23个欧美杨无性系苗期叶锈病抗性测定   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

潘姝慧  孙佳音  刘春华  吕晓亮  滕文飞 《辽宁林业科技》2010,(1):5-7,46

以引进23个欧美杨无性系为研究对象,通过对苗木叶锈病感病指数的调查,借助SPSS统计软件对调查数据进行统计分析,结果表明:对叶锈病的抗性表现超过对照品种I108的有19个,其中02-36-1、02-36-4、N177、N197和N195这5个无性系对叶锈病完全免疫;无性系02-34-334对叶锈病表现为高度抗病;02-01-119、324、03-04-111、03-04-97和02-34-278表现为抗病;03-04-141、03-04-170、02-34-347和03-05-184表现为感病;02-01-219、03-04-167、03-04-288和02-34-228表现为高感;对叶锈病的抗性表现不及对照品种I108的有3个,即03-05-206、03-04-171和03-05-156,均表现为高感。  相似文献   

不同水分状况对箭杆杨叶中输导组织及叶肉组织的影响   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

杨戈  李银芳 《干旱区研究》1995,12(3):38-42

自然条件下水分状况对箭杆杨叶中输导组织及叶肉组织有一定的影响。水分状况好的叶中导管管腔直径大于水分状况差的，而管壁厚度却相反，水分状况差的导管管壁厚度大于水分状况好的。此点与试验条件下所得的结果略有差异，原因在于，试验条件下所用的材料为植物的幼茎或同化枝，而此项工作所用的材料为叶，在对干旱环境及水分状况变化的适应上，叶比茎或同化枝更为敏感。叶肉中栅栏组织在水分状况较差时发育程度比水分状况时高。无论  相似文献   

毛白杨树皮内含物对光肩星天牛抗性的探讨   总被引：18，自引：3，他引：18  

王蕤  巨关升 《林业科学》1995,31(2):185-188

毛白杨树皮内含物对光肩星天牛抗性的探讨王蕤，巨关升，秦锡祥（中国林业科学研究院林业研究所北京１０００９１）关键词杨树，抗性，酚酸，酚甙光启星天牛（ＡｎｏｐｌｏｐｈｏｒａｓｌａｂｒｉｐｅｎｎｉｓＭｏｔｓｈ．）对杨树危害严重，受害的树种多，涉及的地域广，...  相似文献   

杨树基因工程研究进展   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨品前 《江西植保》2005,28(1):21-25

杨树(Populus)是世界上广泛栽培的重要造林树种之一，具有广泛的用途。近年来，杨树基因工程研究进展迅速，本文就近年来国内外学者对杨树基因工程研究成果进行了综述。  相似文献   

Population structure of poplar rust Melampsora larici-populina in the UK inferred from AFLP     

M. H. Pei  C. Bayon  C. Ruiz  I. Tubby 《Plant pathology》2007,56(3):472-479

AFLP profiles were generated from poplar leaf rust ( Melampsora larici-populina ) collected from Populus trichocarpa cv. Trichobel at six sites in the UK in 2001. Of a total of 145 isolates, 121 were unique AFLP phenotypes. On one occasion, the same AFLP phenotype was found at two sites. The analysis indicated that 81·88% of the total variation was attributable to differences among individuals within replicate plots, 3·47% to differences among plots within sites and 14·65% to differences among sites. Weir & Cockerham's θ was calculated as 0·138 and θ ^B , the Bayesian analogue of F _ST, as 0·146. Overall, there was sufficient gene flow among different sites to prevent genetic drift, as Nm was calculated as 1·562 using θ and as 1·462 using θ ^B . Nei's genetic distance and population-assignment test indicated that the rust from a site in north-east England was differentiated from those from other sites. There was no significant correlation between genetic and geographical distances. The results indicate that sexual reproduction has a major influence on the relative lack of population structure of M. larici-populina in the UK.  相似文献   

Can hydrochar and pyrochar affect nitrogen uptake and biomass allocation in poplars?     

