Use of saline aquaculture wastewater to irrigate salt-tolerant Jerusalem artichoke and sunflower in semiarid coastal zones of China   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

Zhao Gengmao  S.K. Mehta 《Agricultural Water Management》2010,97(12):1987-1993

In 2004 and 2005, the feasibility of agricultural use of saline aquaculture wastewater for irrigation of Jerusalem artichoke and sunflower was conducted in the Laizhou region using saline aquaculture wastewater mixed with brackish groundwater at different ratios. Six treatments with different electrical conductivities (EC) were included in the experiment: CK1 (rainfed), CK2 (irrigation with freshwater, EC of 0.02 dS m⁻¹), and saline aquaculture wastewater (EC of 39.2 dS m⁻¹) mixed with brackish groundwater (EC of 4.4 dS m⁻¹) at volumetric ratios of 1:1, 1:2, 1:3, and 1:4 with corresponding EC of 22.0, 16.1, 13.2, and 11.4 dS m⁻¹. Soil electrical conductivity (ECe) in the saline aquaculture wastewater irrigation treatments was significantly higher (P ≤ 0.05) than that in the rainfed or freshwater irrigation treatments, and the maximum value occurred in the 22.0 dS m⁻¹ treatment. The sodium adsorption ratio (SAR) ranged from 4.1 to 11.7 mmol^1/2 L^−1/2 and increased with decreasing salinity of irrigation water. The biomass of Jerusalem artichoke significantly decreased (P ≤ 0.05) when irrigated with saline aquaculture wastewater compared to the rainfed or freshwater irrigation treatments; however, the effect of salinity on root biomass was much smaller than the aerial parts. Concomitantly, the highest tuber yield of Jerusalem artichoke occurred in the 11.4 dS m⁻¹ treatment, while the highest seed yield of sunflower occurred in the rainfed treatment. Additionally, nitrogen and phosphorus concentrations of Jerusalem artichoke were significantly higher in the 11.4 dS m⁻¹ treatment than the other treatments. This study demonstrated that properly diluted saline aquaculture wastewater can be used successfully to irrigate Jerusalem artichoke with higher economic yield and nutrient removal, but not sunflower due to the difference in salt tolerance.  相似文献   

陇南不同种植区油橄榄果实生长期的经济性状比较          下载免费PDF全文

李宝军  刘志恬  赵敏  赵良玫  龙二美  马斌  李乔花  杨江辉  刘玉红  李建科 《寒旱农业科学》2024,(3):256-265

为研究陇南市不同种植地对不同品种油橄榄果实生长的影响,对陇南市武都区种植的莱星、鄂植8号、奇迹、皮削利等4个油橄榄品种,分别在其果实生长的受精和坐果期、种子生长期、果核变硬期、中果皮形成期和果实成熟期比较判断果实表型性状,分析果实生长期间含水率和含油率的变化,以探明不同油橄榄品种的适宜栽培区,为优化陇南地区油橄榄种植资源配置提供支持。结果表明,在陇南市武都区锦屏村和稻畦村种植的不同品种油橄榄果实外观均呈长圆形,且锦屏村种植的莱星油橄榄果实百粒鲜质量和含油率均高于稻畦村,中果皮形成期百粒鲜质量和含油率分别高于稻畦村34.82%和72.53%。稻畦村种植的鄂植8号油橄榄果实百粒鲜质量在果实生长前期低于锦屏村,生长后期则高于锦屏村,中果皮形成期稻畦村油橄榄果实百粒鲜质量高于锦屏村26.00%。锦屏村种植的鄂植8号油橄榄果实含油率均高于稻畦村,果实成熟期含油率高于稻畦村84.48%。锦屏村种植的奇迹油橄榄果实百粒鲜质量和含油率均高于稻畦村,果核变硬期百粒鲜质量高于稻畦村36.00%,果实成熟期的含油率高于稻畦村53.71%。锦屏村种植的皮削利油橄榄果实含油率高于稻畦村,中果皮形成期的含油率高于稻畦村76.13%。由此可知,锦屏村种植的油橄榄莱星、奇迹均优于稻畦村,且果实用途偏向于油用,油橄榄鄂植8号和皮削利作为油果兼用型果实,在锦屏村和稻畦村均可种植。且生长良好。  相似文献   

Field evaluation and break-even analysis of specialty soybeans for biodiesel and meal protein production     

Bryan Stobaugh  Luciano M Jaureguy  Liliana Florez-Palacios  Moldir Orazaly  Ailan Zeng 《Journal of Crop Improvement》2018,32(1):33-49

The economic value of a soybean [Glycine max (L.) Merr.] crop depends on yield and quality. The objectives of this study were to evaluate soybean lines for protein and oil content and to examine the break-even (BE) analysis of these traits combined with yield. Forty lines of maturity group (MG) IV or V were grown at four Arkansas locations for two years. Yield, protein, and oil content of each line were determined and compared to the check average for a BE comparison of the total economic value of the line. Results showed six profitable lines ($8.40 to $54.96 per metric ton based on yield) in 2008 and six profitable lines ($0.49 to $61.19 per metric ton based on yield) in 2009. Overall, in both MG, high-protein lines needed to yield more to be profitable, whereas high-oil lines had competitive yield, protein and oil content; R00-764 (MG IV), R05-71 (MG V), and R02-6185F (MG V) were competitive without added premiums.  相似文献   

