温度对云纹石斑鱼(Epinephelus moara)胚胎发育和仔鱼活力的影响          下载免费PDF全文

张廷廷  陈超  施兆鸿  李炎璐  于欢欢  任保辉  徐万土 《渔业科学进展》2016,37(3):28-33

研究了不同孵化温度(16℃、18℃、20℃、22℃、24℃、26℃、28℃和30℃)对云纹石斑鱼(Epinephelus moara)胚胎发育的影响,记录并分析不同温度处理组受精12h后的胚胎发育时期、受精卵的孵化周期、孵化率和初孵仔鱼的畸形率,并对初孵仔鱼进行不同温度下的饥饿耐受性实验,测定其每天的存活率和生存活力指数(Survival activity index,SAI).结果显示,当温度在18-28℃范围内时,胚胎均可孵化出仔鱼,且孵化时间随温度的升高而缩短,孵化时间y与温度x呈极显著的负相关关系,y=12139x-1869,R2=0.993(P＜0.01).22℃时受精卵孵化率最高,为71.01％,该温度下对应最低畸形率(9.70％),其次为24℃时,受精卵孵化率为65.37％,畸形率为13.07％;温度低于22℃时,孵化率逐渐降低,18℃时的孵化率为24.39％;温度高于22℃时,孵化率亦明显降低,28℃孵化率最低,为16.11％,而畸形率的变化趋势与孵化率相反.温度为16℃时,受精卵发育至高囊胚期后不再继续发育;温度为30℃时,胚胎停止于胚体形成期.仔鱼的SAI值随着温度的升高先升高后降低,在20℃时,SAI值最高(25.97),仔鱼的半数死亡时间最长为7 d;22℃时,SAI值有所降低(22.38),仔鱼在该温度下半数死亡时间为6d.分析结果可知,云纹石斑鱼受精卵培育的最适温度为22-24℃,仔鱼孵化的最适温度为20-22℃.  相似文献   

生物饵料对赤点石斑鱼不同养殖阶段的影响     

毛连环 《河北渔业》2020,(4):1-3,19

通过对赤点石斑鱼(Epinephelus akaara)亲本强化、苗种繁育阶段的饵料进行研究,结果表明:采用牡蛎作为赤点石斑鱼亲本营养强化饵料使得亲本成活率达89.33%,所产的卵子平均受精率达78.9%、孵化率达80.1%,均显著高于使用南美白对虾和蛏子组(P<0.05);苗种培育至摄氏卤虫阶段,采用鱼油(4 g/L)与经小球藻强化轮虫和虾青素(5 g/L)混合代替,成活率29.53%,全长增长率175.00%,效果最佳;苗种培育至摄氏桡足类阶段,采用鱼油(4 g/L)与桡足类和虾青素(5 g/L)培育,成活率和全长增长率均显著高于其他组(P<0.05);而后期采用软颗粒料(鳗粉:鳀鱼=3:2,添加虾青素5 g/kg)可极显著提高赤点石斑鱼的养成成活率和全长增长率(P<0.01)。  相似文献   

Antiparasitic activity of the medicinal plant Dillenia suffruticosa against the marine leech Zeylanicobdella arugamensis (Hirudinea) and its phytochemical composition     

Muhammad Dawood Shah  Balu Alagar Venmathi Maran  Mohammad Iqbal  Fui Fui Ching  Mohammad Tamrin Mohamad Lal  Rafidah Binti Othman  Rossita Shapawi 《Aquaculture Research》2020,51(1):215-221