《植物养料与土壤学杂志》2017,180(2):178-186

Positive effects of pyrochar on soil nutrient availability and plant growth are widely reported in literature. However, few studies have reported effects of hydrochars on plant nutrition. A pot trial was conducted over a period of 2 years to investigate the effect of a pyrochar (AGT) and a hydrochar (HTC) on poplar (Populus × generosa , clone AF8) growth, biomass allocation and nitrogen (N) uptake with special emphasis on the quantification (using an isotopic mass balance approach) of char‐derived nitrogen (CDN) absorbed by plants. We found that both pyrochar and hydrochar positively affected above‐ground biomass productivity in the first year, and biomass and nitrogen (N) allocation over the 2 years by reducing the allocation of resources to fine roots. By the end of the experiment, even though the total N uptake was not affected by char, the CDN was more than 24% of the total N absorbed by HTC‐treated plants compared to a negligible amount absorbed by AGT‐treated ones. Finally, char did not affect nitrogen use efficiency (NUE) in the first year of growth, but by the end of the experiment, NUE was higher in the above‐ground biomass of HTC‐treated than in AGT‐ and control poplars.  相似文献   

Effects of water state of soil on ecological boundary of leaf Surface ofpopulus davidiana     

Wang Yongsheng  Han Shijie  Sun Jiwu 《林业研究》1998,9(1):16-18

The effect of water state of soil on eco-boundary over leaf surface was disscussed by takingPopulus davidiana as experimental material. The results show that to change soil water state by some methods was to adjust and control the forming quality of eco-boundary in fact. The plant in good water condition must be accompanied by thinner eco-boundary. This eco-boundary is beneficial to exchange and flow of the substances between plant and environment. Suifenhe Animal and Plant Quarantine Bureau The study was supported by The Chinese Natural Science Foundation, No. 39470136 (Responsible Editor: Chai Ruihai)  相似文献   

欧美杨优良无性系选择   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

杨世桢  陈晓波 《林业科技》2009,34(2):8-10

经过5年欧美杨优良无性系选育研究，综合生长性状及独立淘汰法，初步选择出适于吉林省中东部河流冲积平地和四旁绿化造林的欧美杨优良无性系为N2、N12。平均单株材积分别是对照的414．9％和398．5％；最大单株树高、胸径分别为7．80m和7．6cm，在造林地表现出明显的生长优势。  相似文献   

Genome-wide search for segregation distortion loci associated with the expression of complex traits in Populus tomentosa   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Zhang De-qiang  Zhang Zhi-yi  Yang Kai 《中国林学(英文版)》2007,9(1):1-6

Segregation distortion of molecular markers has been reported in a broad range of organisms. It has been detected in an interspecific BC1 Populus pedigree established by controlled crossing between clone “LM50” (Populus tomentosa) and its hybrid clone “TB01” (P. tomentosa×P. bolleana). The study with a total of 150 AFLP markers (approximately 18.9% of the total loci) exhibited significant deviation from the Mendelian ratio (1:1) (p<0.01). Twenty-five percent of the markers were mapped on the pa-rental specific genetic linkage maps of clones “LM50” and “TB01” with a pseudo-test-cross mapping strategy. Twelve linkage groups had markers with skewed segregation ratios, but the major regions were on linkage groups TLG2, TLG4 and TLG6 in the linkage map of clone “LM50”. We also analyzed the association between distorted loci and expression of complex traits with Map-maker/QTL software. A total of 16 putative QTLs affecting 12 traits were identified in the distorted regions on seven linkage groups. Therefore we could detect the distribution of skewed loci along the entire genome and identify the association between quantitative traits and segregation loci via genetic mapping in an interspecific BC1 P. tomentosa family. Furthermore, the genetic nature and pos-sible causes of these segregation distortions for differentiation between female and male parents were also discussed.  相似文献   

杨树伐根嫁接毛白杨试验研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

张长生  杨晓民 《甘肃林业科技》1997,22(4):1-5

试验结果表明：不同的白杨派品种对嫁接亲合力的敏感程度不同，敏感性最强的是白杨的７４１，敏感性最低的是河北毛白杨；选用生长健壮的种条作接穗，伐根生长旺盛，直径在１０ｃｍ以上，嫁接时间掌握在４月份，且边平茬边嫁接是提高嫁接成活率的主要措施；  相似文献