胶合板用硅镁系环保无机胶黏剂制备与阻燃性能研究     

易佳楠  吴义强  张新荔  卿彦  田翠花 《林产工业》2015,42(6)

以硅酸钠、硅酸铝、氧化镁和硅烷偶联剂为原料,制备胶合板用硅镁系硅酸盐无机胶黏剂。采用单因素试验和正交试验考察了主要成分用量对胶黏剂的胶合性能的影响,并采用锥形量热分析技术和热重法分别测试其阻燃抑烟性能以及耐热性能。结果表明,当硅酸钠的质量分数为92.5%,硅酸铝的质量分数为4.7%,氧化镁的质量分数为2.8%,硅烷偶联剂的百分比含量为0.6%(相对于硅酸钠的质量而言)时,改性胶黏剂的综合性能最好,其胶合强度达到0.85MPa,阻燃抑烟性能效果显著,热释放总量和热释放速率明显降低。  相似文献   

Tolerance of juvenile black sea bass Centropristis striata to acute ammonia and nitrite exposure at various salinities   总被引：1，自引：0，他引：1  

Charles R Weirich  Marty A Riche 《Fisheries Science》2006,72(5):915-921

ABSTRACT:   Experiments were conducted to determine the acute tolerance of juvenile (mean weight ± standard error, 9.9 ± 0.9 g) black sea bass Centropristis striata to environmental un-ionized ammonia-nitrogen (NH₃-N) and nitrite-nitrogen (NO₂-N) exposure at various salinities. Specifically, median lethal concentrations (LC50 values) of NH₃-N and NO₂-N at 24, 48 and 96 h of exposure were determined at salinities of 10, 20 and 30 g/L at 22°C. With the exception of LC50 values determined at 48 h, median lethal concentrations of NH₃-N to black sea bass were not influenced by environmental salinity; 24, 48, and 96 h LC50 values ranged from 0.81 to 0.85, 0.65–0.77, and 0.46–0.54 mg-NH₃-N/L, respectively. In contrast, tolerance of black sea bass to environmental NO₂-N was compromised at reduced salinities. Median lethal concentrations of NO₂-N to fish at 24, 48 and 96 h of exposure ranged from 288.3 to 429.0, 258.4 to 358.8 and 190.0 to 241.9 mg-NO₂-N/L, respectively. Results indicate that while juvenile black sea bass are relatively sensitive to acute NH₃-N exposure, they are highly resistant to NO₂-N exposure.  相似文献   

火焰原子吸收法测定黄豆酱中钠的不确定度评定     

樊振江  陶颜娟  周昆 《安徽农业科学》2014,(4):1175-1177,1180

[目的]更科学合理地表示微波消解-空气-乙炔火焰原子吸收法测定食品中钠含量的测量结果。[方法]根据JJF1059．1—2012《测量不确定度评定与表示》规范要求,以火焰原子吸收法测定黄豆酱中钠为例对测量不确定度进行评定。[结果]分析表明,影响测量结果的主要因素依次为试剂空白、标准物质和仪器测量时标准曲线的拟合;消解液的定容以及稀释引入的不确定度次之。用该法测得黄豆酱中钠含量为17627mg/kg,扩展不确定度为1128mg／kg（95％,k=2）。[结论]该评价方法及结果对营养标签中钠的准确标示有一定的指导意义。  相似文献   

硝酸钠浓度对亚心形扁藻生长及油脂与淀粉含量的影响     

王友利  杨海波  于媛 《安徽农业科学》2014,(34):12247-12249

[目的]确定硝酸钠浓度对亚心形扁藻生长及油脂和淀粉含量的影响.[方法]以亚心形扁藻作为试验材料,以海洋微藻培养常用的普适性康维方营养液为基础,考察硝酸钠质量浓度为10 mg/L、60 mg/L、110 mg/L、160 mg/L和210 mg/L的培养基对亚心形扁藻生长及油脂和淀粉含量的影响.[结果]当硝酸钠浓度为10 mg/L时,有利于油脂、淀粉的合成,但此时扁藻生长慢,生物量低,使得这些生物组分的总产量低;当硝酸钠质量浓度为60 mg/L时,油脂和淀粉含量较高,并且扁藻生长快,油脂、淀粉的总产量高;继续增加硝酸钠浓度时,扁藻生物量和各组分含量基本不变.[结论]从微藻生物能源角度考虑,60 mg/L的硝酸钠质量浓度是培养亚心形扁藻的优化浓度.  相似文献   

双乙酸钠在肉鸭日粮中的添饲效果试验     

刘安芳 《畜禽业》2003,(2):38-39

选用1日龄健康樱桃谷肉鸭600只,随机分为3组,每组设4个重复,每个重复50只肉鸭,试验采用单因素完全随机试验设计。A组饲喂基础日粮,B组、C组在基础日粮的基础上分别添加0.2%、0.4%的双乙酸钠。试验结果表明:日粮中添加双乙酸钠对肉鸭日增重、瘦肉率有显著影响(P<0.05);对肉鸭的饲料转化率有极显著影响(P<0.01);对肉鸭的成活率和屠宰率、皮脂率无显著影响(P>0.05)。B组日增重比A组提高了8.65%(P<0.05),比C组提高了5.45%(P>0.05);B组料肉比较A组降低了11.52%(P<0.01),较C组降低了3.29%(P<0.05);B组的成活率与A组、C组间差异不显著(P>0.05);B组每只肉鸭分别比A、C组多盈利1.04元、1.06元。  相似文献   

