植物生长抑制剂在草坪上的应用研究进展   总被引：22，自引：5，他引：17  

吴晓玲  邵生荣  姚爱兴  邓光存 《草业科学》2000,17(2):34-38

综述了植物生长抑制剂对草坪草生长发育和生理特性的影响。并且指出 ,植物生长抑制剂可有效降低草坪草株、减少修剪次数、提高草坪草的抗逆性 ,从而降低管理费用  相似文献   

一种适合于磷系和弱碱性水处理系统的聚合物阻垢剂     

李国希  喻献国  胡金丰  王丹 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2003,30(3)

研究了以水为溶剂、过硫酸盐为引发剂合成的马来酸酐—烯丙基磺酸钠(MA—SAS)聚合物阻垢剂对磷酸钙、锌盐、碳酸钙和硫酸钙垢物的阻垢效果，探讨了介质pH值、Ca^2 浓度、温度和阻垢剂浓度对MA—SAS阻垢效果的影响．结果表明，MA—SAS共聚物在较宽pH值范围内对这些垢物均具有良好的抑制作用，既适用于磷系配方的循环水，也可用于中等硬度(160—240mg／L)、弱碱性(pH值8—9)和中等温度(50—60℃)的循环水系统．  相似文献   

Intravenous administration of 9-aminocamptothecin to dogs with lymphoma     

A. S. Moore §  A. R. Imondi  P. L. de Souza  C. A. Wood † 《Veterinary and comparative oncology》2003,1(2):86-93

A colloidal dispersion formulation of 9‐aminocamptothecin (9‐AC) was administered intravenously to 10 dogs with previously untreated, spontaneously occurring, multicentric lymphoma. The dogs received a 72‐h infusion of 9‐AC at a rate of 46.5–51.25 µg m^?2 h^?1 (total dose range 3.35–3.69 mg m^?2). This dose range was associated with myelosuppression, consisting principally of neutropenia with a nadir at 7 days following the start of infusion. Neutropenia and thrombocytopenia were the most common toxicoses and are most likely to be dose‐limiting toxicities; low‐grade gastrointestinal signs were rarely seen. Concentrations of 9‐AC lactone, as well as clinical toxicities, compare favourably with those found in humans. Tumour responses were seen in all treated dogs. Response to other chemotherapy, following cessation of 9‐AC treatment, was not obviously compromised even in dogs clinically resistant to 9‐AC. 9‐AC is a novel treatment drug for canine lymphoma, which appears to show great promise.  相似文献   

Alkali-extractable soil organic matter: An important factor affecting the mycelial growth of ectomycorrhizal fungi     

L. Soukupov  H. Hr&#x;elov  H. Gryndlerov  V. Merhautov  M. Gryndler 《Applied soil ecology》2008,40(1):37-43

Significant effects of two fractions of alkali-extractable soil organic matter (AEOM) extracted from three different soils (agricultural soil, soil from deciduous forest, soil from spruce monoculture) on mycelial growth of 17 isolates of ectomycorrhizal fungi were observed. Growth of Lactarius deterrimus, Meliniomyces bicolor and one of the isolates of Leccinum aurantiacum was significantly stimulated by acid-insoluble fraction extracted from all three soils. The stimulatory effects were frequent but inhibition of mycelial growth of some isolates was also observed. The fungal response to the presence of the organic extract in the nutrient medium was isolate-specific rather than species-specific. Organic matter extracted from different source soils affected differently the mycelial growth, the largest number of stimulatory effects being observed in an experiment where the extract was richest in trace elements Zn and Cu. At the same time, the observed stimulatory effects were not attributable to increased concentrations of trace elements in the nutrient medium. The results indicate that soil may be used as a source of extractable organic fractions which, when used as a cultivation medium additive, may significantly improve the growth of responsive fungal isolates. Under natural conditions, AEOM (traditionally designated humic substances) represent a potential factor affecting the composition of cenosis of ectomycorrhizal fungi in soil.  相似文献   

Physiology Mechanism of Metabolisms in the Middle Scales of Lilium davidii var. unicolor Bulbs Stored at Low Temperature for Dormancy-Release     

SUN Hong-mei  LI Tian-lai  LI Yun-fei 《中国农业科学(英文版)》2005,4(7)

Changes in carbohydrate, phenols, free amino acids and endogenous hormones in middle scales of Lilium davidii var.unicolor bulbs during the 101 days storage at 2, 6 and 10℃ in moist sawdust were studied. The results indicated that as the storage time increased and the storage temperature delined, contents of starch and abscisic acid (ABA) decreased markedly, and the level of total soluble sugar, phenols, gibberellic acid (GA3) and indole acetic acid (IAA) increased sharply. In the first 34 days, the contents of the above substances changed most actively. Correlation analysis revealed that the increase in content of total soluble sugar and phenols was respectively caused by activation of amylase and phenylalanine ammonia-lyase (PAL). During the storage, the content of free amino acids decreased, and the level of arginine was the highest and changed most remarkably. According to the results of stepwise regression analysis and path analysis, we could primarily conclude that the metabolism of carbohydrates, phenols and free amino acids in the middle scales may be mainly regulated by endogenous GA3.  相似文献   

