Dilemma and Choice: Consideration of the Real- estate Guaranty Company in China     

LIU Dan  TANG Hao- cheng 《保鲜与加工》2006,(4):128-131

With the implementation of the policy for house monetarization,the real-estate guaranty company develops quickly in our country.However,there exist many problems as it is a newly emerged thing in financial system of real estate.The problems are as follows: the estate security company is defined as a medium agency in legislature,which does not conform to its feature as financial business;the local restrictions will cause the decrease of credit,weakness in risk-taking capacity and supervision of the company.Such predicament hinders the development of the guaranty company seriously.In order to resolve these problems, the crucial way is to clarify the status of the guaranty company as a non-bank financial institution,and to set up a national guaranty company to offer official security to the people of low income and enhance internal and external supervision.Only through these steps can we realize the functions of the guaranty company for real estate and give full play of its potential function.  相似文献   

The impacts of international and national governance changes on a traded resource: a case study of Madagascar and its chameleon trade     

Angus I. Carpenter  Onja Robson  Andrew R. Watkinson 《Biological conservation》2005,123(3):279-287

Trade in wildlife resources is permitted and regulated by national and international governance. Focussing on the trade in chameleons from Madagascar, our objective was to investigate the consequences of changes in governance on the number of individuals and species traded together with the prices paid to collectors, intermediaries and exporters. As a result of the liberalisation of export controls in 1988, exports of chameleons grew exponentially at an average rate of 62% per annum, the trade in Calumma spp. increasing at 91% per annum. The intervention of CITES in 1994, as a result of concerns over the trade, capped official exports at approximately 20,000 per annum and also restricted the trade to four species of Furcifer. The consequence of the CITES intervention was a shift in the species exported from a mix of Calumma harvested in the east and Furcifer harvested in the west to a trade in Furcifer alone, alongside an increase in the number of Furcifer exports. Consequently there was a shift in the distribution of local benefits gained from the trade away from the rainforests in the east, the centre of conservation concern. At the same time there was also a fall in the prices paid to collectors and intermediaries involved in the trade and a widening of the gap with the prices paid to exporters. The creation of an Experimental Management Programme within Madagascar to address the concerns of CITES in 1998/1999 and lobby for some expansion of the trade, led to an initial fall in the number of chameleons traded. Failure to achieve the latter objective has more recently led to an increase in the number of species traded and a further widening of the prices paid to collectors and exporters. These results highlight the need to consider carefully the consequences of changes in governance on the wildlife trade if conservation and local people are to benefit from the trade in wildlife resources.  相似文献   

当代大学生社会化的心理障碍及其解除方略   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

李燕 《安徽农学通报》2006,12(8):161-163

大学生跳楼等极端行为,向我们发出预警,目前大学生在社会化中的心理健康中出现严重的心理障碍。因此,我们要将青年大学生社会化中的心理健康问题摆在高校德育工作的突出位置,作为重点课题来研究。本文从个体、社会内外两方面分析大学生在社会化中产生心理障碍的原因,最后尝试提出摆脱困境推进大学生社会化的有效途径。  相似文献   

生计转型背景下蒙古族生态移民非农生计策略选择及困境分析   总被引：2，自引：1，他引：2  

史俊宏 《中国农业大学学报》2015,20(3):264-270

利用内蒙古包头市7个牧区生态移民安置区的移民调查数据,采用生态移民认知和统计描述等方法实证分析牧区生态移民非农生计策略选择及困境问题。研究表明:生态移民以从事临时性无手艺打工为主要非农生计策略,而女性以及以小学和初中文化程度为主的生态移民选择失业的比重比较高;生态移民非农生计策略选择重点依赖于自己;在非农生计策略选择中往往会遇到工资少、缺技术、打工机会、知识缺乏、资金短缺、社会关系缺乏、语言沟通困难、缺乏带头人以及缺乏企业等困难。笔者认为,为提高生态移民在非自愿迁移背景下非农生计策略的转型能力,应该建立移民非农就业机构,根据生态移民性别、教育程度以及劳动能力,采取适合的产业选择、二三产业就业培训、安置区内外转移相结合方式以及当地特色农畜产品加工产业链条延长等措施,实现生计转型背景下的生态移民可持续发展。  相似文献   

