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排序方式: 共有10000条查询结果,搜索用时 15 毫秒
931.
Haitham Sayed Hamed Kayyal Luke Ramsey Salvatore Ceccarelli Michael Baum 《Euphytica》2002,125(2):265-272
A total of 147 simple sequence repeat (SSR) markers (including86 barley and 61 wheat microsatellite markers) were tested for
their segregation in a doubled haploid (DH) and an F2 population of barley. The DH population consisted of 71 doubled haploid lines, developed from F1 plants of a cross between Tadmor and WI2291using isolated microspore culture technique. A genetic linkage map consisting
of 43 microsatellite markers was constructed using the DH population. Particularly on chromosome 4H microsatellite markers
showed distorted segregation ratios. Segregation of DH lines based on molecular markers were compared with segregation of
92 F2 lines from the same cross. The proportion of loci deviating from the expected monogenic segregation ratios in the DH population
was significantly higher (19/43loci, 44%) than in the F2 population (7/43 loci, 16%). The deviation was biased towards the WI2291 parent alleles. In line with this observation, WI2291
was found to perform better than Tadmor in regenerating green plantlets with the isolated microspore-culture technique.
This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date. 相似文献
932.
933.
Summary Gene pyramiding in Phaseolus vulgaris is being utilized to develop more effective resistance to the temperature-insensitive-necrosis-inducing (TINI) strains of Bean Common Mosaic Virus (BCMV) present in the USA. Our data indicate that contrary to previous work, the bc-3 gene is effective against these strains in the absence of the strain unspecific bc-u gene in genotypes possessing the I gene. The epistatic bc-3 gene interferes with traditional efforts to pyramid the other recessive resistance genes by masking their activity. Indirect selection based on markers linked to the other recessive resistance genes would likewise be ineffective without the ability to also select for the bc-u gene which is required for expression of the bc-2
2 gene in germplasm carrying the I gene. Because the most resistant genotype (I, bc-u, bc-I
2, bc-22, bc-3) can only be introduced into a wide range of germplasm through the use of molecular markers linked to the different resistance genes, the search for a marker linked to the strain unspecific bc-u gene should also be given priority. 相似文献
934.
The Triticum dicoccoides-derived wheat line Zecoi-1 provides effective protection against powdery mildew. F3 segregation analysis of Chinese Spring × Zecoi-1 hybrids showed that resistance in line Zecoi-1 is controlled by a single dominant gene. Amplified fragment length polymorphism (AFLP) analysis of bulked segregants from F3s showing the homozygous resistant and susceptible phenotypes identified eight markers, of which four were associated with the resistance allele in repulsion phase. Following the assignment of these four repulsion phase AFLP markers to wheat chromosome 2B with the aid of Chinese Spring nulli-tetrasomic lines, they were physically mapped in the terminal breakpoint interval 0.89 (2BL-6)–1.00 (telomere) of chromosome 2BL. Genetic and physical mapping of simple sequence repeat markers from the distal half of chromosome 2BL located the wild emmer-derived powdery mildew resistance gene distal of breakpoint 0.89 in deletion line 2BL-6. Based on disease response patterns, genomic origin and chromosomal location the resistance gene in Zecoi-1 is temporarily designated MlZec1. 相似文献
935.
水稻极度分蘖突变体的分离和遗传初步研究 总被引:8,自引:2,他引:8
通过EMS诱变处理栽培稻粳灿89(Oryza sative L.indica JX89)种子,从M2代植株中筛选得到一株突变体,其植株形态表现为叶细、色淡、植株矮化和极度分蘖。在将近一年的营养生长过程中,分蘖总数达到2000多个,命名为极度分蘖突变体(Excessive tillering mutant)ext37.ext 37自交所得M3和M4代植株表现同一表型。突变体自交及其与JX89和丰矮占5号(FAZ-5)发杂交F1、F2代结果表明该突变为显性遗传方式,可能涉及两对等位基因。为了观察突变基因对下游基因表达影响的程度,取生长期44天的亲本JX89和突变体ext37的节间分生组织提纯细胞总RNA,进行基因表达谱差异显示分析。结果表明突变体与亲本的基因表达模式有明显的差异,说明可能是处在上游调控基因的突变影响了下游许多基因的表达。目前有关分子生物学的进一步研究正在进行中。 相似文献
936.
基因型和供体植株生长环境对大白菜游离小孢子胚胎发生的影响 总被引:44,自引:4,他引:44
17个用于大白菜常规育种的基因型在NLN-13液体培养基中进行游离小孢子培养,结果有16个基因型经由小孢子胚胎发生途径获得小孢子胚。这些基因型包括从早熟晚熟的各种类型。各基因之间在小孢子胚胎发生频率方面存在很大差异,产量最高的两个基因型T11和CC11,平均每百花蕾分别达35928和34132个胚。供体植株生长环境对小孢子胚胎发生具有明显影响;在10/20℃(液/昼)的部分控温温室生长的供体植株, 相似文献
937.
938.
甲氨阿维·虫酰肼混剂对不同蔬菜甜菜夜蛾的控制作用研究 总被引:1,自引:0,他引:1
田间小区试验结果表明,5.1%甲氨阿维·虫酰肼可湿性粉剂对番茄和白菜地的甜菜夜蛾均有较好的防治效果。在番茄地甜菜夜蛾卵孵化期施药,850~2000倍液,药后3d的防效最高,达74.92%~94.96%,药后7d已有新的幼虫孵化,防效开始下降;在白菜地甜菜夜蛾不同虫龄混发期施药,药后5d的防效最高,为83.85%~95.52%。对菜青虫有很好的兼治作用,而且对番茄和白菜安全。可以作为防治甜菜夜蛾的有效药剂推广使用,推荐使用浓度为850~1200倍。 相似文献
939.
940.
A yellowish brown‐seeded Brassica alboglabra was resynthesized from a (B. alboglabra×Brassica carinata) ×B. alboglabra cross, followed by self‐pollination. The resynthesized B. alboglabra lost the allele of the isozymic locus glucosephosphate isomerase‐2 (GPI‐2) from natural B. alboglabra, which was replaced by an allele from the corresponding genome in B. carinata. A simple Mendelian segregation of these two alleles was observed in the F2 population of a natural × resynthesized B. alboglabra cross. Furthermore, these two alleles segregated independently from the seed colour. 相似文献