木质素合成酶基因F5H的克隆及其鉴定   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

付月  李学龙  薛永常 《安徽农业科学》2006,34(8):1553-1555

通过RT-PCR从正在分化的2年生欧美杨107号茎的次生木质部提取mRNA,扩增出一基因片段,与pGM-T载体连接,重组质粒经EcoRI酶切、特异性引物扩增、测序鉴定。结果表明,该基因片段长度为867bp,与EMBL核酸序列库中VanDoorsselaere等发表的白杨杂种F5H的cDNA序列(PAJ10324)相比,同源性高达99.19%,可以断定所扩增的DNA片段即为F5H基因片段。  相似文献   

烟曲霉XC6菌株的发酵条件优化研究     

金显春  陶文沂 《安徽农业科学》2006,34(16):3882-3883

研究了氮源、培养温度、接种量、种龄等对烟曲霉XC6菌株降解稻草能力的影响,结果表明:当氮源为(NH4)2SO45g/L,培养温度为30℃,最适种龄为36h,接种量为10%,培养时间为2～3d时,该菌株对稻草的降解率高达(91.31±5.34)%。  相似文献   

用多模型方法预测相思树苯醇抽提物含量     

范雅婷  刘胜 《中国农业科技导报》2017,19(2):131-138

相思树是一种速生纸浆材,苯醇抽提物含量对木材的制浆得率有一定影响。近红外光谱分析技术能对木材的化学成分含量进行低成本快速检测。多模型方法是一种预测效果好且易于掌握的近红外光谱分析建模方法,已被用于建立相思树、毛白杨和欧美杨某些化学成分含量的近红外光谱预测模型,取得较好的建模效果。先用多模型方法建立了相思树苯醇抽提物含量和Klason木质素含量的近红外光谱分析模型。结果表明Klason木质素含量的预测效果优于苯醇抽提物含量的预测效果。然后在多模型方法的基础上,用预测误差较小的Klason木质素含量优化构建了苯醇抽提物含量的预测模型,使苯醇抽提物含量的预测效果得到改进。模型的拟合优度从0.792 8提升到0.827 1,预测值与实验值之间的相关系数从0.907 4提升到0.922 5。不同于已有的多模型方法,在优化建模时并不要求所使用的两种化学成分含量之间具有近似线性关系。还对优化构建的苯醇抽提物含量预测模型,通过减少每个子模型中待定常数的个数,增强了模型的稳定性,进一步改进了模型的预测效果。随着这方面研究工作的增多,未来该建模方法有希望应用于某些预测效果一般的化学成分含量,使这些化学成分含量的近红外光谱分析效果得到改进。  相似文献   

Regulating Effect of P-factor on Lignin Mass Concentration in Prehydrolysis Liquor of Triploid Poplar北大核心CSCD     

Feng N.  Wang J.  Xie Y.  Yang X.  Liu D. 《林产化学与工业》2018,(4):35-40

In order to regulate the lignin mass concentration in prehydrolysis liquor, the mass concentrations of Klason lignin and acid-soluble lignin in the prehydrolysis liquor of triploid poplar were studied at different P-factor. The results showed that there was a regulating effect of P-factor on lignin mass concentration in poplar prehydrolysis liquor. The increasing processes of the mass concentration of two kinds of lignins were both divided into a fast phase (P-factor <1 200) and a following slow phase (P-factor >1 200). The mass concentration ratio of Klason lignin to acid-soluble lignin(r) was revealed at (0.50±0.03). The prehydrolysis lignin in the form of lignin-carbohydrate complex was found at P-factor <306. Klason lignin fragmentation and pseudo lignin formation were obviously indicated at P-factor>691. © 2018, Editorial Board of «Chemistry and Industry of Forest Products». All right reserved.  相似文献   

乙酸乙酯法分离板栗壳木质素的研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李云雁  罗渊  宋光森  韩庆合 《林业科技》2007,32(4):41-44

主要研究了乙酸乙酯水溶液质量分数(ω)、液固比(m/m)、反应温度、保温时间等因素对分离板栗壳木质素的影响。优化的工艺条件为:板栗壳经粉碎、苯醇浸提后作为反应原料,乙酸乙酯(ω)60%,液固比(m/m)为8:1,在高压釜内于180℃保温1h;提取液经减压蒸发回收溶剂,浓缩液在80℃真空干燥,得到棕褐色的粗木质素,然后用1,4-二氧六环溶剂提纯;得到提纯木质素。同时,测定木质素的溶解性能,并对其进行红外与紫外光谱分析。  相似文献   

Increasing maturity reduces wound response and lignification processes against Penicillium expansum (pathogen) and Penicillium digitatum (non-host pathogen) infection in apples     

《Postharvest Biology and Technology》2014

Penicillium expansum is the main postharvest pathogen of pome fruit and is a necrotrophic fungus that requires wounds to infect the fruit. Therefore, injuries caused during harvest and postharvest handling provide an optimal locus for infection. In this study, the effect of wound response in apples harvested at three different maturity stages and stored at two different temperatures (20 and 0 °C) infected with P. expansum (pathogen) and Penicillium digitatum (non-host pathogen) was evaluated. The effect of wounding and pathogen inoculation on lignin content was also quantified. At 20 °C, less decay incidence and severity were observed when time between wounding and inoculation increased, and these differences were more important in fruit from immature and commercial harvests. However, at 0 °C, wound response was too slow to prevent P. expansum infection. Lignin content was highest in fruit from the immature harvest. Our results indicated that maturity and storage temperature play an important role in apple wound response. This is the first report demonstrating that P. digitatum, a non-host pathogen, was able to develop rots in over-mature apples.  相似文献