Local plant resources in the ethnobotany of Theth, a village in the Northern Albanian Alps   总被引：2，自引：2，他引：0  

Andrea Pieroni 《Genetic Resources and Crop Evolution》2008,55(8):1197-1214

An ethnobotanical field study was carried out in one of the most remote and poorest areas of Europe: the village of Theth, which is located in the upper Shala Valley in the Northern Albanian Alps. In this study, seventy-nine botanical taxa known and used by the local population were recorded in interviews with thirty-two informants. Among the local food species recorded, the most highly sought after were Prunus cerasifera Ehrh. and Cornus mas L. fruits, which are used for producing home-made raki. A few elderly women in the village still gather wild greens (Urtica, Chenopodium, Amaranthus, and Rumex species), which are used as fillings for home-made pies (byrekë and laknur). Diverse vegetables (cabbage, turnips, tomatoes, peppers, and egg plants) are cultivated and harvested in spring and summer, and are conserved mainly via lacto-fermentation for consumption during the winter. Despite an almost total lack of medical assistance, the villagers of Theth gather only a few medicinal herbs on a regular basis, which they use internally to treat diverse minor ailments. These include the aerial parts of Origanum vulgare L., Hypericum maculatum Crantz, Agrimonia eupatoria L., and the roots of Gentiana lutea L. The findings from this field study could eventually stimulate sustainable plant gathering and harvesting activities in Theth for small-scale trade of a few food, medicinal, and handicraft products.  相似文献   

罗浮山药用桃金娘的引种试验研究     

廖建良  宋冠华  曾令达  周天来  陈勇智 《勤云标准版测试》2006,(1)

报道了罗浮山药用桃金娘的引种试验,结果表明生长快速,适应性强,值得引种推广。  相似文献   

Medicinal potential from in vivo and acclimatized plants of Cleome rosea     

Simões C  De Mattos JC  Sabino KC  Caldeira-de-Araújo A  Coelho MG  Albarello N  Figueiredo SF 《Fitoterapia》2006,77(2):94-99

Methanolic extracts obtained from different organs of Cleome rosea, collected from its natural habitat and from in vitro-propagated plants, were submitted to in vitro biological assays. Inhibition of nitric oxide (NO) production by J774 macrophages and antioxidant effects by protecting the plasmid DNA from the SnCl(2)-induced damage were evaluated. Extracts from the stem of both origins and leaf of natural plants inhibited NO production. The plasmid DNA strand breaks induced by SnCl(2) were reduced by extracts from either leaf or stem of both sources. On the other hand, root extracts did not show any kind of effects on plasmid DNA, and presented significant toxic effects to J774 cells. The results showed that C. rosea presents medicinal potential and that the acclimatization process reduces the plant toxicity both to plasmid DNA and to J774 cells, suggesting the use of biotechnology tools to obtain elite plants as source of botanical material for pharmacological and phytochemical studies.  相似文献   

块茎类中药材种栽贮藏技术研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

袁玮  赵祺  张金华  姜程曦 《安徽农业科学》2017,45(27)

块茎类中药材以无性繁殖为主,其药材自身就为种栽,种栽良好的贮藏对提高播种品质有重要作用。通过块茎类中药材种仓设备、影响种栽贮藏的因素、种栽贮藏方法和原则、新型贮藏技术对块茎类中药材种栽的贮藏技术进行综合研究,为提高块茎类中药材种栽的贮藏技术和推动块茎类中药材种栽现代化建设提供依据。  相似文献   

经济昆虫资源的营养与药用价值分析          下载免费PDF全文

章玉萍  陈明  张丽丽  代君君  刘健  舒蕊  范涛 《农学学报》2017,7(10):66-71

为了研究经济昆虫的营养和药用价值,本研究综述了近5年来国内外的经济昆虫资源研究进展,从蛋白和氨基酸、脂肪和脂肪酸、矿物质和微量元素等几个方面归纳了经济昆虫的营养价值,列举了昆虫抗菌肽、激素、壳聚糖、甲壳素和毒素等经济昆虫生物活性物质的药用价值。并指出了种质资源保护、规模化养殖技术水平、产品加工技术等制约经济昆虫蛋白产业开发利用的瓶颈问题,并给出了相应的对策和建议,以期为加速经济昆虫产业化研究提供参考。  相似文献   

药用植物在乡村产业振兴中应用          下载免费PDF全文

王博  史艳财 《现代农业科技》2022,(17)

药用植物是中医药产业发展的基础，对于建立健全国家卫生体系具有重要意义；作为重要的战略资源和经济作物，药用植物在乡村产业振兴发挥了巨大作用。本文分析了当前药用植物在乡村产业振兴中的优势特点、应用情况和存在问题，并提出五点药用植物产业发展建议。为乡村产业振兴提供参考。  相似文献