Zeylanicobdella arugamensis (Annelida: Hirudinea), a marine parasitic leech, is currently affecting different species of cultured groupers, hybrid groupers, snappers and sea bass in Malaysia. Dillenia suffruticosa (Dilleniaceae), a medicinal plant found in Sabah, has been selected in our experiment to kill the leeches as a natural control method. The leech‐infested hybrid groupers were collected from aquaculture facilities, and the isolated leeches were challenged against methanol extract of D. suffruticosa leaves. The experiment was carried out using various concentrations of the extracts such as 25, 50 and 100 mg/ml. The methanol extract showed significant antiparasitic activity against Z. arugamensis with 100% mortality at a concentration of 100 mg/ml in 14.39 ± 3.75 min., followed by 50 and 25 mg/ml in 32.97 ± 9.29 and 41.77 ± 5.40 min., respectively. The phytochemical composition of the extract was determined using GC‐MS analysis to understand the nature of the principal compounds responsible for its antiparasitic properties. The leaves of D. suffruticosa demonstrated the presence of different bioactive compounds of various natures with varying percentages. Thus, it could be revealed that the methanol extract of D. suffruticosa mainly contains vital phytochemical compounds and showed an effective antiparasitic activity against the harmful leeches of hybrid groupers.  相似文献   

The effects of the tank colour on growth performance and physiological responses in fingerling grouper,Epinephelus coioides     

Samireh Ghavidel  Preeta Kochanian  Amir Parviz Salati 《Aquaculture Research》2020,51(1):276-281

In this study, the effects of different background colours on growth performance and physiological parameters of Epinephelus coioides were investigated. One hundred eighty E. coioides (average weight 18.16 ± 0.07 g) were distributed in black, white and blue 300‐L tanks and fed to satiation for 60 days. The tank colour had no significant effect on the weight gain, condition factor, hepatosomatic index and specific growth rate (p > .05). The lowest amount of viscerosomatic index and the highest carcass protein were recorded in the white tank (p < .05). Daily food intake, feed conversion ratio and plasma glucose were significantly higher in the blue tank (p < .05). The highest levels of haematocrit and plasma triglyceride were observed in the white tank, while the total protein and albumin were higher in the black tank compared to the other tanks. The tank colour had no significant effects on the plasma cortisol level (p > .05). Our findings showed that colours used in this study did not evoke stress and thus had no effect on growth, but some metabolic adaptation occurred in each colour to achieve optimum growth.  相似文献   

clpV is a key virulence gene during in vivo Pseudomonas plecoglossicida infection     

Gang Luo  Xiaojin Xu  Lingmin Zhao  Yingxue Qin  Lixing Huang  Yongquan Su  Qingpi Yan 《Journal of fish diseases》2019,42(7):991-1000

Interaction between bacterial pathogen and aquatic animal host is exceedingly complex, which involves large dynamic changes in gene expression during different stages of the disease. However, research on identifying key virulence genes based on the dynamics of gene expression changes of a one‐sided bacterial pathogen in tissue has not been reported so far across different stages of infectious disease. The clpV for the T6SS of Pseudomonas plecoglossicida was identified for a candidate for key virulence gene based on dynamic changes of gene expression. For the Epinephelus coioides infected using clpV‐RNAi strain, no deaths were observed up to 20 dpi. The spleens, kidneys and livers of all the E. coioides that received clpV‐RNAi strain failed to develop visible nodules at 5–8 dpi, with the swelling gradually disappearing. The burdens of clpV‐RNAi strain in the spleen and blood were greatly reduced at most of the time points after injection, and the burdens of clpV‐RNAi strain in the head kidneys and trunk kidneys also had a sharp reduction from 72 to 120 hpi. This paper provides a new insight into the discovery of key virulence genes of pathogens in infected tissue systems.  相似文献   

Vibrio harveyi (VirB11) recombinant vaccine development against vibriosis in orange‐spotted grouper (Epinephelus coioides)     

Denicia Atujona  Yucong Huang  Zhiwen Wang  Jichang Jian  Shuanghu Cai 《Aquaculture Research》2019,50(9):2628-2634

