凹凸棒土对Cd（Ⅱ）的吸附性能研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨瑞洪 《安徽农业科学》2011,39(23):14221-14223

采用凹凸棒土对废水中的Cd（II）进行吸附试验,探讨了吸附时间、凹凸棒土投加量、废水中Cd（II）的初始浓度对吸附率的影响,探索最佳工艺条件;同时考察了酸化改性后凹凸棒土对Cd（II）的吸附性能,并分析了凹凸棒土对Cd（II）的吸附等温线。结果表明Cd（II）的初始浓度越高,吸附率越低;Cd（II）在浓度为20 mg/L、吸附时间60 m in、凹凸棒土投加量60 g/L时,去除率达到94.6%;盐酸改性后,Cd（II）在浓度为20 mg/L、吸附时间60 m in、凹凸棒土投加量40 g/L时,吸附率达93.5%,当凹凸棒土投加量为60 g/L时吸附率达98.2%;从拟合吸附等温线相关性系数来看,Langmuir方程能更好地描述吸附过程中凹凸棒土对Cd（II）的吸附。  相似文献   

不同消解方法对原子吸收光谱法测定三七中重金属铜的影响     

王宝森  刘贵阳  刘卫  段玉来  周国平 《安徽农业科学》2012,40(2):786-787,790

[目的]研究不同消解方法对原子吸收光谱法测定三七中重金属铜的影响。[方法]以云南文山三七为材料,分析研究了干法灰化、湿法消解前处理样品对原子吸收光谱法测定三七中重金属铜含量的影响。[结果]干法灰化的最佳条件为灰化温度600℃、灰化时间4 h;在此条件下,测定出三七中铜含量为3.221μg/g。常压下湿法消解的最佳消解体系为HNO3-HClO4-H2O2;在此条件下,测定出三七中铜含量为3.721μg/g。[结论]原子吸收光谱法简单准确、快捷,可用于三七中重金属铜的含量测定。云南文山三七粉中重金属铜含量符合国家《药用植物及制剂进出口绿色行业标准》。  相似文献   

叶用莴苣对氯的吸收和累积规律研究     

李楠  邓兰生  涂攀峰  龚林  张承林  杨依彬 《热带作物学报》2015,36(4):656-659

在盆栽试验条件下,通过淋施不同浓度含氯肥料,研究叶用莴苣对氯元素的吸收和累积规律。结果表明,在土壤水溶性氯含量为100 mg/kg,外源施氯量不超过500 mg/kg时,对叶用莴苣地上部鲜重的影响不显著;当施氯量达到1 200 mg/kg时,对叶用莴苣的可溶性糖、Vc、可溶性蛋白的影响均不显著。叶用莴苣在苗期对氯的吸收速率最大,且随着生育期的推进和施氯量的增加,叶用莴苣体内的氯累积量呈显著上升趋势,并在生长中期氯累积速度加快,后期趋于平缓。  相似文献   

复合阻燃剂对杨木胶合板性能的影响     

陈杰  余丽萍  田美芬  王英  龙治宇 《林产工业》2020,57(1):22-24,36

研究以硼酸、磷酸、氯化铵和锰化物为主要成分制备多元素复合阻燃剂,用浸渍法处理杨木单板并压制成胶合板,检测胶合板各项性能。结果表明:该阻燃剂对胶合板的阻燃性能有积极影响,其中热释放速率(HRR)降低26.32%,总释放热(THR)降低90.04%,总烟释放量(TSR)降低68.40%,同时胶合板的甲醛释放量降低了14.82%,说明该阻燃剂不仅有良好的阻燃效果和抑烟效果,还具有一定的甲醛捕捉能力。该阻燃剂对胶合板力学性能有一定的负面影响,板材胶合强度、弹性模量、静曲强度均有一定程度降低,但仍能达到GB/T 9846-2015《普通胶合板》标准要求。  相似文献   

