马蔺的花部构造及开花授粉生物学特性     

穆丹  梁英辉  纪艳 《北方园艺》2012,(13):96-98

对马蔺的花部特征、开花动态、授粉特性及传粉媒介等进行了研究,运用多种处理方式,对马蔺的传粉机制进行测定。结果表明:自然条件下,马蔺5～6月开花,群体花期约40d,盛花期约25d,单花花期约58h。马蔺的繁育系统属于异交,部分自交亲和,自然传粉需要借助传粉媒介,虫媒传粉是其传粉方式之一。  相似文献   

两个地理种群蠋蝽的生物学特性差异比较     

贺玮玮  周磊  张茂森  李玉艳  张礼生 《植物保护》2023,49(4):140-145

蠋蝽Arma chinensis Fallou是一种优良的捕食性天敌昆虫, 在多种农林害虫的生物防治中发挥着重要作用?为明确不同地理来源的蠋蝽种群的生物学特征, 指导蠋蝽的扩繁及在不同地区的释放应用, 本研究测定并比较了河北廊坊和贵州六盘水两个地区蠋蝽种群的表观形态?发育历期?成虫寿命和繁殖能力等生物学指标?结果表明, 贵州六盘水蠋蝽种群的体型显著大于河北廊坊种群; 河北廊坊蠋蝽种群的若虫期虽长于贵州六盘水种群, 但二者无显著差异; 河北廊坊种群配对饲养的雄虫和单雌饲养的雌虫其寿命显著长于贵州六盘水种群, 配对饲养的雌虫寿命两种群间无显著差异; 两个种群蠋蝽雌虫均在羽化后5~8 d进入产卵高峰期, 贵州六盘水种群的产卵前期较短, 且配对饲养条件下其单雌产卵量显著高于河北廊坊种群?  相似文献   

尿素配施氯化铵对菜心产量及其品质的影响     

苏天明  顾明华  黎晓峰  靳亚忠 《中国农学通报》2005,21(7):236-236

利用盆栽试验，研究尿素配施不同比例的氯化铵对菜心硝酸盐积累的影响，结果表明：随着尿素配施氯化铵比例的增加，菜心氯含量增加，硝酸盐含量下降，而全N含量、叶绿素含量和收获前的产量变化不大。  相似文献   

Tissue Culture and Rapid Propagation of Actinidia chinensis     

YANG Xiao cheng  WANG Bo chu  YE Zhi yi  DUAN Chuan ren  CHE Xiao yan 《保鲜与加工》2002,(6):75-77

It has been briefly studied and reported that Actinidia chinensis , one of economic woody plants, has been bred with the method of plant tissue culture. Aim at the shortage of traditional plant tissue culture ways which ignored the refinement and transplant of test-tube seedling, it strengthen the study to breeding and management of Actinidia chinensis seedlings before they grow up and become mature seedlings. Through our explore, the transplant survive rate of tissue-culture seedlings attain to about 85%.This study is the improvement to traditional breeding seedling means and it is helpful to the rapid propagation of those economic woody plants.  相似文献   

吴茱萸嫁接方法试验   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

王伟  徐江进 《浙江林学院学报》1990,7(4):383-386

试验表明:5种嫁接方法苗木成活率均在80％以上,其中以贴枝接和长块削芽接为最高,平均成活率达95％以上,但从快速繁育苗木着眼,以长块削芽接为好。嫁接适期以3月中旬树液流动时为最好。嫁接苗当年在圃地就能开花结果。  相似文献   

中华五角海星体腔液蛋白质分离技术初探     

黄荣莲  冼伟杰  王庆恒  杜晓东 《广东农业科学》2010,37(9):183-185

运用聚丙烯酰胺凝胶电泳方法分析中华五角海星体腔液蛋白组分,探究低丰度蛋白样品的初步分离鉴定方法。研究结果表明,中华五角海星体腔液部分蛋白含量处于凝胶电泳的最小检测浓度范围。通过简易样品浓缩处理、上样前样品处理及电泳缓冲液选择等条件优化,实现了对此类量少,低丰度样品良好的分离效果。  相似文献   

五味子实生苗地下横走茎形态发生研究     

王振兴  艾军  许培磊  张庆田  王英平 《北方园艺》2010,(10)

