桉材热处理及其渗透性能的改善   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

刘元 《木材工业》1994,8(3):30-33,44

本文以高温软化和瞬时降压之方法对三种桉材（Ｅｕｃａｌｙｐｔｕｓ）进行了汽蒸热处理试验。结果表明：除赤桉（Ｅ·Ｃａｍａｌｄｕｌｅｎｓｉｓ）外，热处理后的桉材导管壁上纹孔膜出现了不同程度的破裂，甚至脱落为空洞。其渗透性能得到了较明显的改善。其中以１４０℃、５ｈ的热处理效果为佳。  相似文献   

A split-root apparatus for examining the effects of hydraulic lift by trees on the water status of neighbouring crops   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

I. Hirota  T. Sakuratani  T. Sato  H. Higuchi  E. Nawata 《Agroforestry Systems》2004,60(2):181-187

We describe a split-root system for examining the effects of hydraulic lift by trees on crop growth. In this system, upper lateral tree roots were grown in a container set on the ground through which the taproot of the tree could penetrate into the moist soil below. The container, with a radius of 0.5 m and a height of 0.20 m, consisted of two compartments divided by a waterproof barrier. A markhamia tree (Markhamia lutea (Benth.) Schumann) and upland rice (Oryza sativa (L.)) plants were planted in one compartment, with only rice plants planted in the other compartment. Irrigation of the container was ceased at the start of the experiment. The stomatal conductance of the rice plants in the associated side, in which both trees and rice plants were grown, declined more rapidly during the first drying period than in the rice-only compartment, suggesting that there was competition for water between the tree and the crop plants. However, during the later drying period, the rice plants in the associated side were green and viable, while those in the rice-only side became desiccated. Rice roots were seen intermingling with tree roots, and the soil water content in the associated site tended to be higher than in the rice-only side. It is likely that hydraulic lift occurred in the associated side and that water that had been transferred to the surface roots was released into the soil, enabling the rice plants in this compartment to remain viable. This novel system is useful for examination of the effects of hydraulic lift by trees on the growth of neighbouring crops. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

热泵木材干燥机的发展与应用     

金苏敏  沈绍业 《林业机械与木工设备》1996,(6):22-24

阐述了应用热泵木材干燥机干燥木材的工作原理及其优越性，介绍了几种热泵木材干燥机的流程及其应用，并对各种热泵木材干燥机流程的特性进行了分析和探讨。  相似文献   

论节能式炉气体木材干燥室的设计     

娄四维 《木材工业》1994,8(4):14-17

本文讨论了节能式炉气干燥室设计的一些技术问题，如提高自生风引力增强通风；多种传热方式并用，增强传热，降低热损失的途径等，以达到节能降耗、快速干燥的目的。  相似文献   

用有限元法分析木材中的温度分布   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

蔡力平  刘一星 《林业科学》1992,28(1):90-94

在木材应用中,了解温度在木材中的分布情况,掌握木材在受热时的温度场,才能有效地控制解冻,才能对干燥和防腐问题进行深入的研究,才能合理使用建筑围护材料。近年来,随着计算机应用和计算技术的发展,用数值方法求解木材中的热传导问题将成为有效、实用的方法。在许多种数值方法中,有限差分法和有限元法是目前较为成熟和用得普遍的方法。其中的有限元法是对古典近似计算的归纳和总结,它吸取了有限差  相似文献   

Comparative water use by dryland trees in Parklands in Senegal   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