土壤中铝与各类型表面的吸附及释放机理的研究进展   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

陈小丽 《江西农业学报》2006,18(3):137-141

综述了土壤中铝与各类型表面的吸附反应、铝的吸附对土壤和粘土矿物化学和物理性质的影响、以及土壤中铝的释放过程和机理。  相似文献   

牙鲆肌肉中微量元素的测定     

林文燕  孙云章  杨红玲  常建波 《福建水产》2009,(3):58-61

以微波消解样品,利用石墨炉法原子吸收光谱法测定了牙鲆肌肉中的铅、镉、砷、硒、铜、铬、锰、镍、钻、锡等十种微量元素的含量。结果表明此方法简便、精密度和灵敏度高。牙鲆肌肉中铬、铜、锰和硒的含量分别可达1．096μg／g、0．613μg／g、0．347μg／g和0．199μg／g,提示牙鲆肌肉中各种有益微量元素含量较高,而有害微量元素砷、铅、镉等的含量均较低,分别仅为0．083μg／g、0．097μg／g和0．010μg／g。因此,牙鲆肌肉是人类微量元素的良好来源。  相似文献   

锌的消化吸收机制研究进展     

高建伟  王林枫  杨改青  严平  贺翠婷 《安徽农业科学》2010,38(1):33-34,67

介绍了不同锌源的消化吸收特点、锌的吸收机制、分布和调节等方面的研究进展，为进一步研究锌的吸收及其在动物生产中的合理利用提供参考依据。  相似文献   

Creep feed intake during lactation enhances net absorption in the small intestine after weaning     

W.I. Kuller  H.M.G. van Beers-Schreurs  N.M. Soede  P. Langendijk  M.A.M. Taverne  B. Kemp  J.H.M. Verheijden 《Livestock Science》2007,108(1-3):99-101

The aim of the study was to measure the effect of creep feeding during lactation on net absorption in the small intestine at 4 days after weaning. Intermittent suckling was used to increase creep feed intake during lactation. Creep feed containing chromic oxide was provided. Based on the colour of the faeces, piglets were classified as ‘eaters’ or ‘non-eaters’, respectively. At day 4 after weaning, an in vivo small intestine segment perfusion test was performed at 5 sites along the small intestine in 24 piglets (12 eaters and 12 non-eaters). At both sides of each intestinal segment a tube was fitted to perfuse and drain fluid in order to assess net absorption. Net absorption was higher in eaters than in non-eaters (P < 0.001). Net absorption varied greatly between and within piglets and was highest in the caudal segments of the small intestine (P < 0.001). These data suggest that creep feeding could be a useful tool in the prevention of post-weaning diarrhoea.  相似文献   

A nonlinear, dynamic, simulation model for transport, and whole plant allocation of systemic xenobiotics following foliar application. IV: Physicochemical properties requirements for optimum absorption and translocation     

Norbert M. Satchivi  Loyd M. Wax 《Pesticide biochemistry and physiology》2006,84(2):83-97

The relationship between the physicochemical properties (molar volume, partition coefficient, and dissociation constant) of slow-acting systemic postemergence xenobiotics and their uptake and translocation to the sites of action was investigated using the nonlinear, dynamic simulation model ERMESSE. When the pK_a was held constant at 4.0, the model enables the prediction of the uptake of a systemic xenobiotic as a function of its partition coefficient and molar volume. The model also considered the effects of the physicochemical properties of a systemic xenobiotic on its long-distance translocation within the vascular tissues. For instance, when the log K_ow and pK_a were held constant at 1.5 and 6.0, respectively, the model predicted a higher translocation rate (55%) for molecules with a small (e.g., MV = 100 cm³ mol⁻¹) as opposed to a large (e.g., MV = 300 cm³ mol⁻¹, 33%) molar volume. In addition, the theoretical predictions from the ERMESSE model showed that any xenobiotic with a molar volume not exceeding 300 cm³ mol⁻¹ could provide an uptake ?50% and a translocation rate ?25% when its log K_ow is between −0.5 and 2.5 and its pK_a is between 0.0 and 8.0.  相似文献   

外源氯对番茄幼苗生长及养分吸收、利用的影响   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

郑青松  杜爽  刘兆普  王晓亮  杨文杰  苏实 《园艺学报》2006,33(4):849-852

 研究了不同水平外源氯处理对番茄(Lycopersicon esculentum L. ) 干物质积累、叶绿素含量、Cl^- 、NO₃^- 、氮、磷、钾、钙和镁含量的影响。结果表明: 一定范围( 6.25～100 nmol·L ^{- 1} ) 的外源氯处理, 不降低番茄生物量甚至促进生物量, 并可明显提高番茄幼苗对钾、镁、磷的吸收和氮素利用效率, 而200、300 mmol·L ^{- 1} Cl^- 处理的幼苗干物质积累极显著下降。  相似文献