Despite significant improvements in aquaculture to compensate wild catch, disease organisms have thrived in limiting its national and global potential. Using antibiotics, in a bid to remedy the havoc, has given rise to complications, attracting attention to disease prevention by immune enhancement against diseases. Grouper production has been inhibited for the threats of bacterial infection, particularly of Vibrio origin. Considering the rise in vibriosis cases, improved vaccines are necessary; moreover, recombinant vaccines, the choice for trial in the present experiment have been effective and more specific in improving immunity. The current work deals with grouper immune system enhancement with a recombinant vaccine developed from VirB11 gene in Vibrio harveyi. VirB11 was cloned in V. harveyi for recombinant vaccine development against vibriosis in orange‐spotted grouper (Epinephelus coioides). As indicated by the results, recombinant VirB11 protein showed effectiveness in conferring protection against vibriosis with observable specific antibody response in enzyme‐linked immunosorbent assay (ELISA) analysis; a significant increase (p < 0.05) in antibody levels was observed after a week and after 8 weeks post‐vaccination. From the weeks post‐vaccination, log2 (antibody titres) in the sera of vaccinated groups reached a peak of 14.2 at week 5 in the vaccinated group in comparison with a peak of approximately 5 and 2 in adjuvant and PBS controls. As indicated by the challenge results, 90% relative survival was observed in vaccinated group and 13% relative survival in control group I (adjuvant control). The cumulative performance of protein concludes VirB11 commendable for recombinant vaccine development.  相似文献   

真鲷虹彩病毒自然感染杂交石斑鱼“褐龙斑”的组织病理分析          下载免费PDF全文

刘冉阳  史成银  谢国驷  李晨  王海波 《渔业科学进展》2019,40(3):103-112

褐龙斑是雌性褐石斑鱼(Epinephelus bruneus)和雄性鞍带石斑鱼(E. lanceolatus)杂交产生的子代。作为杂交石斑鱼的新品种,国内外尚没有褐龙斑疾病的报道。2017年7月,某养殖场褐龙斑出现急性死亡,10 d内累积死亡率高达80%。现场调查发现,病鱼外观无明显异常,但反应迟钝,伏底死亡。临床检查和剖检可见脾和肾严重肿大、易碎。组织病理切片观察发现,各组织中存在数量不等的嗜碱性、细胞质均一、直径为10~15 µm的肿大细胞。超薄组织切片中发现,肿大细胞胞质内存在大量直径为130~150 nm的虹彩病毒样颗粒。使用特异性的PCR引物,从病鱼脾、头肾等组织中均检测到真鲷虹彩病毒(Red seabream iridovirus, RSIV)的高强度感染。测定了该病毒主要衣壳蛋白(Major capsid protein, MCP)基因1362 bp的全长编码区,构建了19种(株)虹彩病毒系统发育树,结果显示,该病毒属于虹彩病毒科肿大细胞病毒属RSIV类群。本研究首次描述了褐龙斑虹彩病毒病的组织病理特征,揭示了褐龙斑是RSIV新的敏感宿主,为杂交石斑鱼病毒病的诊断与防治提供了重要的参考依据。  相似文献   

LHRH-A缓释剂促进雄性赤点石斑鱼性类固醇激素分泌和精巢发育与排精的研究   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

舒琥 《水产学报》2005,29(4):433-440

研究了促黄体生成素释放激素类似物(LHRHA)不同处理方式对雄性赤点石斑鱼性类固醇激素分泌和精子生成及精子排放的影响。对照组在0、7d二次注射生理盐水(50μg·kg-1BW),注射组在0、7d二次注射LHRHA(50μg·kg-1BW),埋植组在0d埋植LHRHA缓释剂(100μg·kg-1BW)。结果表明,通过埋植LHRHA缓释剂,血清睾酮(T)和11-酮基睾酮(11-KT)水平快速增加,显示血清睾酮和11-酮基睾酮水平与赤点石斑鱼精子生成和精子排放有密切关系。组织学观察表明,在21d,对照组和注射组鱼精巢充满了精子细胞、精母细胞和精原细胞,而在同一时间,LHRHA埋植组鱼精巢含有大量精子,表明精子排放仍在进行。在40d期间采集精液总量为对照组<注射组<埋植组,差异显著。当注射组在处理14d后精液量逐渐回落到对照组水平时,埋植组仍然维持较高精液量水平。各组采集的精子的活力与采集的精液量呈正相关,而精子密度没有显著差异。数据显示,LHRHA缓释剂能显著增加赤点石斑鱼的精液量及延长精子排放时间而不改变精子的质量。  相似文献   

