Effect of saline irrigation water on agronomical and phytochemical characters of chamomile (Matricaria recutita L.)     

Kambiz Baghalian  Ali Haghiry  Mohammad Reza Naghavi  Abodollah Mohammadi 《Scientia Horticulturae》2008,116(4):437-441

In arid and semi-arid regions, where water availability is a major limitation in crop production, using alternative water resources, such as saline water is one way to utilize lands. Chamomile (Matricaria recutita L.) as an annual medicinal herb may be considered as an economic substitute for field crops irrigated with fresh water since it has adaptability to wide range of climate and soil. A field examination was conducted during 2004–2005 using complete randomized block design with four replications in order to evaluate the effects of saline irrigation water on morphological characters, mineral content, oil quantity (content, yield), oil composition and apigenin content of chamomile. In each plot, 0.6 g/m² of seeds were grown in 4 rows. The irrigation water had five different salinity levels (0, 4, 8, 12 and 16 dS m⁻¹). The investigated characters through cultivation were fresh weight of flower (g), dry weight of flower (g), dry weight of aerial stems (g), dry weight of root (g), oil yield (kg/h), oil content (%), oil quality and apigenin content (%). After harvesting, the content of minerals (Na⁺, Cl⁻, K⁺, Ca²⁺, Mg²⁺) were evaluated in aerial parts and roots of each plot. Mean comparisons for fresh flower weight in different treatments showed that fresh flower yield decreased with increasing salinity and it was higher in control compared to others. Analysis of variance showed that saline irrigation water had no significant effect on oil quantity (yield and content), oil quality (chemical composition) or apigenin content. Our results showed that chamomile is able to maintain all its medical properties, under saline condition and could be cultivated economically in such conditions.  相似文献   

风阳山自然保护区药用藓类植物的调查研究     

王强 《绿色科技》2013,(9)

对浙江风阳山自然保护区药用藓类植物资源进行了初步调查研究,结果表明:风阳山自然保护区共有药用藓类植物17种,隶属11科13属,约占全国药用苔藓植物总数的29%,并对保护区药用藓类植物的生境及药用功效作了初步分析,提出了合理性开发利用的思路。  相似文献   

南昌梅岭的食药用真菌   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

唐祥宁  刘福秀  肖爱萍  游春平  何念杰 《中国食用菌》1998,(6)

７１香菇Ｌｅｎｔｉｎｕｓｄｅｏｄｅｓ（Ｂｅｒｋ．）Ｓｉｎｇ．，秋冬春季群生于阔叶树倒木上。７２虎皮香菇Ｌｅｎｔｉｎｕｓｔｉｇｒｉｎｕｓ（Ｂｕｌ．）Ｆｒ．春秋季生于阔叶树腐木上。７３侧耳Ｐｌｅｕｒｏｔｕｓｏｓｔｒｅａｔｕｓ（Ｊａｃｑ．ｅｘＦｒ．）Ｑｕé...  相似文献   

Allelopathic behaviour of three medicinal plant species on traditional agriculture crops of Garhwal Himalaya,India     

Tahir Nazir  A. K. Uniyal  N. P. Todaria 《Agroforestry Systems》2007,69(3):183-187

Allelopathic behaviour of three medicinal herbs viz. Rheum emodi, Saussaurea lappa and Potentilla fulgens, on some traditional food crops was examined. Germination of all the traditional food crops was reduced significantly under aqueous extracts of S. lappa and P. fulgens but radicle and plumule growth of Amaranthus caudatus and Eleusine coracana was reduced significantly under aqueous extracts of all three medicinal species. For marginal farmers sole medicinal plants cultivation is not possible, therefore, medicinal plants based agroforestry is being propagated.  相似文献   

Turkish folk medicinal plants. Part II: E irdir (Isparta)     

E. Tuzlac&#x;  M. K. Erol 《Fitoterapia》1999,70(6):436

Sixty-six folk medicinal plants from E∂irdir (Turkey) are reported. Among them 56 species are wild and 10 species are cultivated plants. They are mostly used for kidney stones, ulcer, hemorrhoids, rheumatism, cold and as analgesic, diuretic and carminative.  相似文献   

海巴戟天的栽培及其利用   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

甘炳春  何明军 《中国林副特产》2004,(2):7-9

介绍了药用植物海巴戟天的自然分布、形态特征、栽培管理和病虫害的防治技术,报道了海巴戟天的 药用历史和现代医学研究结果以及产品开发现状,提出种植开发利用建议。  相似文献   

龙胆属植物的育种与繁殖研究进展     

王国良  赵永艳  闫小红 《江苏林业科技》2004,31(6):45-48

龙胆属植物观赏与药用价值兼具。该文从育种学及繁殖技术等方面论述了龙胆属植物的研究进展情况，并就今后国内研究发展趋势进行了简要阐述。  相似文献   

宏升林场药用植物分布情况分析     

吴丽春  赵光秋  杜春艳 《林业勘查设计》2006,(4):69-70

对柴河林业局宏升林场药用植物的调查结果,从种类、林分类型、立地型、蕴藏量进行了分析。  相似文献   

商陆等6种药用植物粗提物对扶芳藤稠李巢蛾的杀虫活性   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

蒋妮  缪剑华  谢保令 《中国农学通报》2006,22(10):297-297

室内测定6种药用植物粗提物对稠李巢蛾（Yponomeutidae evonymellus L.）的生物活性，结果表明：商陆（Phytolacca acinosa Roxb.）根的水提物较之其它五种药用植物具有较好的杀虫活性，其胃毒活性在72h后校正死亡率为72.73%，生长抑制活性72h后抑制率为72.08%，此外还具有一定的触杀活性。6种药用植物种中商陆具研究开发潜力。  相似文献   

缙云山食(药)用大型真菌资源调查研究     

周光林  杨蕊  邓洪平  张家辉 《中国食用菌》2012,31(2):10-12

对缙云山自然保护区内食用与药用大型真菌资源进行调查研究。结果显示,保护区内拥有食用与药用菌共32科60属92种,其中食用菌26科46属72种,药用菌24科36属55种;食药双重价值类真菌18科24属35种;腐生真菌70种,菌根菌25种;该区食用与药用真菌十分丰富,具有较大的潜在利用价值。  相似文献