苹果变产树芽内源激素变化规律研究     

路超  王金政  聂佩显  薛晓敏 《山东农业科学》2014,(8):49-53

以23年生富士苹果为试材,研究了变产结果树(以稳产树为对照)生长期短枝顶芽以及休眠期花芽和叶芽内源激素的变化特征。结果表明:休眠期和生长期,顶芽、花芽和叶芽中IAA、ZR、GA和ABA的含量均为大年树稳产树小年树。三类结果树花芽和叶芽中IAA、ZR、GA3和ABA含量在休眠期较为稳定,进入萌芽期后除ABA外均有所增加,且均以叶芽中各激素含量增加较明显,增幅分别为3.0%~7.6%、4.3%~22.3%和8.6%~10.3%,而叶芽中ABA含量明显降低,降幅为30.8%~41.2%。  相似文献   

硝化抑制剂对小白菜生长和土壤性质的影响   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：1  

刘静静  牛庆良  黄丹枫  俞文娟 《上海交通大学学报(农业科学版)》2014,(1):11-15

施用硝化抑制剂可有效控制蔬菜硝酸盐积累,施用硝化抑制剂DMPP、土地精和双氰胺可提高小白菜的经济产量、叶面积、净光合速率,降低硝酸盐含量,并对栽培土壤有明显的改良作用。硝化抑制剂对小白菜的硝酸盐积累抑制作用为DMPP双氰胺土地精,3种硝化抑制剂在经济产量方面表现为DMPPDCDTC,比对照分别提高产量19.32%、14.83%、9.46%。对叶茎鲜重比的影响结果为DCD(84.7%)DMPP(84.4%)TC(83.8%)CK(78.1%)。通过对栽培土壤的研究发现硝化抑制剂能显著改良土壤的盐渍化,降低小白菜生长过程中土壤盐离子的含量,提高铵离子在土壤中的含量,抑制土壤耕层硝酸盐的生成。  相似文献   

包膜及其与生化抑制剂结合型尿素在草甸棕壤中尿素态氮溶出特征   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

李东坡  武志杰  梁成华 《植物营养与肥料学报》2010,16(1):214-218

在室内恒温培养条件下,以日本70 d聚烯烃包膜尿素和大颗粒尿素为对照,研究4种丙烯酸树脂（MMA）包膜及其与生化抑制剂结合尿素肥料在土壤中尿素态氮溶出与水解特征,以确定不同种MMA包膜尿素在土壤中缓/控释效果与尿素转化机理。结果表明,4种MMA包膜尿素在土壤中尿素累积溶出量在48 d后达到最大值,接近100%,尿素态氮累积溶出80％的时间分别在第24和28 d,时段平均溶出率最高峰值均出现在9～12 d,为7.73%/d～8.04%/d。4种MMA包膜肥料尿素态氮在土壤中累积残留量高峰值分别出现在20和24 d。MMA膜和NBPT共同作用对抑制尿素释放作用效果十分显著, 其结合型肥料对抑制尿素释放作用最强。  相似文献   

红缘天牛越冬幼虫耐寒性研究     

冯宇倩  李文博  骆有庆  王涛  宗世祥 《西北农业学报》2015,24(12):175-180

旨在探索红缘天牛越冬幼虫的耐寒性。采用热电偶法和昆虫生理生化的主要研究方法,测定越冬幼虫的过冷却点、冰点、含水率、脂肪含量、糖原含量和血淋巴中游离氨基酸种类及质量浓度,并分析上述指标变化与幼虫耐寒性的关系。结果表明:不同大小幼虫的过冷却点与冰点均无显著差异(P0.05);幼虫经5℃1d处理后,过冷却点升高,冰点降低,均呈现显著差异(P0.05);含水率由71.89%减至69.97%;血淋巴液中谷氨酸、缬氨酸、蛋氨酸、苯丙氨酸、赖氨酸、组氨酸、精氨酸和脯氨酸占总量的百分比均有所提高;脂肪和糖原含量变化差异不显著(P0.05)。研究结果说明:红缘天牛越冬幼虫具有较强的过冷却能力,通过调节血淋巴液中氨基酸质量浓度的变化抵御短时间低温环境变化,提高其对寒冷的适应能力。  相似文献   

植物生长抑制剂在草坪上的应用研究进展   总被引：22，自引：5，他引：17  

吴晓玲  邵生荣  姚爱兴  邓光存 《草业科学》2000,17(2):34-38

综述了植物生长抑制剂对草坪草生长发育和生理特性的影响。并且指出 ,植物生长抑制剂可有效降低草坪草株、减少修剪次数、提高草坪草的抗逆性 ,从而降低管理费用  相似文献   

一种适合于磷系和弱碱性水处理系统的聚合物阻垢剂     

李国希  喻献国  胡金丰  王丹 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2003,30(3)

