Image denoising using HMT in PDTDFB domain     

SHANG Zhao wei  ZHANG Feng  LANG Fang nian  YUAN Bo  LI Jian 《保鲜与加工》2011,(6):105-109

Based on the dependency of the PDTDFB coefficients across the interscale and interdirection and the statistical properties of HMT for the correlation properties, a new HMT in PDTDFB domain was put forward. Compared with the other typical denoising methods, the experimental results demonstrate that the proposed method shows better performance in image denoising, especially in edge maintenance.  相似文献   

Comparative study of low voltage ride-through techniques for doubly-fed induction generator wind turbines under asymmetrical grid faults     

LI Hui  LIAO Yong  YAO Jun  LIU Ren 《保鲜与加工》2011,(11):77-86

Asymmetrical grid faults occur more frequently and have more adverse effects on the doubly fed induction generator (DFIG) than symmetrical grid faults in the transmission system. The transient response of DFIG under asymmetrical grid faults is analyzed firstly. Meanwhile, operation behaviors of several low voltage ride-through (LVRT) techniques under severe asymmetrical grid faults are given by simulation with the Matlab/Simulink software. Then the characteristics of these LVRT techniques are further researched and analyzed based on the simulation results. Finally, the economies of these LVRT techniques are discussed. The conclusion lays a certain foundation for engineering development of these LVRT techniques.  相似文献   

Interference elimination of PCB and its ramification in determining trace PBBs/PBDEs by GC/MS     

HUA Li  ZHANG Hong-quan  ZHANG Lei  LIU Tao  HUANG Yuan-qiao 《保鲜与加工》2011,(7):137-146

The normal method to determine the trace brominated flame retardants such as polybrominated biphenyls (PBBs) and polybrominated diphenylethers (PBDEs) contained in the electronic and electrical products is gas chromatography/mass spectrometry (GC/MS). However, the method is based on the determinations of the persistent organic pollutants (POPs) such as polychlorinated biphenyls (PCBs), and polychlorinated naphthalene (PCNs) etc. The interferences of those compounds are inevitable. Therefore, in order to overcome this problem, two methods e.g. 1) The combination use of gas chromatography negative ion chemical ionization mass spectrometry (GC-NICI-MS) and gas chromatography-electron impact-mass spectrometry (GC-EI-MS) is employed, 2) a matrix solid-phase dispersion (MSPD) method with YMC ODS-C18 as carrier is developed. The result show that, by the former method, the brominated isomers or ramifications are distinguished remarkably from other halogen compounds because that anion fragment retention peaks of ［Br］-, ［HBr2］- and molecule chain fragment retention peaks of ［M+2］+,［M+4］+,［M+6］+,［M+8］+ are observed simultaneously, and thus the selectivity to determine bromine-containing retardant flames is greatly improved. Using the latter method, the gas chromatographic peaks of multiple polychlorinated biphenyls and polybrominated diphenylethers can be efficiently separated. Thus provides a project to solve interferences of POPs in brominated flame retardants’ determinations. The standard addition experimental results of 10 kinds of BDEs/PCBs belonging to 8 sorts of electronic and electrical equipment show this method has a high precision and reliability due to 60%～98% recovery and <9.5% relative error, which meet the needs regulated by the IEC Commission. It provides a technical support for electronic and eletrical industries in China to further comply with RoHS directive.  相似文献   

Enhancing the Simplified Surface Energy Balance (SSEB) approach for estimating landscape ET: Validation with the METRIC model     

G.B. Senay 《Agricultural Water Management》2011,98(4):606-618

Evapotranspiration (ET) can be derived from satellite data using surface energy balance principles. METRIC (Mapping EvapoTranspiration at high Resolution with Internalized Calibration) is one of the most widely used models available in the literature to estimate ET from satellite imagery. The Simplified Surface Energy Balance (SSEB) model is much easier and less expensive to implement. The main purpose of this research was to present an enhanced version of the Simplified Surface Energy Balance (SSEB) model and to evaluate its performance using the established METRIC model. In this study, SSEB and METRIC ET fractions were compared using 7 Landsat images acquired for south central Idaho during the 2003 growing season. The enhanced SSEB model compared well with the METRIC model output exhibiting an r² improvement from 0.83 to 0.90 in less complex topography (elevation less than 2000 m) and with an improvement of r² from 0.27 to 0.38 in more complex (mountain) areas with elevation greater than 2000 m. Independent evaluation showed that both models exhibited higher variation in complex topographic regions, although more with SSEB than with METRIC. The higher ET fraction variation in the complex mountainous regions highlighted the difficulty of capturing the radiation and heat transfer physics on steep slopes having variable aspect with the simple index model, and the need to conduct more research. However, the temporal consistency of the results suggests that the SSEB model can be used on a wide range of elevation (more successfully up 2000 m) to detect anomalies in space and time for water resources management and monitoring such as for drought early warning systems in data scarce regions. SSEB has a potential for operational agro-hydrologic applications to estimate ET with inputs of surface temperature, NDVI, DEM and reference ET.  相似文献   

施肥对苜蓿开花期叶面积及比叶重的影响     

卫新菊 《勤云标准版测试》2007,(7)