对五味子实生苗地下横走茎的形态发生、发育过程进行了研究。结果表明:1 a生五味子子叶腋芽可发育为地下横走茎,但其发育较缓慢,在8月下旬至9月初才发育成地下横走茎,第1片真叶腋芽和第2片真叶腋芽当年均可以发育成地下横走茎;2 a生和多年生五味子植株基部的越冬芽都会发育成地下横走茎;无论是子叶腋芽还是越冬芽在转变初期与一般芽形态相似,但经过伸长生长后,其茎尖开始弯曲以适应地下生长。地下横走茎的发生部位较集中,常呈轮生状。较高节位芽的超显微结构与子叶叶芽存在较大差异,说明五味子的芽能否形成地下横走茎在其形成的早期可能就已经决定。  相似文献   

中华芦荟的离体快繁技术研究     

宛淑艳  袁迎  陈春莲 《安徽农业科学》2009,37(10):4382-4383

[目的]探索芦荟的离体快繁技术,为芦荟的组织培养提供试验依据。[方法]以盆栽中华芦荟的嫩茎尖为外植体,MS为基本培养基,不同的增殖阶段添加不同的植物激素进行离体快繁试验。[结果]培养30 d后,3瓶被污染,4瓶不长愈伤组织,13瓶在芽基部产生圆球状浅黄色的愈伤组织。在诱导芽分化约20 d后,2瓶被污染,11瓶开始芽点分化。3.00 mg/L 6-BA的处理效果最佳。诱导生根11 d后,1瓶被污染,2瓶出现叶子干焦的现象,17瓶长势良好。中华芦荟愈伤组织诱导的适宜培养基为MS＋6-BA 2.50 mg/L＋NAA0.15 mg/L,诱导率为60%;丛生芽分化及继代的适宜培养基为MS＋6-BA 3.00 mg/L＋NAA 0.10 mg/L,诱导率为85%;生根的适宜培养基为MS＋6-BA 0.30～0.50 mg/L＋IBA 0.20 mg/L＋活性炭0.5%。[结论]该研究为芦荟的快繁提供了初步的理论依据。  相似文献   

不同覆盖措施无公害清除五味子园杂草的试验     

刘士军 《防护林科技》2013,(12):39-40

通过对凤城市郊区北五味子园杂草种群分布情况的调查和实施不同覆盖措施清除杂草试验，结果表明：凤城市郊区五味子园杂草具有鲜明的季节特性和杂草分布不均匀特性，杂草滋生数量较大，对五味子植株生产影响较大；杂草主要通过草籽和串根繁殖；不同覆盖措施间控制杂草的效果差异极显著，以覆双层黑地膜取得的效果最好，杂草比对照减少99．80％。采取双层黑地膜覆盖技术是有效控制五味子园杂草滋生蔓延的最佳措施，能够达到彻底控制杂草的目的。  相似文献   

Contact and fumigant activities of constituents of Foeniculum vulgare fruit against three coleopteran stored‐product insects     

Do‐Hyoung Kim  Young‐Joon Ahn 《Pest management science》2001,57(3):301-306

The insecticidal activities of materials derived from the fruit of fennel, Foeniculum vulgare, against adults of Sitophilus oryzae, Callosobruchus chinensis and Lasioderma serricorne were examined using direct contact application and fumigation methods. The biologically active constituents of the Foeniculum fruits were characterized as the phenylpropenes (E)‐anethole and estragole, and the monoterpene (+)‐fenchone, by spectroscopic analysis. Responses varied with insect species, compound, dose and exposure time. In a filter paper diffusion test, estragole at 0.168 mg cm^?2 caused 91% mortality to S oryzae adults within 1 day after treatment (DAT), whereas (+)‐fenchone and (E)‐anethole gave over 90% mortality at 2 and 4 DAT, respectively. Against C chinensis adults, all test compounds revealed potent insecticidal activities at 0.021 mg cm^?2 at 2 DAT. Against L serricorne adults at 0.105 mg cm^?2, (E)‐anethole gave 100% mortality at 1 DAT, whereas 90 and 60% mortality at 4 DAT was achieved with estragole and (+)‐fenchone, respectively. In a fumigation test, the test compounds were much more effective against adults of S oryzae, C chinensis and L serricorne in closed cups than in open ones, indicating that the insecticidal activity of test compounds was largely attributable to fumigant action. As naturally occurring insect‐control agents, the F vulgare fruit‐derived materials described could be useful for managing field populations of S oryzae, C chinensis and L serricorne. © 2001 Society of Chemical Industry  相似文献