梨幼果表皮果点形成的组织解剖观察   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

俞宏  贾湘汴 《果树学报》2002,19(1):62-63

梨幼果期皮层细胞组织具有荧光物质,采用活组织切片和荧光显微观察的方法,研究了梨幼果表皮气孔转变为果点过程中,外部形态和内部细胞结构的变化,并根据皮孔细胞组织生长发育的特点,提出了栽培中减小果点形成的有效措施。  相似文献   

黄血抑制纯合系白银的选育初报     

吴阳春  朱勇  何斯美 《蚕业科学》2001,27(2):152-154

从欧系品种中筛选出黄血抑制基因 ,并将其导入皮斑限性实用蚕品种 871中 ,选除不良基因 ,经纯合固定 ,得到综合性状优良的皮斑限性黄血抑制纯合系统 ,命名为白银 (♀IIW+p, IIZZ)。在茧形上 ,一方偏中系选择 ,另一方偏欧系选择 ,分别建立白银A 系及白银B 系。与限性黄茧 (♀iiWYZ , iiZZ)对交 ,F1代全为白茧 ,有望使限性黄茧实用化  相似文献   

干旱对沙棘休眠、萌芽期内源激素及萌芽特性的影响   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

李丽霞  梁宗锁  韩蕊莲 《林业科学》2001,37(5):35-40

以2a生中国沙棘为试验材料，研究了土壤干旱胁迫下沙棘苗木水分生理状况、内源GA1／3及ABA水平与萌芽率的关系，结果表明：土壤干旱胁迫导致苗体含水量、水势、自由水含量下降，显著提高冬季休眠与春季萌动期的内源ABA水平而降低内源GA1／3含量，GA1／3ABA降低，较晚达到萌动所需的调控阈值，萌芽延迟。重度胁迫下苗木延迟达25d且萌芽后生化缓慢。长期土壤中度干旱条件下沙棘苗萌芽期亦略有延迟，萌芽后生长略有抑制。  相似文献   

脲酶抑制剂对绵羊瘤胃发酵特性的影响   总被引：7，自引：0，他引：7  

张永根  单安山  包军 《中国畜牧杂志》2002,38(6):13-15

选用 12只瘘管公羊研究氢醌对瘤胃发酵特性的影响。以始重为区组 ,随机将动物分成 4个处理组 ,即在全混合日粮中分别添加 0、2 0、4 0和 80mg/kg氢醌 (干物质基础 )。在采食后 0、2、4、6和 8小时采集瘤胃液样本立即测定瘤胃液的氨浓度和pH值 ,随后测定挥发性脂肪酸和尿素氮含量。不同采样点的瘤胃液pH值不受添加氢醌的影响。在采食后 2小时 ,喂含有氢醌日粮的各试验组瘤胃氨的浓度比对照组低近一半 (P <0 .0 5 )。在 0、6、8小时各处理组NH3 的浓度差异不显著 (P >0 .0 5 )。在采食后 4小时 ,除 80mg/kg组外 ,各试验组氨的浓度与对照组相比 ,差异不显著(P >0 .0 5 )。随着氢醌添加水平的增加 ,对尿素水解的抑制作用增强 ,结果导致尿素在瘤胃中积累的增加 ,这和氨的浓度在不同时间点随氢醌添加水平增加而相应减少的变化趋势是相对应的。日粮中添加 2 0 ,4 0和 80mg/kg氢醌的各处理组乙酸、丙酸和丁酸的总产量分别比对照组提高 2 5 %、4 0 %和 2 6 % ,均达到显著水平 (P <0 .0 5 )。  相似文献   

不同菜豆品种4种抗营养因子水平差异分析   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

尚蕊  吴华  郭瑞  刘琴  潘磊  李佳楠  胡志辉  陈禅友 《园艺学报》2015,42(11):2163-2173

菜豆中植物凝集素、皂苷、胰蛋白酶抑制剂和植酸等抗营养因子是引起菜豆食物中毒的内源物。以56份食荚菜豆品种为材料,测定了鲜荚中4种抗营养因子含量或活性。结果表明,供试菜豆品种群体4种抗营养因子水平均存在极显著差异。植物凝集素含量(均值为1.743 mg·g~(-1))和胰蛋白酶抑制剂活性(均值为1.680 mg·g~(-1))变异系数均在100%以上,品种频率分布曲线主峰明显,但在极高和极低区域均有品种间断分布,出现了品种水平的数量等级差异;皂苷含量(均值为3.730 mg·g~(-1))和植酸含量(均值为3.102 mg·g~(-1))变异系数均低于41%,品种频率分布曲线呈近正态分布,主峰明显,双尾有低频率连续分布。相关分析表明,植物凝集素含量与胰蛋白酶抑制剂活性呈极显著正相关。聚类分析将供试56份菜豆品种划分为3个品种群,近80%品种聚于抗营养因子中等水平品种群,近12%品种居于较低水平。由于菜豆植物凝集素是食用致毒性的主要内源物,同时其和胰蛋白酶抑制剂等均与菜豆田间抗病虫性密切相关,预示着筛选出极低水平植物凝集素的菜豆品种是可行的,但同时可能会降低其田间抗病虫性。  相似文献