关于偏微分方程人口模型中死亡率的确定   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

郝新生 《山西农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2000,(1)

本文利用不动点方法讨论了一类描述人口变化规律的一阶双曲型方程确定死亡率d (x ,t)的一个反问题 ,在已知函数的一些假设条件下 ,给出该问题解的存在唯一性定理  相似文献   

美洲黑杨新无性系苗期年生长规律研究   总被引：5，自引：0，他引：5  

朱瑞强高传勇  刘长中王建林周淑平  王敬茹 《湖北林业科技》2004,(Z1):8-12

以5个黑杨派(P.deltoides)杨树无性系为材料,利用Logistic方程对各个无性系的1a生扦插苗木的苗高、地径的年生长节律进行拟合。根据因素数列的几何形状发展态势的接近程度,将苗木的生长量与影响苗木生长的气象因子空气温度、空气相对湿度、降水量和日照时数组成1个灰色系统,进行面积关联度分析。结果表明:利用Logistic方程拟合效果显著,相关系数皆在0.95以上。关联度分析表明降水量对苗木的高生长影响最大,日照时数影响最小;而日照时数对苗木的粗生长影响较大,降水量影响最小。  相似文献   

一类四阶非线性椭圆方程解的存在性和多重性     

吉蕾  唐春雷 《西南大学学报》2008,30(2)

通过极小化作用原理和极小极大方法得到了一类四阶非线性椭圆方程解的存在性和多重性.  相似文献   

立木生物量方程的优度评价和精度分析   总被引：21，自引：0，他引：21  

曾伟生  唐守正 《林业科学》2011,47(11)

以建立东北落叶松和南方马尾松立木生物量模型为例,对模型的优度评价和精度分析进行专题研究。首先,在综合分析各种常用模型评价指标的基础上,提出6项基本评价指标,并通过对2个树种的生物量模型进行评价,证明是可行和有效的;然后,基于线性回归估计的基本假设及其置信区间计算公式,提出适合立木生物量模型预估的条件均值和单一预估值置信区间的估计方法,并确定2个树种生物量模型的置信区间;最后,通过蒙特卡罗模拟进行随机再抽样试验,结果表明采用检验样本进行适用性检验的做法不可取,应该利用全部样本(不分建模样本和检验样本)来建立模型,它能充分利用样本信息,使模型的预估误差最小。  相似文献   

基于结构方程模型的绿色蔬菜消费者购买意愿研究     

周华  王杜春 《北方园艺》2019,(15):157-163

了解消费者对绿色蔬菜的认知水平及购买意愿,对促成消费者绿色蔬菜的实际购买行为、推动绿色蔬菜产业的发展、提升涉农企业及农户的收入水平都具有积极的现实意义。以计划行为基础构建绿色蔬菜购买意愿影响因素理论模型,在哈尔滨收集了900份有效问卷,利用SPSS及AMOS软件对收集的数据进行分析。结果表明:消费者对绿色蔬菜的认知水平、健康环保意识、行为态度、主观规范、感知行为控制显著正向影响绿色蔬菜的购买意愿。其中,主观规范、行为态度对购买意愿的影响最大。以人口学变量为调节变量进行的多群组分析显示,家庭年收入、性别、年龄、教育程度、家里是否有老人或小孩同住等人口学变量在不同群组间的效应存在显著差异。  相似文献   

乡村振兴战略下乡村旅游扶贫效应及村民满意度研究     

苗银家  周莉莉 《北方园艺》2019,(20):131-139

采用发放问卷和实地访谈的方式对贵州省多地的乡村旅游示范村进行实地调研,分析乡村旅游扶贫效应及其对村民满意度的影响。运用SPSS 22.0软件对数据进行信度、效度检验,然后采用主成分和因子分析法对数据进一步挖掘,运用Amos 24.0软件做结构方程模型分析。结果表明:乡村旅游扶贫的5个共性因子分别是经济效应因子、社会文化效应因子、村民参与乡村旅游意愿因子、村民对乡村旅游满意度因子、村民对政府扶贫工作满意度因子。经济效应、社会文化效应和参与意愿对村民乡村旅游满意度有显著正向的影响,村民乡村旅游满意度在村民对政府扶贫工作的满意度中具有显著正向的影响。  相似文献   

