Bioinformatics Analysis of Bone Morphogenetic Protein 4 (BMP4) of Sheep     

FAN Zhen-hua  ZHANG Qiu-yue  FAN Rui-wen  REN Yu-hong 《中国畜牧兽医》2015,42(6):1370-1376

The assay was aimed to explore the biological characteristics of bone morphogenetic protein 4 (BMP4) of sheep,NCBI,DNAMAN DNAStar,TMHMM Server v.2.0,PsortⅡ,SignalP various bioinformatical softwares were used to speculate the physical and chemical properties,hydrophobic property,phosphorylation site,conservative structure domain,protein secondary structure of BMP4 protein.Also,the three-dimensional structure was forecasted with the SWISS-MODEL Workspace software.The results indicated that the BMP4 of sheep had high homologies with the BMP4 of various species.The encoded protein was a hydrophilic protein which was unstable.There was no transmembrane regions and it was likely to be located in the nucleus.What was more,there was signal peptide and eighteen phosphorylation sites.Through the forecast of functional domains,the protein had two functional domains,including the transforming growth factor-beta (TGF-beta) superfamily and TGF-beta propeptide superfamily.The result was consistent with the function of BMP4 gene family,it also demonstrated that BMP4 was a growth factor and it had the function of signal transduction.The amino acid homology between the predicted 3D structure of protein and template 3bmp.1.A was 88.29%.The bioinformatics analysis of BMP4 gene could provide reference for the further study in practice.  相似文献   

基于贡献度随机森林模型的公司债信用风险实证分析     

汪政元  伍业锋 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2016,(3):33-40

运用贡献度随机森林方法（CRF）方法探讨公司债财务指标比率与其违约率的关系.运用连续属性离散化方法（OB）进行财务指标最优降维；运用WOE变换进行模型变量约简.研究表明，CRF模型的分类性能显著优于其他模型，测试集评估总体正确率达90.47%，AUC统计量、AR比率及K-S值分别提升了2.6%、7.6%、4.38%，变量贡献度量化了各财务指标对违约率影响，为诠释随机森林预测机制提供了依据.  相似文献   

基于Lasso和BP神经网络的组合预测及其应用——以居民消费支出预测为例     

喻胜华  张静 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2016,(1):123-128

在变量选择的基础上，构建基于Lasso方法和BP神经网络的预测模型，并对我国城乡居民的消费支出进行预测，结果显示：基于Lasso方法和BP神经网络的组合预测精度要明显高于BP神经网络、Lasso方法的预测精度；在2014~2020年，我国农村居民消费增长率有所提升，城镇居民消费增长率减缓，城乡居民消费增长率之间的差距呈下降趋势，但短期内城乡居民消费差距依然难以缓和。  相似文献   

Improving cereal yield forecasts in Europe – The impact of weather extremes     

《European Journal of Agronomy》2017

The impact of extreme events (such as prolonged droughts, heat waves, cold shocks and frost) is poorly represented by most of the existing yield forecasting systems. Two new model-based approaches that account for the impact of extreme weather events on crop production are presented as a way to improve yield forecasts, both based on the Crop Growth Monitoring System (CGMS) of the European Commission. A first approach includes simple relations – consistent with the degree of complexity of the most generic crop simulators – to explicitly model the impact of these events on leaf development and yield formation. A second approach is a hybrid system which adds selected agro-climatic indicators (accounting for drought and cold/heat stress) to the previous one. The new proposed methods, together with the CGMS-standard approach and a system exclusively based on selected agro-climatic indicators, were evaluated in a comparative fashion for their forecasting reliability. The four systems were assessed for the main micro- and macro-thermal cereal crops grown in highly productive European countries. The workflow included the statistical post-processing of model outputs aggregated at national level with historical series (1995–2013) of official yields, followed by a cross-validation for forecasting events triggered at flowering, maturity and at an intermediate stage. With the system based on agro-climatic indicators, satisfactory performances were limited to microthermal crops grown in Mediterranean environments (i.e. crop production systems mainly driven by rainfall distribution). Compared to CGMS-standard system, the newly proposed approaches increased the forecasting reliability in 94% of the combinations crop × country × forecasting moment. In particular, the explicit simulation of the impact of extreme events explained a large part of the inter-annual variability (up to +44% for spring barley in Poland), while the addition of agro-climatic indicators to the workflow mostly added accuracy to an already satisfactory forecasting system.  相似文献   