室外型中密度纤维板用黑荆树单宁胶粘剂的研制   总被引：3，自引：1，他引：2  

黄晓丹 《林产工业》2003,30(5):31-33

采用亚硫酸钠和三聚氰胺-尿素-甲醛预缩液对黑荆树单宁胶粘剂进行改性处理,制备具有良好的耐水性能和胶合性能的单宁胶粘剂。通过小试说明该胶粘剂在压制室外型中密度纤维板的可行性。  相似文献   

NO^—2对水稻生长发育的影响     

刘保国  陈卫平 《西南大学学报(自然科学版)》1993,15(5):398-402

大水培条件下，当ＮＯ＾－２浓度低于６０ｋｇ时，秧苗干重，鲜重及含Ｎ量都随ＮＯ＾－２浓度升高而增加；当ＮＯ＾－２浓度超过６０ｍｇ／ｋｇ，干重，鲜重及含Ｎ则随浓度升高而降低，但这种降低可因Ｆｅ＾＋＋的存在而减弱，在相同施Ｎ量下，秧苗干重，苗高，分蘖数和含Ｎ量也会因为ＮＯ＾－２的施用而下降。ＮＯ＾－２显著影响根系呼吸强度和秧苗含水量，根系吸氧量及秧苗含水量随ＮＯ＾－２浓度升而减少。ＮＯ＾－２提高亚硝...  相似文献   

Numbers of nitrate-reducing bacteria in the rumen as estimated by competitive polymerase chain reaction     

Narito ASANUMA  Miwa IWAMOTO  Masaru KAWATO  Tsuneo HINO 《Animal Science Journal》2002,73(3):199-205

Cell numbers of known species of nitrate- and nitrite-reducing bacteria, Selenomonas ruminantium, Veillonella parvula and Wollinella succinogenes , in the rumen of goats (25–30 kg) were estimated by competitive polymerase chain reaction (PCR). The number of S. ruminantium was the largest of the three species examined, and tended to be greater in goats fed a high-concentrate diet (5.6 × 10⁷ cells/mL rumen fluid) than in goats fed a high-roughage diet (1.3 × 10⁷ cells/mL). The number of V. parvula tended to be greater when goats were fed a high-roughage diet (6.7 × 10³/mL) than when fed a high-concentrate diet (3.2 × 10³/mL). The number of W. succinogenes was below the detectable level (< 1.0 × 10²/mL) when a high-concentrate diet was fed, but was significantly increased by feeding a high-roughage diet (1.6 × 10³/mL). Addition of potassium nitrate (6 g/day) to the high-concentrate diet tended to increase V. parvula , and significantly increased W. succinogenes , indicating that these two bacteria can be increased by feeding a diet containing nitrate.  相似文献   

The effects of delays between restraint and sampling on some blood parameters in sheep     

Fenwick  D. C.  Blackshaw  Judith K.  Green  Deborah J. 《Veterinary research communications》1986,10(1):309-315

Twenty three non pregnant, non lactating aged Merino and Border Leicester ewes were subject to four jugular venipunctures one hour apart (times 0, 1, 2 and 3). Four different delay intervals of 12.5, 64.0, 128.0 and 252.9 seconds between catching and sampling (delays 1, 2, 3 and 4) were used on each sheep in a random manner. Estimates were made of packed cell volumes (PCVs), plasma and erythrocyte sodium and potassium concentrations. The mean PCV at time 0 of 35.4 per cent was significantly higher than the levels of 33.1, 31.8 and 32.2 per cent at times 1, 2 and 3 respectively. There was no significant difference between the means at times 1, 2 and 3. The mean plasma potassium concentrations at time 0 of 4.37 mmol/l was significantly higher than the levels of 4.16 and 4.14 mmol/l at times 1 and 3 respectively. Delays had no significant effects on the means of any of the parameters studied. The findings strongly suggest that sheep become excited by initial handling but not by subsequent venipunctures and that a delay between catching and sampling of between 12.5 and 252.9 second has no effect on the blood constituents studied.  相似文献   

Sodium dichloroacetate improves radiosensitivity of U251 cells     

LUO Ming  CHEN Shu  XUE Wei-ping  LIU Yi-min  HE Ming-liang  LIU An-min 《园艺学报》2015,31(8):1462-1466

AIM: To study the change of radiosensitivity of U251 cells after treated with sodium dichloroacetate (DCA) and further to explore the possible mechanism.METHODS: The U251 cells were divided into 4 groups: control group, DCA group, X-ray irradiation without DCA pretreatment (IR) group and X-ray irradiation with DCA pretreatment (DIR) group. MTT assay was applied to determine the cell viability. The intracellular reactive oxygen species (ROS) were detected by DHE fluorescence. The expression level of Bcl-2 was assessed by Western blot. The percentage of apoptosis of cells was determined by flow cytometry. RESULTS: No difference between control group and DCA group in cell viability (P>0.05) was observed. However, the cell viability of both IR group and DIR group was markedly reduced compared with control group (P<0.05). Furthermore, the viability of DIR group was significantly decreased compared with IR group (P<0.05). The percentage of ROS positive cells was obviously increased in DIR group compared with IR group (P<0.05). The expression level of Bcl-2 was sharply decreased in DIR group (P<0.05) and the percentage of apoptosis of cells was significantly elevated (P<0.05) in DIR group compared with IR group.CONCLUSION: The better antitumor effect was obtained by improving the radiosensitivity through pretreating the cells with DCA, and the possible mechanism was down-regulation of the Bcl-2 expression by developing the intracellular ROS.  相似文献