西南地区资源贫乏型村镇产业振兴中的政府角色探析——以云南省W县为例     

霍启龙 《云南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2022,(3)

乡村振兴中产业兴旺是关键,我国农村的多样性与异质性决定了不同地区的村庄应走不同的产业振兴道路,产生不同的政府角色。通过对云南W县政府在产业振兴中的角色分析,发现在西南资源贫乏型地区的产业振兴中,政府扮演着主导者与实践者的双重角色,基层政府通过对农户的权威抵押型强动员和对企业的弱约束合作完成产业的组织建设,但这也导致由产业转化为发展面临较大风险、政府公信力下降等潜在问题。通过案例分析,提出资源约束下的政府强动员困境以及该困境中的政府角色补位现象,并对该现象的产生进行了社会学分析,认为农民个体主义的发展取向与政府属地主义的发展取向在资源困境下的分歧,导致了政府被迫采取角色补位,进而陷入强动员困境。  相似文献   

农村产权抵押融资发展的困境与对策     

何登录 《贵州农业科学》2015,(3):219-222

为促进农村产权抵押融资发展提供政策参考,分析了当前农村产权抵押融资的困境,并提出了相应的对策建议。结果认为,现行法律政策的不足、农村产权价值较低、农村社会保障制度不健全、融资双方参与度不高是其面临的主要困境。对此,应从产权登记、产权抵押融资市场化、产权抵押融资平台建设与相关配套支持政策等方面进行改善。  相似文献   

基于SCP范式的设施农业产业困境及政策破解研究——以北京市延庆县为例     

胡梅  苏杰 《广东农业科学》2013,40(24):204-208

设施农业产业作为农业产业化的一种重要形式,近年来在我国发展迅速,同时也存在市场竞争日趋激烈,行业绩效不佳的问题。以北京市延庆县为例,应用产业组织理论,基于SCP范式对延庆设施农业产业发展现状进行分析,得出在产业运行中存在着“规模困境冶和”囚徒困境冶,而破解困境的关键在于政府产业政策的有效发挥。在分析结论的基础上,对传统SCP范式进行了修正,强调了政府政策的重要性,最后对设施农业产业政策的制定提出了建议。  相似文献   

群体性自治行为:人民公社时期农民猫腻行为的性质探析     

赵晓峰 《古今农业》2012,(3):1-9

人民公社时期,国家权力渗透乡村社会的能力是空前的,但也并不是无所不及的,地方社会秩序是国家力量介入和村庄内生力量发酵而综合作用的结果。从地方社会秩序的视角出发,重新审视公社制度下农民的猫腻行为,就可以发现所谓农民的"反行为",大多具有群体性、隐蔽性的双重特征,属于是没有国家授权的合法性却有地方农民认可的合理性的群体性自治行为。群体性自治行为的发生,说明在生产队的名义下,地方社会的自治实践在人民公社时期也没有中断过。  相似文献   

城乡一体化背景下的义乌市“空心村”现象的原因分析及治理措施     

蔡小玲 《安徽农业科学》2012,(12):7246-7249

分析了义乌市新农村改造中出现的"空心村"问题的危害性,探讨出现该问题的真正原因,找到解决该问题的方法和途径,从而为提升义乌市农村居民的生活品位、促进农村经济和社会的可持续发展,加快新农村建设步伐,并为把义乌建设成为市域一体、布局合理、功能完善、统筹发展的现代化大城市奠定基础,对类似城市的新农村建设具有借鉴意义。  相似文献   

财务治理机制体系构建及其效率释放机理研究     

张荣武 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2010,(1)

公司财务的本质是产权价值流,产权价值流集中体现为财务价值链,而财务价值链的有效传导和流转离不开财务治理机制体系的协同运作。首先构建了以财务战略决策机制、财务激励创新机制、财务监督制衡机制为核心机制,以共同治理与相机治理耦合机制为动态协调机制,以财务信息披露机制为保障机制的财务治理机制体系;其次,在此基础上着重研究了各治理机制促进财务治理效率强劲释放的内在机理。  相似文献