致仔猪水肿病大肠杆菌减毒株的毒力测定及其在仔猪肠道内增殖的分析     

张华  ;成大荣  ;朱善元  ;左为勇  ;夏文龙  ;李丽丽 《兽医大学学报》2014,(9):1458-1460

在已构建致仔猪水肿病大肠杆菌S451521菌株的2个毒素敲除菌株（F1、F2）基础上,进一步测定了其毒力及在仔猪肠道内的繁殖能力。选择30日龄的ICR小鼠并随机分成4组,A、B、C试验组分别灌胃接种不同浓度的野生菌株S451521及其毒素敲除菌株F1、F2,D组以灭菌生理盐水作阴性对照;结果表明减毒菌株F1和F2毒力均比野生菌株弱,其中F1株减弱了60.73%、F2株减弱了84.38%。选择24日龄未经仔猪水肿病疫苗免疫过的仔猪共14头,并随机分为2组;第1组口服接种减毒菌株F2,第2组以灭菌生理盐水作阴性对照,定期采集仔猪粪样并进行细菌监测;结果显示,仔猪排出减毒菌株F2的数量随时间不断增多,在接种后28d可达到每克粪样含目的菌约70 000cfu。这说明减毒菌株F2能够在仔猪体内定植并大量繁殖。  相似文献   

试验性抗菌药对仔猪水肿病治疗效果     

翟文栋  郝延刚  陈立功  崔华敏 《畜禽业》2006,(21):28-30

保定市某猪场暴发疫病,经病理剖检、病原分离、生化试验、毒力试验等诊断方法获知此次疫情为致病性埃希氏大肠杆菌引起的猪水肿病。药敏实验表明,细菌分离物对青霉素、链霉素等常用抗生素有耐药性,对氟苯尼考、卡那霉素、环丙沙星等药物极敏。感染猪选用氟苯尼考治疗后康复。  相似文献   

大肠杆菌Nissle 1917鞭毛蛋白部分高变区功能初步研究     

杨颖  朱军  朱国强 《中国兽医寄生虫病》2014,(1):37-43

初步研究大肠杆菌Nissle 1917（E. coli Nissle 1917,EcN）鞭毛蛋白（Flagellin, FliC）高变区的功能,为探讨其作为表面展示系统的可行性打下基础。以EcN无质粒克隆（EcN was cured of its 2 cryptic plasmids pMUT1 and pMUT2 resulting in EcNc）为实验菌株,分别构建2个鞭毛蛋白基因（fliC）高变区859-888位、829-858位的缺失突变株和回补菌株。分析突变区域对EcNc的生长性能、生化特性、运动性及抗原性等方面的影响。结果显示：EcNc、两个缺失株和回补株的生长特性无明显差异,且三者生化试验结果一致。缺失突变株在半固体培养基上不能运动,而回补株均恢复了原运动性;缺失突变株均不与H1单因子血清发生凝集,而互补菌株均能产生与EcNc一致的凝集反应。表明高变区的这两个区域尽管不影响菌株的生长性能和生化特性,但与EcN的运动性及抗原性密切相关。这为进一步探索EcN鞭毛展示技术的研究提供了一定的数据。  相似文献   

表达产肠毒素性大肠埃希菌STa-K99融合蛋白重组腺病毒的免疫学特性研究     

包少文  庄佩佩  石娟  杨佳丽  曾瑾  李武  刘晓明  邓光存 《中国预防兽医学报》2014,36(12)

为研究表达产肠毒素性大肠埃希菌(ETEC)耐热性肠毒素STa与粘附素K99融合蛋白重组腺病毒rAd.STa-K99的免疫学特性,本实验将rAd.STa-K99经肌肉注射免疫小鼠,采用ELISA法分别检测了特异性IgG、SIgA、脾脏淋巴细胞增殖活性水平及CD4+、CD8+T淋巴细胞分型比值;并通过攻毒保护试验对其免疫效果进行评价.结果表明,免疫后小鼠特异性IgG、SIgA及脾脏淋巴细胞增殖活性水平显著升高;CD4+/CD8+值显著增大;动物攻毒保护率达到70％.结果表明rAd.STa-K99可以刺激小鼠机体产生较高水平的体液免疫、特异性细胞免疫和肠道粘膜免疫反应,并对小鼠提供有效保护.本实验为研制预防由ETEC引起的新生动物腹泻重组腺病毒疫苗奠定了基础.  相似文献   