【研究目的】研究了不同施肥处理对3年生紫花苜蓿开花期叶面积、叶干重及比叶重的影响。【方法】用叶面积扫描仪测定苜蓿叶面积,在105℃下杀青,65℃下烘干24h,称取苜蓿叶干重,计算比叶重(SLW)。【结果】①氮、磷、钾单施或不同方式的配施均能增加苜蓿开花期叶面积和叶干重。其中以K40P60配施最有利于扩大苜蓿光合叶面积。以K40P40N10配施最有利于提高苜蓿开花期叶干重。②施氮,尤其是氮与磷配施能明显提高苜蓿开花期的比叶重,以P20N10配施效果最好。而单施磷(P20、P40、P60)、单施钾(K20、K40)或K20P20配施均不利于增加苜蓿开花期比叶重。【结论】①苜蓿施K40P60最有利于扩大开花期光合叶面积,增强光合作用。②施K40P40N10最有利于提高苜蓿开花期叶干重,从而有利于晒制干草。③施P20N10能明显提高苜蓿开花期比叶重,有助于苜蓿提高其光合速率,积累更多的光合产物。  相似文献   

表面活性剂与纳米SiO2作用下聚合铝的絮凝特性     

李冬梅  施周  王巧  杨鹏 《湖南农业大学学报(自然科学版)》2007,34(12)

在6NTU高岭土原水中,溶入低浓度溶解性有机物-阴离子表面活性剂(十二烷基硫酸钠,SDS),投加聚合铝PAC与新型水处理剂-纳米SiO2稳定分散液进行动态混凝实验与静止沉降实验.借助图像分析技术与分形理论,对SDS与纳米SiO2作用下PAC的絮凝特性与絮体分形结构的形态学特征进行研究.结果表明:存在SDS时,高岭土颗粒表面ζ电位增加.SDS在颗粒表面的吸附等温曲线符合Langmiur方程;PAC对无机颗粒的去除效果明显,但对SDS的表观去除率较低.SDS阻碍絮凝初絮体的形成.纳米SiO2使颗粒表面ζ电位增加,对无机颗粒处理效果较差,但对去除有机物有利.絮凝机理主要是吸附架桥;助凝剂纳米SiO2能促进PAC对无机颗粒与SDS絮凝,处理效果显著.悬浊液中絮体粒径大,有效质量密度增加,沉速加快,分维值下降.  相似文献   

EMS诱导小麦条锈菌毒性突变的研究   总被引：6，自引：1，他引：6       下载免费PDF全文

姚秋燕  王国芬  徐智斌 《西北农林科技大学学报(自然科学版)》2006,34(6):120-123

以化学诱变剂EM S处理小麦条锈菌CY 17和CY 31的夏孢子诱发其毒性突变,用抗条锈Y r近等基因系筛选毒性突变体,建立了4个CY 17和1个CY 31的突变菌株,各筛选品种上的病菌突变频率明显不同,突变率在2.14×1-0 6~3.68×1-0 5。对突变菌株的毒性测定结果表明,CY 17的所有突变菌株对Y r12发生了毒性突变,且CY 17和CY 31的所有突变菌株对Y r5,Y r10,Y r15和Y r24等4个抗病基因表现无毒性。研究证实毒性突变是小麦条锈病菌毒性变异的重要途径。  相似文献   

不同保水剂及用量对砂培黄瓜幼苗生长和水分利用效率的影响     

杜建军  李永胜  崔英德  王晓玲 《勤云标准版测试》2006,(11)

以砂子作为育苗基质,以黄瓜为供试作物,研究不同种类、不同用量的保水剂对砂子孔隙状况、持水性能和黄瓜幼苗生长和水分利用效率的影响。结果表明:聚丙烯酰胺型和聚丙烯酸钠型保水剂,在一定范围内,随着保水剂用量的增加,砂子总孔隙度增加,但大小空隙比逐渐减小,通气作用降低,水分日蒸发量和累积失水量减少,鲜重增加,水分利用率提高;但保水剂用量过高,虽持水、保水作用增加,且可延长植株萎蔫时间,由于通气孔隙减少,不利于幼苗生长。从整体上看,聚丙烯酰胺型的效果要优于聚丙烯酸钠型保水剂。  相似文献   

城市水资源管理信息系统的GIS应用   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

石宇  张鹰  崔忠义 《农业网络信息》2007,(1):26-28

详细介绍了城市水资源管理信息系统的结构和功能.本文深入GIS的功能和水资源管理的实际,阐明了应用Arcview构建水资源管理信息系统过程中的信息收集、储存、分析以及二次开发的方法和过程,分析了两者结合应用的可行性和优越性,并讨论了这种方法在水资源决策支持等方面的广泛应用前景.  相似文献   

离体黄粉虫(Tenebrio molitor L.)成虫咽侧体的活性研究   总被引：2，自引：0，他引：2  

欧阳迎春  唐爽  关雪辰 《河北农业大学学报》2003,26(1):47-49,60

采用放射化学的方法，测定黄粉虫咽侧体（Corpora allata,CA)体外保幼激素（Juvenile hormone,JH)合成的时间进程。左右侧CA合成JH的对称性以及成虫发育期CA的活性变化。发现CA在离体条件下，培养3h即可，再增加培养时间，JH的合成基本维持不变，一对CA的左侧和右侧的JH合成不是很一致，它们的合成是随机的，成虫发育期，雌雄成虫CA活性在第15天时达到最大，雄成虫CA活性较雌成虫高。  相似文献