僧帽牡蛎保鲜过程中游离氨基酸_牛磺酸的变化   总被引：6，自引：0，他引：6  

吴成业 《水产学报》1998,22(3):253-259

探讨了僧帽牡蛎在低温贮藏保鲜过程中鲜度指标及游离氨基酸,牛磺酸等的变化。实验表明：在０－２℃及３－５℃的贮藏中挥发性盐氮呈平缓上升趋势,贮藏１５天分别为１５．２ｍｇ／１００ｇ和２０．６ｍｇ／１００ｇ;而在６－８℃下,贮藏,挥发性盐基氮变化相对较快,１５天后高达２６．８ｍｇ／１００ｇ。在萃取液中,牛磺酸的含量最高,其在贮藏中略有下降,但基本上在３５７ｍｇ／１００ｇ－３８７ｍｇ／１００ｇ范围内波动;游  相似文献   

竹质异色重组装饰材工业化生产技术     

何盛  陈玉和  吴再兴  李景鹏  陈章敏 《林产工业》2020,57(4):42-46

竹质异色重组装饰材是以竹材为原料,采用柔性竹单元制造、竹束漂白、竹束深度匀染等关键技术,将不同色彩竹束重组制造的具有良好装饰效果的竹质建筑装饰材料。重点介绍了竹质异色重组装饰材工业化生产的主要工艺流程,总结产品开发过程存在的主要问题与解决途径,以期为竹质异色重组装饰材的推广应用提供参考。  相似文献   

室温臭氧保鲜草菇研究   总被引：4，自引：0，他引：4  

董华强  崔志新 《中国食用菌》1999,18(2):40-42

用不同臭氧浓度处理新鲜草菇,结合聚乙烯薄膜包装保鲜贮藏,以５×１０－６臭氧处理草菇效果最好,较对照贮藏寿命延长了１０ｈ,延长了３８％,各处理的过氧化物酶活性、可溶性蛋白质含量和游离氨基酸含量,均随臭氧处理浓度增加而上升。文章对这些生化指标变化进行了讨论。  相似文献   

新一代信息技术驱动下的农业信息化发展思考   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

孙坦  黄永文  鲜国建  崔运鹏  刘娟 《农业图书情报学刊》2021,33(3):4-15

[目的/意义]目前全球正处于信息化时代,农业信息化的发展已成为现代化农业发展的重要方向,因此有必要探索新一代信息技术对农业信息化的推动作用.[方法/过程]总结新一代信息技术在农业领域应用的现状,对新一代信息技术推动农业信息化发展的路径进行分析,提出新一代农业信息技术创新与集成应用的策略.[结果/结论]提出通过新一代信息...  相似文献   

TRANSFORMATION OF AGRICULTURE ON THE LOESS PLATEAU OF CHINA TOWARD GREEN DEVELOPMENT     

Gang HE  Zhaohui WANG  Jianbo SHEN  Zhenling CUI  Fusuo ZHANG 《农业科学与工程前沿(英文版)》2021,8(4):491-500

● Agriculture on Loess Plateau has transformed from food shortage to green development. ● Terracing and check-dams are the key engineering measures to increase crop yields. ● Agronomic measures and policy support greatly increased crop production. ● Increasing non-agricultural income is a key part of increasing farmers’ income. ● Grain for Green Program had an overwhelming advantage in protecting environment. Loess Plateau of China is a typical dryland agricultural area. Agriculture there has transformed from food shortage toward green development over the past seven decades, and has achieved world-renowned achievements. During 1950–1980, the population increased from 42 to 77 million, increasing grain production to meet food demand of rapid population growth was the greatest challenge. Engineering measures such as terracing and check-dam were the crucial strategies to increase crop production. From 1981 to 2000, most of agronomic measures played a key role in increasing crops yield, and a series of policy support has benefited millions of smallholders. As expected, these measures and policies greatly increased crop production and basically achieved food security; but, low per capita GDP (only about 620 USD in 2000) was still a big challenge. During 2001–2015, the increase in agricultural and non-agricultural income together supported the increase in farmer income to 5781 USD·yr^–1. Intensive agriculture that relies heavily on chemicals increased crop productivity by 56%. Steadfast policy support such as “Grain for Green Program” had an overwhelming advantage in protecting the natural ecological environment. In the new era, the integration of science and technology innovations, policy support and positive societal factors will be the golden key to further improve food production, protect environment, and increase smallholder income.  相似文献   

