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991.
对青海省杂多县冬虫夏草及其寄主的自然生境进行调查研究发现,该县虫草主要分布于海拔4 000~4700m的高寒草甸或高寒灌丛中。因海拔、植被、地形和水热条件的不同,虫草及其寄主具有明显的垂直地带性分布特征。在青藏高原长期的进化过程中,虫草寄主形成耐寒、耐涝、耐饥的生态习性。水、热、光是完成虫草有性世代的主要因子。 相似文献
992.
G. A. Polton M. J. Brearley L. M. Green T. J. Scase 《Veterinary and comparative oncology》2007,5(4):232-238
The objective of this study was to determine whether an association could be demonstrated between survival and the expression of the adhesion molecule E‐cadherin by the neoplastic cells in a group of dogs with anal sac gland carcinomas (ASGCs). Archived formalin‐fixed, paraffin wax‐embedded primary tumour specimens were obtained for 36 cases of canine ASGC with known clinical management and survival data. Immunohistochemical methods were used to evaluate E‐cadherin expression by the neoplastic cells and data were evaluated for an association between E‐cadherin expression and survival. On univariate analysis, the median survival time for cases with tumours expressing E‐cadherin in more than 75% of cells was significantly greater than that for cases with tumours expressing E‐cadherin in fewer than 75% of cells (1168 versus 448 days, P = 0.0246). Both E‐cadherin expression and presence or absence of distant metastases were significantly associated with survival on multivariate analysis. This study demonstrates that expression of E‐cadherin at the cytoplasmic membrane in canine ASGCs is variable and potentially predictive of survival. 相似文献
993.
ZHAO Shoupei LI Xuemei GAO Yuhong SUN Xinsheng GUO Jianjun HAO Zangen MAO Sen 《中国畜牧兽医》2007,47(11):3510-3517
The purpose of this study was to evaluate thermal environment of cowshed in four seasons in central plain of Hebei,and analyze the correlation between the temperature parameters and physiological indexes of dairy cows.Three dairy cow houses with different building structures were selected,the thermal parameters (ambient temperature (Ta) and relative humidity (RH)) and physiological parameters (respiratory rate,rectal temperature and body surface temperature) were detected.The results showed that the Ta,RH and index of temperature and humidity (THI) changed significantly in four seasons (P<0.05),the average daily temperature in summer was the highest (28.59 ℃),and the average daily temperature in winter was the lowest (1.55 ℃).In summer,dairy cows were suffering from mild heat stress for 15.5 h every day,and from moderate heat stress for 6.0 h.In winter,dairy cows were under mild cold stress for an average of 12.0 h per day.The Ta and THI of three cowsheds in each season had no significant differece (P>0.05),except for that in winter.Compared with the cowshed with low wall or roller blind,the average Ta in the cowshed with only roof was 0.80-1.27 ℃ higher in summer and 1.36-1.84 ℃ lower in winter.In addition,the physiological parameters of dairy cows were extremely significantly higher in summer than those in other seasons (P<0.01).The respiration frequency or rectal temperature of cows among cowsheds in summer were significantly different (P<0.05),and the seasonal difference in body surface temperature was significant (P<0.05).Correlation analysis of thermal parameters and cow physiological parameters showed that the respiratory frequency,rectal temperature and body surface temperature were positively correlated with THI and Ta (P<0.05).However,there was no significant correlation between physiological parameters and RH (P>0.05).The results provided scientific basis for environment evaluation of cows,and physiological status of dairy cows were inferred according to environmental thermal parameters,which provided data for occurrence and early warning of stress. 相似文献
994.
反刍家畜粗饲料品质评定的指标及其应用比较 总被引:23,自引:0,他引:23
本文结合笔者的研究结果就评定粗饲料品质的单项指标粗蛋白、中性洗涤纤维、消化率与动物的粗饲料干物质随意采食量以及综合指标粗饲料相对值(RFV)、粗饲料分级指数(GI)在粗饲料品质评定上的应用进行了比较,指出:上述各单项指标并不能客观地反映粗饲料的品质,应使用综合指标。由于GI考虑了粗饲料中的能氮互作,对粗饲料的分级比RFV更精确。 相似文献
995.
应用细胞培养的方法观辑了40味中药和4种西药抗鸡新城疫病毒的体外活性。结果表明,40味中药中15味有一定的治疗效果,药物选择指数在2.29—13.3之间;18味有一定的预防效果,药物选择指数在2.21—69.4之间;4种西药中仅利巴韦林有治疗和预防效果,药物选择指数分别为433.3和343.7。 相似文献
996.
997.
菜薹(菜心)土壤氮营养诊断指标及合理施氮量 总被引:2,自引:1,他引:2
在不同地点,不同肥力水平的菜园土上进行菜薹(菜心)氮肥田间试验,经过对17个试验点菜心相对产量与土壤碱解氮含量的相关统计分析,并建立回归方程。结果表明:菜心产量与土壤碱解氮含量呈抛物线相关,在质地为中壤土的菜园上种植菜心,土壤碱解氮含量为146~277mg·kg-1时无需施氮,低于此范围应补充氮肥,超过此范围应控制施氮;菜心产量与施氮量呈抛物线相关,在低、中、高肥力水平的菜园土上种植菜心,要求菜心达到6433~6455、6633~6877、6733~7311kg·hm-2的产量水平,推荐氮肥用量分别为67~104、67~89、67~78kg·hm-2。 相似文献
998.
Recent quantitative site-based monitoring and qualitative aerial and ground traverses provide contrasting assessments of the
health of much of the arid shrublands of Western Australia extensively grazed by livestock (‘rangelands’). Although these
results seem incompatible, we explain the apparent contradictions based on landscape succession processes operating at multiple
levels of ecological organisation. Specifically, we suggest that the intact areas in which site-based monitoring is conducted
are contracting as catchment canalisation and desiccation increase. However, the impacts of these processes have not yet become
manifest at the site scale. The site-based system addresses important regional questions. These relate to the large, relatively
intact areas away from most active surface flows, which should be a focus for resource conservation, given practical limits
to repairing widespread degradation with low management inputs. We provide a complementary set of questions to provide a more
comprehensive audit of rangeland dynamics in the context of underlying hierarchical landscape patterns and processes that
might threaten intact areas. We recognise the need to match questions and levels of ecological organisation and the implications
these have for sampling. We also recognise the difficulty in producing concise statements of change for clients when reporting
on complex ecological issues and processes. Without a clearly articulated, and well understood, hierarchical model of pattern
and process within which apparently contradictory findings can be reported meaningfully, policy makers may be confused by
the results, with the consequent risk of policy inaction. 相似文献
999.
大青叶樱桃根际微生物种群结构及其变化动态 总被引:3,自引:0,他引:3
利用选择性培养基,对2年生大青叶樱桃(Cerasus pseudocerasus)根际微生物进行了分离、鉴定和分类,分析了不同物候期根际微生物种群结构的变化。结果表明,从大青叶樱桃根际分离纯化获得的细菌分别属于15个属,以芽孢杆菌属(Bacillus)、假单胞菌属(Pseudomonas)为主;放线菌属于链霉菌属的6个类群,以白色类群(Albosporus)、黄色类群(Flavus)为主;真菌以镰刀菌(Fusarium)和木霉属(Trichoderma)为主。不同生育期根际微生物种群结构不同,落叶期根际细菌种群结构最丰富,萌芽期最少。 相似文献
1000.