J.D. Deans  R.C. Munro 《Agroforestry Systems》2004,60(1):27-38

Despite the clear evidence of competition for water between trees and crops, there have been very few studies comparing simultaneous water use by differing tree species in drylands. Comparative water use by dryland trees was measured in Senegal using heat balance gauges at the end of the wet season and in the dry season. Significant differences between tree species were found for maximum rates of water use per unit leaf area. Indigenous species may be better adapted to the dry environment than exotic species but the indigenous species Acacia seyal Del. used more water per unit leaf area than all other species. The exotic species Azadirachta indica Adr. Juss. consistently used less water per unit leaf area than most other species. There were significant differences in amounts of water used per unit leaf area by differing provenances of the same tree species. Water use in the dry season varied by a factor of three between two provenances of Acacia aneura F. Muell ex Benth. indicating potential to select provenances for drylands based on their water use characteristics. Absolute rates of water use as well as differences in sapflow between species were greatest when soils were moist suggesting that comparative sapflow studies will be most informative when carried out during the wet season. Water use rankings of the differing tree species were broadly maintained irrespective of season.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

Effects of heat treatment on brittleness of <Emphasis Type="Italic">Styrax tonkinensis</Emphasis> wood     

Le Xuan Phuong  Satoshi Shida  Yukie Saito 《Journal of Wood Science》2007,53(3):181-186

A new approach is proposed for the evaluation of the brittleness of heat-treated Styrax tonkinensis wood. Heat treatment made wood more brittle when wood was heated at a higher temperature or for a longer time. The brittleness increased to four times that of the control when wood was heated at 200°C for 12 h. For treatment at 160°C, the increase in brittleness without any change in weight is thought to be possibly caused by the relocation of lignin molecules. At higher temperatures, loss of amorphous polysaccharides due to degradation is thought to become the main factor affecting brittleness. The crystallites that were newly formed after 2 h of treatment showed brittleness that was different from that of the inherent crystallites remaining after 12 h of heat treatment. This inherent crystalline cellulose possibly plays a role in brittleness. There is also the possibility of using color to predict the brittleness of heat-treated wood.  相似文献   

Comparison of the global gene expression profiles in the bovine endometrium between summer and autumn     

Ryosuke SAKUMOTO  Ken-Go HAYASHI  Shiori SAITO  Hiroko KANAHARA  Keiichiro KIZAKI  Kosuke IGA 《The Journal of reproduction and development》2015,61(4):297-303

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Transcriptome responses to heat stress in hypothalamus of a meat-type chicken     

Hongyan Sun  Runshen Jiang  Shengyou Xu  Zebin Zhang  Guiyun Xu  Jiangxia Zheng  Lujiang Qu 《畜牧与生物技术杂志(英文版)》2015,6(1)

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叶面喷施生物刺激素对番茄幼苗高温胁迫的减缓效应     

李思琦  蒋芳玲  周艳朝  刘敏  吴震 《西北农业学报》2021,30(2):224-233

为探明生物刺激素在缓解番茄幼苗高温伤害中的作用及相关生理机制,以耐热番茄品种‘LA2093’、中等耐热番茄品种‘硬粉8号’和热敏感番茄品种‘LA2683’为试验材料,研究高温胁迫下叶面喷施3种不同种类的生物刺激素(海藻提取物、壳寡糖、矿源黄腐酸)对番茄幼苗生长和相关生理指标的影响。结果表明,叶面喷施适宜种类和浓度的生物刺激素可以有效缓解高温胁迫对番茄幼苗带来的伤害。具体表现为:幼苗叶片萎蔫程度减轻,整株死亡现象减少,热害指数相比高温对照(HT)显著降低,降幅最高可达72.9%,植株的生物量也显著增加;同时,叶片的电解质渗透率和丙二醛(MDA)含量显著降低,最高降幅分别为26.8%和58.9%;脯氨酸(Pro)和可溶性蛋白含量显著增加,最高增幅分别为52.5%和19.0%。在高温胁迫下,生物刺激素通过增强番茄幼苗的渗透调节系统功能,缓解了膜脂过氧化的伤害,从而缓解高温对幼苗生长的抑制作用。不同生物刺激素的作用效果与番茄品种特性及其处理浓度有关。由此建议,在生产上叶面喷施100mg/L矿源黄腐酸缓解番茄幼苗高温伤害。  相似文献