外凸球形穴气吸式播种器试验研究     

汤承江  赵玉林  陈恒高 《黑龙江八一农垦大学学报》2011,23(4):26-29,42

以植质钵育秧盘为基础,按照水稻植质钵育播种的要求,对外凸球形穴水稻植质钵育秧盘气吸式播种机进行关键参数的试验研究,得出了吸种盘在试验中较优的结构参数组合,使农艺指标达到较佳。  相似文献   

犬低分化鳞状细胞癌的病理特点     

祁保民 《中国畜牧兽医》2011,38(1):170-172

运用病理组织学方法,观察了3例犬低分化鳞癌的病理特点,结果显示,在犬低分化鳞状细胞癌组织中,癌细胞类似于棘细胞、基底细胞,癌组织中形成癌腔,在一些癌腔内可见角化不全细胞,无癌珠形成。癌腔是低分化鳞状细胞癌的病理特点之一,可作为诊断低分化鳞状细胞癌的依据。  相似文献   

香鱼背部脂肪腔的形态特征、显微结构及内容物成分分析     

郭晓飞  苗亮  李明云  陈莹莹  潘娜  张浩  刘连亮  陈炯 《水产学报》2014,38(9):1345-1350

香鱼背部有一较为特殊的脂肪腔,但迄今尚未对脂肪腔形态、结构和成分进行研究。本实验采用常规方法对其进行了形态解剖、显微结构观察及内容物成分分析。结果显示,脂肪腔开始于头部上枕骨,止于脂鳍下方,呈长梭形,横切面倒三角形;脂肪腔质量[(1.95±0.86)g]占鱼体总质量[(39.31±5.12)g]的4.96%,长度[(9.17±0.82)cm]占鱼体全长[(17.23±0.72)cm]的53.22%;脂肪腔内有上下腺体、肌肉组织、未分化的间充质细胞、脂肪细胞以及分布其中的微血管;内容物的主要成分为粗脂肪(49.10%)、水(42.4%)、粗蛋白(6.8%)和灰分(1.13%);脂肪酸占内容物总量的34.266%,包含5种饱和脂肪酸和6种不饱和脂肪酸,其中,含量最高的为棕榈酸(11.800%),最低的为月桂酸(0.022%);氨基酸在脂肪腔中总含量为7.1%,其中含量最高的为谷氨酸(1.18%),最低的是蛋氨酸(0.10%)。  相似文献   

Bacteraemia before,during and after tooth extraction in horses in the absence of antimicrobial administration          下载免费PDF全文

I. Kern  C. P. Bartmann  J. Verspohl  J. Rohde  A. Bienert‐Zeit 《Equine veterinary journal》2017,49(2):178-182

  相似文献   

Chronic Gingivostomatitis with Esophagitis in Cats          下载免费PDF全文

M.I. Kouki  S.A. Papadimitriou  D. Psalla  A. Kolokotronis  T.S. Rallis 《Journal of veterinary internal medicine / American College of Veterinary Internal Medicine》2017,31(6):1673-1679

Background

Chronic gingivostomatitis in cats (FCG) is a debilitating disease with potentially deleterious effects on overall health.

Hypothesis/Objectives

Little is known about the pathophysiology and overall impact of FCG. The aims of our study were to investigate whether gingivostomatitis occurs concurrently with esophagitis, if FCG treatment contributes to esophagitis and if esophagitis exacerbates signs of FCG.

Animals

Fifty‐eight cats with clinical signs of FCG and 12 healthy control cats exhibiting no signs of oral disease, all client‐owned.

Methods

Prospective study. Physical, oral and endoscopic examinations were performed on all cats. Measurements of salivary and esophageal lumen pH were obtained from both groups. Biopsies were acquired from sites of esophageal inflammation in cats with FCG and from normal‐appearing esophageal mucosa in control cats.

Results

The majority of cats with clinical signs of FCG exhibited some degree of esophagitis especially in the proximal (44/58) and distal (53/58) parts (P < 0.001) with or without columnar metaplasia, compared to controls. All cats lacked signs related to gastrointestinal disease. Salivary and esophageal lumen pH were not statistically different compared to controls.

Conclusions and Clinical Importance

Feline chronic gingivostomatitis seems to occur concurrently with esophagitis. Esophagitis also should be managed in cats with chronic gingivostomatitis because it may aggravate the existing condition.  相似文献   

基于圆孔扩张理论顶部加箍碎石桩承载力计算     

陈昌富  李其泽 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2011,38(10):7-12

在碎石桩顶部设置土工合成材料或预制混凝土套筒,可有效改善其承载特性.为研究加箍段对碎石桩承载力的影响,采用Mohr-Coulomb屈服准则,将考虑土体自重效应影响的圆孔扩张理论引入到加箍碎石桩复合地基的承载力计算中,分析了塑性区半径随深度发生变化的规律,得到了复合地基承载力计算公式.在此基础上,进一步研究了扩张重叠作用产生的影响,建立了群桩计算模型,推导出群桩作用下加箍碎石桩的承载力计算公式.工程实例验证表明,采用本文公式的计算结果与现场载荷实验实测结果吻合良好,说明本文公式具有一定的实用价值.  相似文献   

Interaction Working Behavior About the Internal and External Wall of Foam in place Cavity Wall     