Molecular based assessment of genetic diversity within Barbary fig (Opuntia ficus indica (L.) Mill.) in Tunisia     

Néjia Zoghlami  Ichraf ChritaBadra Bouamama  Mahmoud GargouriHassène Zemni  Abdelwahed GhorbelAhmed Mliki 《Scientia Horticulturae》2007

In this work, we report for the first time on the analysis of genetic diversity within a set of 36 Tunisian Opuntia ficus indica (L.) Mill. ecotypes using RAPD markers.  相似文献   

Research Progress on Rapid Serological Assays for Diagnosis of Japanese Encephalitis B     

SONG Zi-yu  WU Ke-bang  WU Li-li  ZHAO Jian-guo 《中国畜牧兽医》2015,42(12):3392-3396

Japanese encephalitis B (JE) is a zoonosis caused by Japanese encephalitis virus which invades the central nervous system,infected by mosquito.Various animals could be the sower and reservoir of JE including swine,horse,cattle and avian.JE could cause a major public health trouble and a horrible crisis of the farm all in Asia and the Western Pacific region.Therefore,it is necessary to diagnose it rapidly and accurately.This review article made a sketch of approaches for the rapid serological assays of JE,including traditional method,emerging technologies and specific improvements of the assay,so as to provide references for the study of rapid,simple and accurate JE diagnose methods.  相似文献   

PN型木材阻燃防腐复合剂的研制   总被引：1，自引：1，他引：0  

杨宏宪 《林产工业》1998,(4)

ＰＮ型木材用阻燃防腐复合剂是一种含有磷氮及防腐剂成分的浅绿色或无色透明液体，经该复合剂处理的木材试件，氧指数＞５０％。木垛法测定的结果是，当木材的复合剂吸收量达７０ｋｇ／ｍ３以上时，燃烧失重趋于稳定，失重率保持在２５％以下。４５°斜面燃烧法测定，复合剂处理材达难燃级水平。复合剂中含有２％的防腐剂时，真菌腐蚀后的试材重量损失率小于３％，能防止木材腐朽变质。复合剂处理材的部分力学性能、胶合、抗吸湿性稍有降低，但对油漆、金属腐蚀无影响。该复合剂适用于车辆木结构材及其他室内木材的处理。  相似文献   

The role of agroforestry in the farming systems in Rwanda with special reference to the Bugesera-Gisaka-Migongo (BGM) region     

V. Balasubramanian  A. Egli 《Agroforestry Systems》1986,4(4):271-289

The Rwandan farmers, faced with a perpetual land shortage, have evolved certain intensive systems of organic agriculture. These systems, particularly the homestead (compound) farming, involve the combination of food, fodder and tree crops. to a certain extent these systems can satisfy the multiple needs of the subsistence farmers living under several risks and constraints. However, they cannot cope with the expanding food demand of the rapidly increasing population. Some multipurpose, low-input technologies and agroforestry approaches have been designed to improve the productivity of these traditional systems; these include inter/mixed cropping systems and rotations, alley cropping with leguminous trees and shrubs, use of planted fallow, planting tree legumes on anti-erosive lines, mixed farming,community forestry and woodlots, and tree planting on farm/field boundaries. The essential aspects of these technologies are briefly discussed.ISAR-IITA FSR PROJECT, B.P. 629, Kigali RwandaISAR-Swiss Intercooperation, c/o Forestry Department, B.P. 617, Butare, Rwanda  相似文献   

福建生态公益林监测技术研究   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

李宝银 《林业资源管理》2005,(6):47-50

在总结福建省生态公益林建设经验和森林资源监测技术实践的基础上,提出了生态公益林监测的“三个工作体系,三个工作层面,三个工作系统”的总体思路。并从监测技术方法、数据更新模型、先进工作手段和实施管理系统等方面,对生态公益林监测技术进行了探讨。  相似文献