国外木材工业企业的热能源自给技术   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

张一帆  王伟宏 《木材工业》1998,12(2):33-34

本文介绍了国外木材加工企业实现热能源自给的高效，节能除尘－供热系统。  相似文献   

耕整机齿轮热处理工艺研究     

王雪红  王桂良  王若坤 《湖南农机》2008,(3):1-2

齿轮是耕整机的关键零件,通过对齿轮工况及耕整机工作时的受载分析,制定出齿轮机械加工工艺路线,并确定其热处理工艺参数。按该热处理工艺制造的齿轮,表层金相组织为回火马氏体和均匀分布的细粒状炭化物,心部为低碳马氏体及少量的铁素体,齿部硬度为HRC56-62,能满足设计要求。  相似文献   

利用形状因子法计算木材干燥窑壳体的散热损失     

林金春  杨文斌 《东北林业大学学报》2009,37(4)

指出了木材干燥窑壳体传热量的传统计算方法中的不足,并利用形状因子法来分析计算木材干燥窑壳体的传热量.对比2种计算方法所得的结果表明,传统的干燥窑壳体计算方法较为保守,而根据形状因子法计算结果来配置干燥窑的加热器面积则不会造成干燥窑中散热设备投资的浪费,同时也可以节省干燥窑墙体设计用材的量.  相似文献   

民勤绿洲荒漠过渡区辐射特征与热量平衡规律研究   总被引：8，自引：0，他引：8  

王兵  崔向慧  包永红 《林业科学》2004,40(3):26-32

根据巴丹吉林沙漠与腾格里沙漠交汇处的民勤绿洲荒漠过渡区的长期连续实测资料 ,分析了该地区的辐射特征 ,研究了热量平衡各分量的变化特征及热量平衡规律。在绿洲荒漠过渡区 ,其太阳辐射、净辐射和反射辐射具有明显的日进程和季节变化规律 ;太阳辐射月总量最大值 (12 0 2 3 3kW·m- 2 )出现在 8月份 ,最小值(5 2 0 6 5kW·m- 2 )出现在 11月份 ;流动沙丘表面的反射率高于有植被覆盖的红柳和白刺灌丛沙丘表面的反射率 ,在植被生长季节更为明显 ,反射率日最大值分别为流动沙丘 (37 5 % ) >白刺沙丘 (2 9 7% ) >红柳沙丘 (2 7 9% ) ;流动沙丘表面接受的净辐射是植被覆盖区的 5 0 %～ 70 %左右。在绿洲荒漠过渡区生态系统的热量平衡中 ,占比例最大的是潜热通量 ,其次为感热通量和土壤热通量。随着荒漠化程度的加深 ,生态系统反射率增加 ,净辐射减少 ,而且热量平衡中感热通量和土壤热通量所占比例增加 ,而潜热通量比例减小。  相似文献   

桉材热处理及其渗透性能的改善   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

刘元 《木材工业》1994,8(3):30-33,44

本文以高温软化和瞬时降压之方法对三种桉材（Ｅｕｃａｌｙｐｔｕｓ）进行了汽蒸热处理试验。结果表明：除赤桉（Ｅ·Ｃａｍａｌｄｕｌｅｎｓｉｓ）外，热处理后的桉材导管壁上纹孔膜出现了不同程度的破裂，甚至脱落为空洞。其渗透性能得到了较明显的改善。其中以１４０℃、５ｈ的热处理效果为佳。  相似文献   

A split-root apparatus for examining the effects of hydraulic lift by trees on the water status of neighbouring crops   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

I. Hirota  T. Sakuratani  T. Sato  H. Higuchi  E. Nawata 《Agroforestry Systems》2004,60(2):181-187

We describe a split-root system for examining the effects of hydraulic lift by trees on crop growth. In this system, upper lateral tree roots were grown in a container set on the ground through which the taproot of the tree could penetrate into the moist soil below. The container, with a radius of 0.5 m and a height of 0.20 m, consisted of two compartments divided by a waterproof barrier. A markhamia tree (Markhamia lutea (Benth.) Schumann) and upland rice (Oryza sativa (L.)) plants were planted in one compartment, with only rice plants planted in the other compartment. Irrigation of the container was ceased at the start of the experiment. The stomatal conductance of the rice plants in the associated side, in which both trees and rice plants were grown, declined more rapidly during the first drying period than in the rice-only compartment, suggesting that there was competition for water between the tree and the crop plants. However, during the later drying period, the rice plants in the associated side were green and viable, while those in the rice-only side became desiccated. Rice roots were seen intermingling with tree roots, and the soil water content in the associated site tended to be higher than in the rice-only side. It is likely that hydraulic lift occurred in the associated side and that water that had been transferred to the surface roots was released into the soil, enabling the rice plants in this compartment to remain viable. This novel system is useful for examination of the effects of hydraulic lift by trees on the growth of neighbouring crops. This revised version was published online in June 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献   

热泵木材干燥机的发展与应用     

金苏敏  沈绍业 《林业机械与木工设备》1996,(6):22-24

阐述了应用热泵木材干燥机干燥木材的工作原理及其优越性，介绍了几种热泵木材干燥机的流程及其应用，并对各种热泵木材干燥机流程的特性进行了分析和探讨。  相似文献   

论节能式炉气体木材干燥室的设计     

娄四维 《木材工业》1994,8(4):14-17

本文讨论了节能式炉气干燥室设计的一些技术问题，如提高自生风引力增强通风；多种传热方式并用，增强传热，降低热损失的途径等，以达到节能降耗、快速干燥的目的。  相似文献   

用有限元法分析木材中的温度分布   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

蔡力平  刘一星 《林业科学》1992,28(1):90-94

在木材应用中,了解温度在木材中的分布情况,掌握木材在受热时的温度场,才能有效地控制解冻,才能对干燥和防腐问题进行深入的研究,才能合理使用建筑围护材料。近年来,随着计算机应用和计算技术的发展,用数值方法求解木材中的热传导问题将成为有效、实用的方法。在许多种数值方法中,有限差分法和有限元法是目前较为成熟和用得普遍的方法。其中的有限元法是对古典近似计算的归纳和总结,它吸取了有限差  相似文献   

Comparative water use by dryland trees in Parklands in Senegal   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：1  

J.D. Deans  R.C. Munro 《Agroforestry Systems》2004,60(1):27-38

Despite the clear evidence of competition for water between trees and crops, there have been very few studies comparing simultaneous water use by differing tree species in drylands. Comparative water use by dryland trees was measured in Senegal using heat balance gauges at the end of the wet season and in the dry season. Significant differences between tree species were found for maximum rates of water use per unit leaf area. Indigenous species may be better adapted to the dry environment than exotic species but the indigenous species Acacia seyal Del. used more water per unit leaf area than all other species. The exotic species Azadirachta indica Adr. Juss. consistently used less water per unit leaf area than most other species. There were significant differences in amounts of water used per unit leaf area by differing provenances of the same tree species. Water use in the dry season varied by a factor of three between two provenances of Acacia aneura F. Muell ex Benth. indicating potential to select provenances for drylands based on their water use characteristics. Absolute rates of water use as well as differences in sapflow between species were greatest when soils were moist suggesting that comparative sapflow studies will be most informative when carried out during the wet season. Water use rankings of the differing tree species were broadly maintained irrespective of season.This revised version was published online in November 2005 with corrections to the Cover Date.  相似文献