Supplementation of heat‐inactivated Bacillus clausii DE5 in diets for grouper,Epinephelus coioides,improves feed utilization,intestinal and systemic immune responses and not growth performance          下载免费PDF全文

J. Wang  H.‐L. Yang  H.‐Q. Xia  J.‐d. Ye  K.‐L. Lu  X. Hu  Y. Feng  L. Ruan  Y.‐Z. Sun 《Aquaculture Nutrition》2018,24(2):821-831

In recent years, more and more attentions have been paid to the development and application of probiotics in aquaculture, and viable probiotics have been extensively studied, while rare information was available about inactivated probiotics in aquaculture. Therefore, in this study, a feeding trial was designed to investigate the effect of dietary supplementation of heat‐inactivated probiotic Bacillus clausii DE5 on growth performance, immune response and key immune genes expression in head kidney and intestine in grouper Epinephelus coioides. Fish were fed for 60 days with control diet (C) and two experimental diets containing 1.0 × 10⁸ CFU/g live (T1) and heat‐inactivated (T2) B. clausii DE5, respectively. The probiotic treatments did not affect the final weight, weight gain (WG) and specific growth rate (SGR) of E. coioides at days 30 and 60 (p > .05), while both heat‐inactivated and live B. clausii DE5 significantly decreased the feed intake and feed conversion ratio (FCR) at day 60 (p < .05). Serum lysozyme activity and complement C3 level in the two probiotic treatments were significantly higher than those in the control (p < .05). The lysozyme activity and complement C3 level at day 60 were significantly higher than those at day 30 (p < .05), while no significant interaction effect between diet and administration date was observed. Moreover, the heat‐inactivated B. clausii DE5 significantly improved the expression of TLR5, pro‐inflammatory cytokines (IL‐8 and IL‐1β) and TGF‐β1 in head kidney and intestine (p < .05), while the live probiotic did not show any significant effect on the expression of these key immune‐related genes in head kidney and intestine. These results indicate that dietary supplementation of heat‐inactivated B. clausii DE5 effectively improved feed utilization and both the local and systemic immune responses of E. coioides.  相似文献   

Effects of rhythmic temperature change on the growth,body composition and energy budget of hybrid grouper (Epinephelus lanceolatus♂ × Epinephelus fuscoguttatus♀)          下载免费PDF全文

Rui‐Peng He  Xiang‐Li Tian  Jie Feng  Shuang‐Lin Dong  Bin Wen 《Aquaculture Research》2018,49(2):874-881

Effects of rhythmic temperature change on the growth, body composition and energy budget of hybrid grouper (Epinephelus lanceolatus ♂ × E. fuscoguttatus ♀) were investigated. Nine groups of fish received repeating cycles of low‐temperature manipulation (22°C) for 1, 2 and 4 days followed by recovery temperature (28°C) for (3, 7 and 11 days), (6, 14 and 22 days) and (12, 28 and 44 days) respectively, designated as L1R3, L1R7, L1R11, L2R6, L2R14, L2R22, L4R12, L4R28 and L4R44 respectively. In the control group (C), fish were reared at 28°C throughout the whole experiment. After 96‐day feeding trail, the final weight, relative weight gain rate, specific growth rate, food conversion efficiency and apparent digestibility coefficient of fish in L4R28 were significantly higher than those of control (p < .05). The crude protein contents of fish in L2R14, L2R22, L4R12, L4R28 and L4R44 were significantly higher compared to the control (p < .05). According to energy budget, fish in L4R28 exhibited significantly higher proportion of food energy assimilated into growth and lower proportion consumed for excretion than the control fish (p < .05). These results indicated the occurrence of complete or over growth compensation in hybrid grouper, and the use of repeated cycles of low temperature (22°C) for 4 days followed by recovery temperature (28°C) for 28 days could obtain enhanced growth, that is overcompensation, with improved apparent digestibility coefficient, food conversion efficiency and energetic efficiency into growth. This technique would be more practically applicable in indoor culture for this species.  相似文献