研究了以水为溶剂、过硫酸盐为引发剂合成的马来酸酐—烯丙基磺酸钠(MA—SAS)聚合物阻垢剂对磷酸钙、锌盐、碳酸钙和硫酸钙垢物的阻垢效果，探讨了介质pH值、Ca^2 浓度、温度和阻垢剂浓度对MA—SAS阻垢效果的影响．结果表明，MA—SAS共聚物在较宽pH值范围内对这些垢物均具有良好的抑制作用，既适用于磷系配方的循环水，也可用于中等硬度(160—240mg／L)、弱碱性(pH值8—9)和中等温度(50—60℃)的循环水系统．  相似文献   

Intravenous administration of 9-aminocamptothecin to dogs with lymphoma     

A. S. Moore §  A. R. Imondi  P. L. de Souza  C. A. Wood † 《Veterinary and comparative oncology》2003,1(2):86-93

A colloidal dispersion formulation of 9‐aminocamptothecin (9‐AC) was administered intravenously to 10 dogs with previously untreated, spontaneously occurring, multicentric lymphoma. The dogs received a 72‐h infusion of 9‐AC at a rate of 46.5–51.25 µg m^?2 h^?1 (total dose range 3.35–3.69 mg m^?2). This dose range was associated with myelosuppression, consisting principally of neutropenia with a nadir at 7 days following the start of infusion. Neutropenia and thrombocytopenia were the most common toxicoses and are most likely to be dose‐limiting toxicities; low‐grade gastrointestinal signs were rarely seen. Concentrations of 9‐AC lactone, as well as clinical toxicities, compare favourably with those found in humans. Tumour responses were seen in all treated dogs. Response to other chemotherapy, following cessation of 9‐AC treatment, was not obviously compromised even in dogs clinically resistant to 9‐AC. 9‐AC is a novel treatment drug for canine lymphoma, which appears to show great promise.  相似文献   

Alkali-extractable soil organic matter: An important factor affecting the mycelial growth of ectomycorrhizal fungi     

L. Soukupov  H. Hr&#x;elov  H. Gryndlerov  V. Merhautov  M. Gryndler 《Applied soil ecology》2008,40(1):37-43

Significant effects of two fractions of alkali-extractable soil organic matter (AEOM) extracted from three different soils (agricultural soil, soil from deciduous forest, soil from spruce monoculture) on mycelial growth of 17 isolates of ectomycorrhizal fungi were observed. Growth of Lactarius deterrimus, Meliniomyces bicolor and one of the isolates of Leccinum aurantiacum was significantly stimulated by acid-insoluble fraction extracted from all three soils. The stimulatory effects were frequent but inhibition of mycelial growth of some isolates was also observed. The fungal response to the presence of the organic extract in the nutrient medium was isolate-specific rather than species-specific. Organic matter extracted from different source soils affected differently the mycelial growth, the largest number of stimulatory effects being observed in an experiment where the extract was richest in trace elements Zn and Cu. At the same time, the observed stimulatory effects were not attributable to increased concentrations of trace elements in the nutrient medium. The results indicate that soil may be used as a source of extractable organic fractions which, when used as a cultivation medium additive, may significantly improve the growth of responsive fungal isolates. Under natural conditions, AEOM (traditionally designated humic substances) represent a potential factor affecting the composition of cenosis of ectomycorrhizal fungi in soil.  相似文献   

Physiology Mechanism of Metabolisms in the Middle Scales of Lilium davidii var. unicolor Bulbs Stored at Low Temperature for Dormancy-Release     

SUN Hong-mei  LI Tian-lai  LI Yun-fei 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2005,4(7)

Changes in carbohydrate, phenols, free amino acids and endogenous hormones in middle scales of Lilium davidii var.unicolor bulbs during the 101 days storage at 2, 6 and 10℃ in moist sawdust were studied. The results indicated that as the storage time increased and the storage temperature delined, contents of starch and abscisic acid (ABA) decreased markedly, and the level of total soluble sugar, phenols, gibberellic acid (GA3) and indole acetic acid (IAA) increased sharply. In the first 34 days, the contents of the above substances changed most actively. Correlation analysis revealed that the increase in content of total soluble sugar and phenols was respectively caused by activation of amylase and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL). During the storage, the content of free amino acids decreased, and the level of arginine was the highest and changed most remarkably. According to the results of stepwise regression analysis and path analysis, we could primarily conclude that the metabolism of carbohydrates, phenols and free amino acids in the middle scales may be mainly regulated by endogenous GA3.  相似文献   

梨幼果表皮果点形成的组织解剖观察   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

俞宏  贾湘汴 《果树学报》2002,19(1):62-63

梨幼果期皮层细胞组织具有荧光物质,采用活组织切片和荧光显微观察的方法,研究了梨幼果表皮气孔转变为果点过程中,外部形态和内部细胞结构的变化,并根据皮孔细胞组织生长发育的特点,提出了栽培中减小果点形成的有效措施。  相似文献