中药“救必应”水提取物对产ESBLs大肠杆菌耐药性的影响     

司红彬  张万江  郑艳青  赵雨川  宋剑武  黄凯 《中国预防兽医学报》2014,36(10)

“救必应”为冬青科植物铁冬青的树皮或根皮水浸出物制备,具有广谱的抗菌作用.为研究中药“救必应”对产超广谱β-内酰胺酶(ESBLs)大肠杆菌耐药性的影响,本研究将产ESBLs的E.coli在亚抑菌浓度的中药“救必应”中传代,采用微量稀释法测定抗生素对产ESBLs的E.coli最小抑菌浓度(MIC),并通过透射电镜观察中药作用后细菌形态学变化.结果显示,中药“救必应”可以显著降低产ESBLs的E.coli对阿莫西林、加替沙星、诺氟沙星、盐酸左旋氧氟沙星、乙酰甲喹、磺胺间甲氧嘧啶钠、克林沙星、氟苯尼考的MIC值,并且MIC均降低4倍;此外,中药作用后可以引起细菌细胞壁的皱裂、干瘪、折叠、缩短等形态变化.  相似文献   

Acute Escherichia coli Mastitis in Dairy Cattle: Diagnostic Parameters Associated with Poor Prognosis     

Seiichi HAGIWARA  Kouichiro MORI  Hiroyuki OKADA  Shin OIKAWA  Hajime NAGAHATA 《The Journal of veterinary medical science / the Japanese Society of Veterinary Science》2014,76(11):1431-1436

  相似文献   

新疆不同地区牛源大肠杆菌耐药性分析   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

夏利宁  向发  郭庆勇 《中国畜牧兽医》2014,41(2):203-207

This study was aimed to investigate the resistance of Escherichia coli isolates from cattle farms in Xinjiang to antibiotics. The resistances of Escherichia coli isolates from cattle farms in five regions to commonly used antibiotic were determined using microdilution broth assay. Escherichia coli isolates were highly resistant to ampicillin (up to 39.3%) in all regions, and existed multidrug-resistant, but zero resistance was the dominant. Escherichia coli isolates from E cattle farm in Cherqi town, Baicheng county, exhibited resistant to three kinds of quinolones (6.7%). The results suggested that the resistances of Escherichia coli isolates to commonly used antibiotics were not serious in Xinjiang.  相似文献   

大连某奶牛场奶牛乳房炎病原菌分离及鉴定     

刘耀川  张冰  朱江巍  张德显  杨彩霞  刘明春 《现代畜牧兽医》2014,(12)

本试验对大连某奶牛养殖场15头患临床型乳房炎病牛进行病原菌分离、鉴定。使用鉴别培养基对乳样中的大肠杆菌、葡萄球菌、链球菌及沙门氏菌进行分离,并对分离出的大肠杆菌进行血清学“O”抗原检测试验。结果显示,25个乳区的乳样共分离到病原菌37株,其中大肠杆菌15株、链球菌13株、葡萄球菌8株、沙门氏菌1株,乳房炎阳性率为5.2%,乳区阳性率为2.2%;大肠杆菌分离株以O51、O148、O78、O60血清型为主。  相似文献   

Escherichia coli challenge and one type of smectite alter intestinal barrier of pigs     

Juliana Abranches Soares Almeida  Yanhong Liu  Minho Song  Jeong Jae Lee  H Rex Gaskins  Carol Wolfgang Maddox  Orlando Osuna  James Eugene Pettigrew 《畜牧与生物技术杂志(英文版)》2014,(2):173-180