大豆不同亲本组合对后代品系油分含量的影响     

刘长海  张存生  丁海龙  朱洪德  费志宏  张安宏  胡淑艳  吴艳华  冯丽娟 《大豆科技》2016,(2):5-9

设置"高油×高油"、"中油×高油"和"中油×低油"3种组合类型,对各组合类型后代品系油分含量进行分析测定,研究了大豆不同亲本组合对后代品系油分含量的影响。结果表明,大豆杂交组合亲本油分含量通过杂交后代群体对后代品系有显著影响,亲本油分含量与组合后代品系油分含量呈正相关。不同油分含量的大豆杂交亲本组合类型对后代品系油分含量有显著影响,同时受人为选择方式的影响。试验明确了大豆杂交后代群体油分含量的遗传过程及选择作用对后代品系油分含量的影响,为大豆品质育种实践提供参考。  相似文献   

地沟油燃料烘烤设备在密集烤房中的应用潜力          下载免费PDF全文

肖和友  邓建功  唐涛 《农学学报》2016,6(11):53-57

为探究地沟油在烟草烘烤作为新型燃料的应用潜力,综述了目前新型燃料在烤烟烘烤中的应用现状,并阐述地沟油性质特点及作为烟草烘烤燃料的注意事项。结果表明,目前烟草烘烤燃料存在着污染大、热值不高等缺点;地沟油廉价易得,燃烧性能好,作为烟草烘烤燃料具有较大潜力;未来应加强地沟油进一步提纯及燃烧装置改造等研究,旨在为烤烟烘烤中降低成本、减少污染提供参考。  相似文献   

油炸处理对胡椒鲜果中精油成分的影响          下载免费PDF全文

杨继敏  朱科学  谷风林  周雪敏  房一明  吴桂苹 《农学学报》2016,6(6):36-44

为研究油炸处理对胡椒鲜果中胡椒精油化学成分的影响,从不同油炸料油比、油炸温度和油炸时间进行研究。经检测分析鉴定出未经油炸处理胡椒鲜果精油中18 种化学物质,料油比1:1、1:1.5、1:2、1:2.5 和1:3 时胡椒精油分别检测出28、22、27、24 和25 种化学物质;油炸温度为90、100、110、120、130℃时胡椒精油分别鉴定出21、26、22、25 和23 种化学物质;油炸时间为1、2、3、4、5 min 时胡椒精油分别含有29、22、23、21 和25 种化学物质。研究发现,不同油炸处理均使胡椒鲜果精油的化学物质成分增加,主要化学成分为石竹烯、3-蒈烯、D-柠檬烯、左旋-β-蒎烯、α-水芹烯和α-蒎烯等。  相似文献   

不同产地杜仲·紫苏和亚麻种子油中亚麻酸含量及出油率的GC-MS分析     

唐传球  沈志鹏 《安徽农业科学》2016,(8):98-100

[目的]开展我国不同产地杜仲、紫苏和亚麻种子油的亚麻酸成分评价,为进一步筛选和培育优良亚麻酸作物提供参考。[方法]采用索氏提取和GC-MS法,对11个产地的亚麻、7个产地的紫苏及10个产地的杜仲种子的出油率及α-亚麻酸的含量进行了比较和分析。[结果]不同品种的种子亚麻酸含量差异显著,最高为湖北十堰杜仲种子油(61.49%),其次为吉林延边紫苏种子油(59.92%),最低为山西大同亚麻种子油(48.09%);干重中亚麻酸含量最高为吉林延边紫苏种子(230.1 mg/g干重),最低为云南邵通杜仲种子(140.4mg/g干重);不同品种作物的出油率差异显著,亚麻和紫苏种子平均出油率分别为35.21%和36.80%,显著高于杜仲种子(26.40%)。[结论]在亚麻酸产业开发方面,要综合考虑不同品种、不同地区之间的种子品质差异性。内蒙古亚麻、长春紫苏和湖北杜仲种子油是最经济实惠,又能满足食用健康的油品,故提倡合理开发利用。  相似文献   

丹东市发展油用牡丹产业的可行性及对策分析     

黄宇祥  刘娥  郭军  戴文佳  孔硕  孙羽 《安徽农业科学》2016,(7):256-258

我国食用油市场需求巨大,油用牡丹具有高产出、高含油率、高品质、低投入的特点,为弥补食用油市场缺口,国家出台了相关政策大力支持油用牡丹产业的发展。该研究分析了丹东市发展油用牡丹产业的可行性及存在的问题,丹东市气候适宜,宜栽林地资源丰富,劳动力成本低,科研力量雄厚,发展油用牡丹产业符合当地当地特色农业发展趋势,具有良好的可行性;但相关技术及人才缺乏,农民对油用牡丹的认知度不高,资金投入和优质种苗短缺,缺乏相关产品深加工企业。对此,提出了因地制宜科学规划、积极宣传提高认知度、加大科技投入、培育种植及深加工龙头企业等促进丹东市油用牡丹产业发展的对策。  相似文献   

植物生长调节剂25%调环酸钙油悬浮剂的研制     

郭恒  郑先福  万翠  郑昊  刘彦涛 《安徽农业科学》2016,(1)

[目的]对25%调环酸钙油悬浮剂配方中的助剂进行筛选,优化配方。[方法]以调环酸钙为原药,按照油悬浮剂生产工艺流程,对配方中的润湿分散剂、增稠剂、防冻剂进行筛选,并且测定各项质量技术指标。[结果]优化配方为:调环酸钙原药25%,助剂EL-105.0%,NP-7 10.0%,尿素4.0%,有机膨润土1.2%,用油酸甲酯补至100%。[结论]该配方制剂外观无明显分层,水中分散性良好,颗粒细度达到要求。各项指标均符合油悬浮剂的相关标准。  相似文献   

甘蓝型油菜PEPC基因ihpRNA表达载体的构建与遗传转化研究     

邢蔓  谭太龙  李健  邬贤梦  官春云  熊兴华 《华北农学报》2016,(6):7-11

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