现排毒高峰。该H9N2亚型禽流感病毒属欧亚大陆分支,为低致病性禽流感,病毒可通过呼吸道和泄殖腔向外界排毒,排毒时间较长。 相似文献
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97.
Avian influenza A H5N6 virus is a highly contagious infectious agent that affects domestic poultry and humans in South Asian countries. Vietnam may be an evolutionary hotspot for influenza viruses and therefore could serve as a source of pandemic strains. In 2015, two novel reassortant H5N6 influenza viruses designated as A/quail/Vietnam/CVVI01/2015 and A/quail/Vietnam/CVVI03/2015 were isolated from dead quails during avian influenza outbreaks in central Vietnam, and the whole genome sequences were analyzed. The genetic analysis indicated that hemagglutinin, neuraminidase, and polymerase basic protein 2 genes of the two H5N6 viruses are most closely related to an H5N2 virus (A/chicken/Zhejiang/727079/2014) and H10N6 virus (A/chicken/Jiangxi/12782/2014) from China and an H6N6 virus (A/duck/Yamagata/061004/2014) from Japan. The HA gene of the isolates belongs to clade 2.3.4.4, which caused human fatalities in China during 2014–2016. The five other internal genes showed high identity to an H5N2 virus (A/chicken/Heilongjiang/S7/2014) from China. A whole-genome phylogenetic analysis revealed that these two outbreak strains are novel H6N6-like PB2 gene reassortants that are most closely related to influenza virus strain A/environment/Guangdong/ZS558/2015, which was detected in a live poultry market in China. This report describes the first detection of novel H5N6 reassortants in poultry during an outbreak as well as genetic characterization of these strains to better understand the antigenic evolution of influenza viruses. 相似文献
98.
V. Charlesworth 《Equine Veterinary Education》2018,30(4):192-196
This report describes the clinical, biochemical and histopathological findings of a case of disseminated, primary mycobacterial infection with Mycobacterium bovis in a pony presenting with neurological signs and weight loss. This report revisits tuberculosis as a potential differential diagnosis in horses at a time of relatively strong tuberculosis control in the UK and iterates the importance of post‐mortem examination as a diagnostic tool for clinicians. Key public health questions following exposure to mycobacterial pathogens are also discussed. 相似文献
99.
Kai WANG Hongze SHAO Zhihua PEI Guixue HU 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2016,78(1):125-128
The aim of this experiment was to develop a loop-mediated isothermal amplification (LAMP)
assay and to research the recent epidemiology of contagious ecthyma in Jilin Province,
China, using the assay. A LAMP assay targeting a highly conserved region of the F1L gene
was developed to detect contagious ecthyma virus (CEV). Three hundred and sixty-five cases
from 64 flocks in 9 different areas of Jilin Province, China, from 2011 to 2014 were
tested using the LAMP assay. The results showed that the sensitivity of the LAMP assay was
100 copies of the standard plasmid, which is 100-fold higher than the sensitivity of PCR.
No cross-reactivity was observed with capripoxvirus, fowlpox virus, foot-and-mouth disease
virus serotype O, foot-and-mouth disease virus serotype Asia I and bluetongue virus. The
average positive rate was 19.73% (72/365), and the positive rate was highest in lambs aged
1–6 months. Our results demonstrated that CEV infection was very widespread in the flocks
of Jilin Province and that the LAMP assay allows for easy, rapid, accurate and sensitive
detection of CEV infection. 相似文献