An experiment was conducted to determine how an E. coil challenge and dietary clays affect the intestinal barrier of pigs. Two groups of 32 pigs （initial BW： 6.9 ± 1.0 kg） were distributed in a 2 x 4 factorial arrangement of a randomized complete block design （2 challenge treatments： sham or E. coil, and 4 dietary treatments： control, 0.3% smectite A, 0.3% smectite B and 0.3% zeolite）, with 8 replicates total. Diarrhea score, growth performance, goblet cell size and number, bacterial translocation from intestinal lumen to lymph nodes, intestinal morphology, and relative amounts of sulfo and sialo mucins were measured. The E. coli challenge reduced performance, increased goblet cell size and number in the ileum, increased bacterial translocation from the intestinal lumen to the lymph nodes, and increased ileal crypt depth. One of the clays （smectite A） tended to increase goblet cell size in ileum, which may indicate enhanced protection. In conclusion, E. coli infection degrades intestinal barrier integrity but smectite A may enhance it.  相似文献   

Changes in various metabolic parameters in blood and milk during experimental Escherichia coli mastitis for primiparous Holstein dairy cows during early lactation     

Kasey M Moyes  Torben Larsen  Peter S?rensen  Klaus L Ingvartsen 《畜牧与生物技术杂志(英文版)》2014,5(1)

Background

The objective of this study was to characterize the changes in various metabolic parameters in blood and milk during IMI challenge with Escherichia coli (E. coli) for dairy cows during early lactation. Thirty, healthy primiparous Holstein cows were infused (h = 0) with ~20-40 cfu of live E. coli into one front mammary quarter at ~4-6 wk in lactation. Daily feed intake and milk yield were recorded. At –12, 0, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 96, 108, 120, 132, 144, 156, 168, 180 and 192 h relative to challenge rectal temperatures were recorded and quarter foremilk was collected for analysis of shedding of E. coli. Composite milk samples were collected at -180, -132, -84, -36, -12, 12, 24, 36, 48, 60, 72, 84, 96, 132 and 180 h relative to challenge (h = 0) and analyzed for lactate dehydrogenase (LDH), somatic cell count, fat, protein, lactose, citrate, beta-hydroxybutyrate (BHBA), free glucose (fglu), and glucose-6-phosphate (G6P). Blood was collected at -12, 0, 3, 6, 12, 18, 24, 36, 60, 72, 84, 132 and 180 h relative to challenge and analyzed for plasma non-esterified fatty acids (NEFA), BHBA and glucose concentration. A generalized linear mixed model was used to determine the effect of IMI challenge on metabolic responses of cows during early lactation.

Results

By 12 h, E. coli was recovered from challenged quarters and shedding continued through 72 h. Rectal temperature peaked by 12 h post-challenge and returned to pre-challenge values by 36 h post-IMI challenge. Daily feed intake and milk yield decreased (P <0.05) by 1 and 2 d, respectively, after mastitis challenge. Plasma BHBA decreased (12 h; P <0.05) from 0.96 ± 1.1 at 0 h to 0.57 ± 0.64 mmol/L by 18 h whereas concentration of plasma NEFA (18 h) and glucose (24 h) were significantly greater, 11 and 27%, respectively, after challenge. In milk, fglu, lactose, citrate, fat and protein yield were lower whereas yield of BHBA and G6P were higher after challenge when compared to pre-challenge values.

Conclusions

Changes in metabolites in blood and milk were most likely associated with drops in feed intake and milk yield. However, the early rise in plasma NEFA may also signify enhanced adipose tissue lipolysis. Lower concentrations of plasma BHBA may be attributed to an increase transfer into milk after IMI. Decreases in both milk lactose yield and % after challenge may be partly attributed to reduced conversion of fglu to lactose. Rises in G6P yield and concentration in milk after challenge (24 h) may signify increased conversion of fglu to G6P. Results identify changes in various metabolic parameters in blood and milk after IMI challenge with E. coli in dairy cows that may partly explain the partitioning of nutrients and changes in milk components after IMI for cows during early lactation.  相似文献