ZHANG Yan nian  LI Heng  LIU Ming  ZHANG Xun  LI Li dong 《保鲜与加工》2010,(3):14-21

In order to study the stability of foam in place cavity wall, the capacity of reinforced concrete strip ear and tie involving in cavity wall deformation, the broken shapes and mechanical performance of the cavity wall, the effective measures was seaked to improve deformation capacity and overall performance of the cavity wall.13 patches of cavity wall and 1 patch of solid wall were built and seismic tests of which were carried out.The lnfluence of some constructional measures on mechanical behavior and deformation properties of the wall and vertical pressure and insulation layer thickness on the relative displacement difference of the internal and external wall of foam in place cavity wall was analyzed.Finally, the capability of reinforced concrete strip ear and tie working interactively between the internal and external wall of foam in place cavity wall was analyzed.It is found that deformation capacity of the cavity wall is improved efficiently with constructional column and the high bonding strength, shearing strength and pressure strength of foam in place insulating mortar have certainly a positive influence on the bearing capacity of the wall.The reinforced concrete strip ears play the leading role in reinforcing connection of the internal and external wall of foam in place cavity wall and guaranteeing out plane stability of the external wall.When walls crack seriously, the ties can play an important role in supporting and drawing the wall and preventing wall collapse.Furthermore, the reinforced concrete strip ears and ties which are the main construction measures to coordinate the internal and external wall work together perform a great variety of tasks.Therefore, the reinforced concrete strip ears and ties should be designed rationally to guarantee playing their respective roles.  相似文献   

Efficacy of an oral live vaccine for veterinary use against pseudotuberculosis     

Benoît Quintard  Thierry Petit  Nathalie Ruvoen  Elisabeth Carniel  Christian E. Demeure   《Comparative immunology, microbiology and infectious diseases》2010,33(6):e59-e65

Pseudotuberculosis, an infection caused by the ubiquitous enteropathogenic bacterium Yersinia pseudotuberculosis, is a recurrent veterinary problem in livestock and zoo animals. The only vaccine currently available in zoos is Pseudovac (a mixture of killed strains of various serotypes), but its efficacy is not well established. We show here that Pseudovac does not protect guinea pigs against a severe Y. pseudotuberculosis infection. We thus evaluated the possibility of using a live attenuated Y. pseudotuberculosis strain (IP32680) as an oral vaccine against animal pseudotuberculosis. We report that IP32680 is avirulent for guinea pigs and induces a strong IgG response against various serotypes of Y. pseudotuberculosis. One and two oral inoculations of IP32680 provided 50% and 83% protection, respectively against a severe infection with a highly pathogenic strain. The avirulent Y. pseudotuberculosis IP32680 is therefore much more protective than Pseudovac and may represent a valuable oral vaccine against pseudotuberculosis in zoo animals.  相似文献   

地下穴灌对苹果冠下土壤水分分布及叶片水分利用效率的影响   总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3  

毕润霞  杨洪强  杨萍萍  范伟国  陈锦璞  樊树雷  吴瑞刚 《中国农业科学》2013,46(17):3651-3658

【目的】探讨地下穴灌技术对苹果树冠下土壤水分分布和叶片水分利用率的影响,明确地下穴灌方法的作用特点。【方法】以8年生苹果树为试材,通过穴贮肥水和地面集中灌溉的比较,研究地下穴灌处理果树冠下土壤水分时空分布,分析苹果叶片光合性能和水分利用效率。【结果】采用地面集中灌溉处理,果树冠下土壤含水量在灌溉后第3天快速下降,土壤水分主要集中于10—30 cm土层,水分分布区呈“盘子状”。采用地下穴灌土壤含水量在灌溉7 d后迅速下降,土壤水分主要集中在40—60 cm土层。地下穴灌使土壤含水量在较长时间内维持最高水平,土壤水分“上少下多”,分布区如正立的“葫芦状”;采用穴贮肥水灌溉处理后,土壤水分主要分布在10—60 cm土层,分布区如“圆筒形”。采用地下穴灌的果树叶片叶绿素含量、光合速率及水分利用率在3种灌溉方式中均最高。【结论】地下穴灌将土壤水分稳定在根系集中分布层,提高了光合速率和叶片水分利用率。  相似文献   

Oral administration of fasudil hydrochloride suppresses development of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis in mice     

ZHANG Hui  ZHANG Hai-fei  LI Yan-hua  LIU Chun-yun  YU Jie-zhong  DING Zhi-bin  YANG Xing-wang  YANG Wan-fang  LI Jun-lian  FENG Qian-jin  FENG Ling  XIAO Bao-guo  MA Cun-gen 《园艺学报》2013,29(11):2060-2065

AIM:To explore the therapeutic effect of fasudil hydrochloride by the oral route on the development of experimental autoimmune encephalomyelitis (EAE) in mice and its possible mechanism. METHODS:The EAE model in female C57BL/6 mice was established by myelin oligodendrocyte glycoprotein 35-55 peptide(MOG35-55) immunization and the immunized mice were randomly divided into saline control group and fasudil intervention group, in which saline and fasudil were administered by the oral route once every day from post-immunization (PI) day 3 to day 27. Clinical score and body weight were recorded every other day. On PI day 28, the spinal cords were obtained for HE and myelin staining. The splenocytes were isolated and the expression of CD16/32, CD206 and interleukin (IL)-10 was analyzed by flow cytometry. The levels of IL-1β and tumor necrosis factor α (TNF-α) were detected by ELISA. RESULTS:Oral administration of fasudil delayed the onset of EAE, and attenuated the myelinoclasis of the model animals and the severity of EAE, accompanied by the phenotypic switch from M1 to M2 macrophages, the inhibition of the proinflammatory cytokine (IL-1β and TNF-α) production and the increase in IL-10 release. CONCLUSION: Oral administration of fasudil exhibits therapeutic effect on the development of EAE possibly through switching M1 macrophages to M2 phenotype and inhibiting inflammatory responses in mice.  相似文献