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为了科学利用和有效保护植被资源、改善区域生态环境,在群落样方调查基础上,采用双向指示种分析法(TWINSPAN)和典范对应分析(CCA)对大小兴安岭过渡区木本植物群落进行了数量分类和排序。TWINS-PAN分类对大小兴安岭过渡区33个样地划分为7个群落类型:红松—红皮云杉针叶混交群落;落叶松—白桦群落;白桦群落;蒙古栎—山杨群落;水曲柳群落;樟子松—兴安落叶松群落;樟子松群落。33个样方的CCA排序结果反映了植物群落类型与环境梯度之间的关系,表明海拔和土壤状况是影响物种分布分异的最主要环境因子,郁闭度对物种分布分异起次要作用。物种样地与环境因子CCA排序结果是:第一轴与海拔、土壤全氮存在极显著关系,与土壤有机质含量、湿度和群落郁闭度指数存在着较显著的相关关系;第二轴与土壤全磷有显著的相关关系;第三轴则主要反映了土壤含水率的变化。 相似文献
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Improved knowledge of the environmental factors that affect woody composition is urgently required for species conservation in riparian zones of urbanizing landscapes. We investigated the environmental factors influencing tree abundance and regeneration in diverse forest types growing in the riparian area of an urbanizing landscape along the Chao Phraya River. We established 252 0.1-ha circular plots in remnant forest patches along 372 km of the river. Cluster analysis was applied to classify the forest types. The relationships between environmental variables and tree abundance were assessed with ordination analysis, and generalized linear models were used to assess seedling/sapling abundance. The cluster analysis revealed five forest types, including floodplain forest with three sub-forest types, swamp forest, and mangrove forest. The ordination indicated that tree abundance in the floodplain forest was positively affected by distance to the ocean and the proportion of forested area. Swamp forest was positively influenced by the proportion of urbanized area and mean rainfall. Mangrove forest was negatively related to distance to the river. Seedling/sapling abundance of the dominant species in the floodplain forests was positively affected by lowland plain topography and negatively affected by the proportion of urbanized area, whereas swamp and mangrove forest species were positively influenced by the proportion of urbanized area and estuarine topography. Mature tree density influenced seedling/sapling abundance of all forest types. Tree abundance and regeneration of the riparian landscape was prevented by the urbanized area, floodplain, estuarine topography, and mature tree densities in remnant forests. These results suggest that remnant forest patches of conserved riparian forests along the urbanized landscape of the Chao Phraya River must be protected and the factors determining their colonization must be considered to enhance restoration practices. 相似文献
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三峡地区河岸带植物群落的特征及其分类与排序研究 总被引：3，自引：0，他引：3
本文以长江三峡干流河岸植物群落为研究对象,对群落的物种组成、物种多样性进行了分析,并利用TWINSPAN和DCA对植物群落进行等级式划分。结果表明:河岸植物区系组成较为复杂,以温带成分为主,有着较高比率的世界分布成分。灌、草丛群落之间的物种多样性差异不显著,但部分草丛的不同层次间存在较大差异。TWINSPAN 和DCA分析显示,河岸植物群落呈现沿湿度梯度方向的分布格局。图2表3参8。 相似文献
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Cai Yongli 《安徽农业大学学报》1994,(1)
本文通过聚类分析和极点排序,对河南金岗台山区落叶阔叶林群落进行了分类,划分出４个群系组、８个群系。作者认为数量分类对群落结构比较简单、优势种比较明显地区植被的分类具有一定价值,是定性分析的有效补充。 相似文献
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酒泉胡杨林的数量分类和排序 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
本文应用ＴＷＩＮＳＰＡＮ等级分类和ＰＣＡ，ＤＣＡ排序技术对甘肃酒泉地区的天然胡扬林分进行了分类和排序，并将排序的结果与环境因子之间进行了回归分析。结果表明，（１）甘肃酒泉地区的胡杨天然林分可以被划分为４个类型，这四个类型在生长更新状况及生境条件方面存在着较显著的差异，而在林分的龄级结构上并无显著区别．（２）酒泉地区胡杨生长的主要限制因子是地下水位，水矿化度，土壤总盐量及ＣＬ￣－含量，ＰＨ值不是影响胡杨林生长的主要限制因子。而气候因子对酒泉地区胡杨林的影响并不大。 相似文献
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广州地区茶园昆虫群落结构年中变化的研究 总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1
谢振伦 《华南农业大学学报》1993,14(3):22-31
本文以广州地区茶园年中1～12月各月昆虫群落变化情况,根据种数、个体数量、多样性、优势度、均匀度、相似系数等特征,采用极点排序(PO)法进行类聚,可将群落季节格局明显地划分为4个序列;各月份昆虫群落沿群落最大变差的展开顺序依次为1月→2月→3月→12月→11月→8月→4月→10月→9月→7月→5月→6月.用模糊聚类分析法分析,结果相同. 相似文献
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Stephanie Bissels Norbert Hölzel Tobias W. Donath Annette Otte 《Biological conservation》2004,118(5):641-650
Along the northern Upper Rhine, Germany, large-scaled restoration attempts aiming at the recovery of species-rich alluvial meadows from ex-arable fields were evaluated. We analysed floristic composition, soil nutrient status and biomass production of old and newly established meadows with respect to their position in both, the recent functional flood-plain and the fossil flood-plain compartment which is protected from flooding by a dyke. It is hypothesised that restoration in terms of species-enrichment will be more successful in the functional floodplain due to the input of propagules in the course of flooding events.Generally, we found great floristic differences between old and new meadows, independent of their position in the floodplain. After 15-20 years of restoration management, the floristic structure of new meadows was still dominated by sown grasses and a high proportion of ruderal and arable species, whereas target species of flood-meadows largely failed to establish in both compartments. Old and new meadows differed only slightly in the environmental variables, while measured significant differences in plant available phosphorus and biomass yield were revealed between floodplain compartments.The results indicated a minor effect of edaphic site conditions on the low restoration success and limited dispersal and recruitment were revealed to be the main constraints for restoration. We found no evidence that species enrichment is enhanced in the functional floodplain via the input of diaspores by flooding. Our results strongly suggest that dispersal limitation of target species is unlikely to be overcome merely by the restoration of more natural flooding conditions. 相似文献
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Artificially developed habitats in urban ecosystems, known as novel ecosystems, have recently been underscored in terms of increasing urban green cover. However, patterns of changes in species diversity and composition in novel ecosystems over time remain poorly understood, making it unclear whether all novel ecosystems contribute to urban biodiversity. Here, we assessed how plant species diversity and composition in developed habitats changed over the years since the development of habitats (years since development) using a space-for-time substitution approach in the megacity, Tokyo, Japan. We established multiple survey transects at each study site to investigate the plant species diversity and composition. Using the ordination regression-based approach, we found that the plant species composition in developed habitats changed over the years since development and became similar to that in remnant habitats after approximately 130 years. We also found that the diversity of native plant species did not change whereas that of exotic species decreased with the years since development. Our results demonstrate the importance of developing new habitats for conserving urban biodiversity, while highlighting that exotic species can easily establish in newly developed habitats. Given that remnant ecosystems in urban areas are degraded by urbanization, the time required for novel ecosystems to become similar to remnant ecosystems is essential for predicting and conserving future urban ecosystems. 相似文献