Characteristics of starch synthesis and grain filling of common buckwheat     

《Journal of Cereal Science》2017

The common buckwheat ‘cv. Fengtian 1’ (FT1), ‘cv. Yuqiao 4’ (YQ4), ‘cv. Dingtian 2 (DT2)’, and ‘cv. Tongliao (TL)’ were selected to investigate the characteristics of starch synthesis and grain filling. The chlorophyll and chlorophyll a/b contents of leaves in the third stem showed a steady downward trend with the growth of common buckwheat. Whereas, FT1, YQ4 and DT2 showed higher chlorophyll content than that of TL at 7d and 14d. The activity of soluble starch synthase(SSS) and adenosine diphosphate glucose pyrophosphorylase (ADPGP) in the four tested varieties showed a rapid upward trend until 14 days after heading but then rapidly decreased until 21 days after heading. The average adenosine diphosphate glucose pyrophosphorylase activities of FT1, YQ4 and DT2 were higher than TL, while the average soluble starch synthase activities were similar among the four tested varieties. Consistently, the four tested varieties showed rapid accumulation of starch, amylose, and amylopectin during the prefilling stage, but no difference of starch content was found at maturity. The filling process of the four common buckwheat varieties exhibited an “S” curve. The Richards equation was utilized to evaluate the grain-filling process of common buckwheat. YQ4 showed the largest values of initial growth power (R₀). The time reaching the maximum grain-filling rate (t_max.G) of FT1 was the longest, and the maximum grain-filling rate (G_max) of DT2 was the fastest.  相似文献   

自然降水与太行山区玉米单产形成的关系——以武安市为例     

刘猛 《中国农学通报》2017,33(31):11-14

为了研究太行山区降雨量对玉米单产的变化规律,指导玉米实际生产。本研究选择武安市降雨量和玉米单产为研究对象,采用散点图、建立线性方程、线性回归显著性分析等方法,通过统计、对比描述等方式,分析武安市降雨量对玉米单产的关系。结果表明,降雨与玉米的单产之间具有一定关系,且生育期降雨量对玉米单产具有显著性影响。(1)在490 mm降雨范围内,玉米的单产随着降雨量的增加而增加,大于490 mm降雨时,玉米的单产与降雨量负相关。(2)玉米的单产受7月和8月的降雨量影响显著,且降雨量约278 mm时,玉米的单产较大。  相似文献   

基于超静定方程的橡胶材料本构模型参数识别     

徐中明  袁泉  张志飞  贺岩松  黄深荣 《保鲜与加工》2017,(2):1-9

由于橡胶材料具有非线性和大变形特性,使得描述橡胶力学特性的本构模型参数的确定比较烦琐和困难。为了提高橡胶本构模型参数识别的准确性,基于超静定方程求解原理推导出一种新的识别方法。以某橡胶衬套为例,识别的参数应用于有限元分析,对比试验数据,结果表明该识别方法可以准确识别橡胶材料参数,并且精度相对于最小二乘法有了明显改善,显示了超静定识别法的有效性和可靠性。  相似文献   

Assessing spatial variability and erosion susceptibility of soils in hilly agricultural areas in Southern Italy     

《国际水土保持研究(英文)》2020,8(4):354-362

Soil erosion is one of the main environmental problems in the Mediterranean area. This problem is becoming even more important especially in Italy, in the Apennines, where severe erosive processes occur due to the action of concentrated running water. The erodibility (K-Factor) of a soil, estimated using the Revised Universal Soil Loss Equation (RUSLE), is a measure of its susceptibility to erosion and depends on several soil properties such as organic matter, texture and permeability and structure.To assess the spatial variability of soil properties and soil erodibility in hilly agricultural areas and to investigate the relationships between soil features and landscape morphodynamics, a detailed study in Molise region (southern Italy), in a small drainange basin located along its hilly Adriatic flank, was carried out. In this catchment, 63 topsoil samples (A horizons) were collected and 10 soil profiles, forming a catena crossing 3 land units, were sampled. The calculated K-Factors ranges between 0.012 and 0.048 t ha h ha⁻¹ MJ⁻¹ mm⁻¹ indicating a complex spatial distribution, due to the several local pedological and geomorphological factors affecting soil erodibility. The results give clear evidence about the relationships among soil characteristics, soil erodibility and landscape morpho-dynamics (land units).Comparing the soil loss rates estimated for the study area with those reported in literature, a good correspondence can be observed only for the more stable land unit, not characterized by intense erosive processes. The proposed methodology is suitable to highlight areas characterized by similar morphodynamics features, and comparable soil erodibility, for a more effective spatialization of K factor.  相似文献