花生黄曲霉生长预测模型的研究   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

房保海  王波  刘会梅  雷质文  张艺兵  门爱军  祝素珍  李正义  唐静 《山东农业科学》2011,(5):29-32

通过对分离自花生的黄曲霉LYYSS03-3在不同温度(15-35℃)、不同相对湿度(水活度分别为0.5,0.7,0.9)下的菌落生长特性进行检测,采用Boltzmann和Logistic 模型对黄曲霉的生长曲线进行拟合,结果表明,在适宜温湿度阶段,花生黄曲霉的生长曲线更适合用Boltzmann模型拟合.  相似文献   

土耳其斯坦裂体吸虫23kDa蛋白基因的序列分析及抗原表位预测     

宿文文  张莹  那璐  王文涛  常巧呈  张艳  王春仁 《黑龙江八一农垦大学学报》2014,26(4):26-29

为研究土耳其斯坦裂体吸虫23 kDa蛋白的生物学特性,以土耳其斯坦裂体吸虫cDNA为模版,利用PCR对23 kDa基因进行扩增,并将其克隆到T-easy载体后进行序列测定。利用生物信息学对其结构、抗原指数进行分析,并对其抗原表位进行预测。序列分析结果表明,该虫体的23 kDa基因长度为657 bp,A+T含量为57.38%,与曼氏血吸虫、埃及血吸虫和日本血吸虫的23 kDa基因的相似性分别为85.24%、83.71%和81.89%。蛋白二级结构分析表明,23 kDa蛋白经过4次跨膜,主要由6个α-螺旋、3个β-折叠、7个β转角和若干个无规则卷曲构成。抗原表位预测结果表明,该蛋白有3个B细胞抗原表位。综合分析土耳其斯坦裂体吸虫23 kDa蛋白是一种较好的抗原分子,是土耳其斯坦裂体吸虫疫苗的重要候选分子。  相似文献   

通关藤提取工艺的优化     

李本俊  徐鑫  李奕诺  关桦楠 《安徽农业科学》2015,(1):36-38

[目的]优化通关藤的提取工艺条件.[方法]通过考察通关藤提取工艺中的乙醇浓度、料液比、提取时间、提取次数对出膏率的影响,设计正交试验,以出膏率为评价指标,优选出较为合理的提取工艺条件.[结果]当乙醇浓度为70％、料液比为1∶20、提取时间为90 min、提取次数为2次时,通关藤的出膏率最高.[结论]优选通关藤提取工艺节能高效,具有较强的可操作性,适用于工业化大生产.  相似文献   

中波塔高强瓷绝缘柱脚性能研究     

方茜  孙永良  马人乐  刘玉海 《山东农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2015,(4)

本文提出了一种新型柱脚设计方案，将非金属预应力筋安装在柱脚，运用施加预应力的方法改变柱脚应力性质，使其不仅易于抗压，也易于抗弯和抗拉，改善了高强绝缘陶瓷的脆性特性，提高其韧性。针对该新型柱脚设计方案，以一实际工程为算例，进行了AFRP张拉锚固方法探究试验以及瓷绝缘柱脚抗弯试验。通过试验，总结了AFRP筋施加预拉力的方法，并分析了该新型柱脚的受力性能。  相似文献   

湖南省粮食产量波动的影响因素分析及预测     

杨凡雨  刘黎明  袁承程 《中国农学通报》2020,36(29):153-160

旨在维护国家稳定,为预判粮食生产前景、提高粮食生产效率、保障粮食安全提供理论依据。利用湖南省统计数据,运用灰色关联分析法筛选关联性较强的影响因素,并建立GM(1,N)预测模型预测粮食产量。2008—2017年与湖南省粮食产量关联度最大的影响因素是粮食作物播种面积和农业机械总动力;科技因素是影响2008—2017年湖南省粮食产量的主要因素,其次是自然因素,社会因素;2018—2027年湖南省粮食产量有较小波动,且农业机械总动力和财政农业支出影响较大;农业机械总动力在前后十年对粮食产量都有较重要的影响,越来越占据主导地位。粮食产量受国家政策的影响,受农业机械总动力影响最大,维持产量水平需高度重视农业机械化水平,稳步提高粮食作物播种面积。  相似文献   

草莓新品种引进比较试验   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

顾乔红  马秀玲  廖开志  冒布厂  杨金明 《蔬菜》2021,(2):76-78

为了解决东海县草莓品种单一及品种退化的问题,实现草莓品种的更新换代,提高草莓品质及经济效益,从江苏省农业科学院、北京神舟绿鹏农业科技有限公司等单位引进了紫金久红、章姬、隋珠、脱毒红颜等9个草莓品种进行比较试验。结果表明:脱毒红颜、妙香植株长势好、田间综合性状较好,具有果形端正、光泽度高、口感细腻、产量高等特点,比较适宜在东海县推广栽培。  相似文献